2024屆高考英語牛津譯林版選修10總復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)經(jīng)典習(xí)題 Unit1～2（江蘇專用）

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　　Ⅰ.單詞拼寫

　　1．American art reached a peak of creativity(創(chuàng)造力) in the 1950s.

　　2．Heavy rainfall(降雨) flooded the lowlands.

　　3．The way was blocked, so we went by an alternative(可供替代的) road.

　　4．He was unemployed(失業(yè)的) for two months after leaving college.

　　5．Changeable(多變的) weather makes it difficult to carry out the program.

　　6．If you want to go abroad, it is your responsibility to be in possession of a valid passport and a visa.

　　7．A 32-year-old man from London is the prime suspect in the murder investigation.

　　8．Local banks give better rates for converting our traveler's checks into forging currency.

　　9．Have you got the latest edition of the magazine Readers?

　　10．The weather in England is very changeable.That's why weather is a popular topic to start a conversation.

　　.選詞填空in particular；seize control of；associate...with...；?in? the years to come；in other words；be charged with；in terms of；without permission；meet the deadline1．People always associate the Great Pyramid with Egypt.

　　2．Nobody knows what will happen in_the_years_to_come.

　　3．We expect to meet_the_deadline for completing the project.

　　4．He was_charged_with murder.

　　5．She took the car without_permission.

　　6．The army has seized_control_of the country.

　　7．The job is great in_terms_of salary, but it has its disadvantages.

　　8．She loves science fiction in_particular.

　　9．They asked him to leave—in_other_words he was fired.

　　10．After carefully preparing our plan, we put it into_practice.

　　11．They are pushing_for a quick solution to the problem.

　　12．If we go to war, innocent lives will be put at_risk.

　　13．A child's development is_dependent_on many factors.

　　14．Immigrants have contributed_to British culture in many ways.

　　.翻譯句子

　　1．他取得的成就部分歸功于一直支持和鼓勵他的妻子。(in part)

　　His_achievements_were_in_part_due_to_his_wife,_who_had_been_supporting_and_encouraging_him.

　　2．要取得成功，你必須學(xué)會利用你可利用的時間。(make use of)

　　To_achieve_success,_you_should_learn_to_make_use_of_your_available_time.

　　3．家長的不滿迫使學(xué)校提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量和服務(wù)。(put pressure on)

　　Parents'_complaints_put_great_pressure_on_the_school_to_improve_its_teaching_quality_and_services.

　　4．毫無疑問，這家公司處于發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時期，它需要引進(jìn)大量的人才。(stand at a crossroads)

　　This_company_without_doubt_stands_at_a_crossroads_in_terms_of_its_development,_so_it_needs_to_bring_in_large_numbers_of_talents.

　　5．他非常想看到他的計劃很快實施。(put into practice)

　　He_would_very_like_to_see_his_plan_put_into_practice_soon.

　　.單項填空

　　1．—What supplies the aircraft with the energy that makes it fly?

　　—It is ________ by a jet engine.

　　A．switched

　　B．operated　

　　C．powered

　　D．run

　　答案　C　[power在此用作動詞，意為“驅(qū)動，推動，為……提供動力”。 ]

　　2．Song Zuying ________ the charm of China's culture through a folk song in the Great Hall of the People, which drew the attention of the foreign minister.

　　A．pointed out

　　B．focused on

　　C．showed off

　　D．targeted on

　　答案　C　[show off在此句中意為“展示，表現(xiàn)”。 ]

　　3．Bob spent five months traveling around the world.His wife Anne, ________， took care of their five children on her own.

　　A．meanwhile

　　B．furthermore　

　　C．besides

　　D．nevertheless

　　答案　A　[meanwhile表示“與此同時”，此句中可譯成“在這段時間里”。 ]

　　4．The real ________ of a man may lie in how he behaves, not in what he has.

　　A．dignity　

　　B．wealth

　　C．finance

　　D．creativity

　　答案　B　[wealth財富。句意：一個人真正的財富可能在于他的舉止而不在于他擁有什么。]

　　5．What will we use to ________ our vehicles if the fuels ________？

　　A．run；run out

　　B．start；used up

　　C．power；run out

　　D．manage；are used up

　　答案　C　[run out用完；無被動形式。句意：如果燃料被用完，我們用什么給車輛提供動力？]

　　6．Cultural exchange between the two countries help to ________ the understanding and friendship between the two peoples.

　　A．increase

　　B．raise

　　C．promote

　　D．strengthen

　　答案　C　[句意：兩國之間的文化交流有助于增進(jìn)兩國人民之間的了解和友誼。]

　　7．—When can we come to visit you?

　　—Anytime you feel like ________.

　　A．one　

　　B．it　

　　C．so

　　D．that

　　答案　B　[it指代上句中提到的事情。句意：——我們什么時候來拜訪你？——想來隨時可以來。]

　　8．Dogs have a very good ________ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.

　　A．sense

　　B．view

　　C．means

　　D．idea

　　答案　A　[a sense of smell嗅覺。句意：狗嗅覺靈敏，經(jīng)常被用來搜尋地震中的幸存者。]

　　9．You can't imagine that a well behaved gentleman ________ be so rude to a lady.(2009·株洲統(tǒng)考)

　　A．might

　　B．need

　　C．should　

　　D．would

　　答案　C　[should表示“竟然，居然”。]

　　10．—What did you say to the young man over there just now?

　　—Nothing.I ________ to myself.

　　A．had only talked

　　B．have only talked

　　C．a(chǎn)m just talking

　　D．was just talking

　　答案　D　[此處表示剛才正在進(jìn)行的動作，指“我剛才只是在自言自語”。]

　　11．________ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.

　　A．Taken

　　B．Being taken　

　　C．Taking

　　D．Having been taken

　　答案　B　[此題為動名詞短語作主語。]

　　12．I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good ________.

　　A．to be breathed

　　B．to breathe　

　　C．breathing　

　　D．being breathed

　　答案　B　[在“主語＋be ＋adj.＋to do”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，動詞不定式用主動形式表被動意義。]

　　13．I often hear quite a few sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their parents ________ it was too late to tell them.

　　A．until

　　B．a(chǎn)fter

　　C．when　

　　D．a(chǎn)s

　　答案　A　[此題為“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)。]

　　14．I used to swim with my friends in this river summer and fall, but not once since I left my hometown in 1998 ________.

　　A．I have swum

　　B．I swam　

　　C．did I swim　

　　D．have I swum

　　答案　D　[否定詞not置于句首，主句用倒裝語序。從since從句中可推斷出主句應(yīng)該為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。]

　　15．We'll have to think twice before we decide to buy a product an advertisement ________.

　　A．suggests　

　　B．shows

　　C．makes

　　D．praises

　　答案　A　[suggest在本句中意為“推薦，舉薦”。 ]