2024屆高考英語牛津譯林版選修10總復習教案 Unit3-4(江蘇專用)
Units 3~4
晨讀在線
假如你是李華,你所在的學校將建一個學生活動中心,請給校長寫一封信,建議可在該中心舉行兩種活動。
注意:1.詞數(shù):不少于120;
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。
【范文欣賞】 請同學們先進行完形填空(每空填一個單詞)
I'd like to recommend to 1.you two activities to be held in our activity center.
First, I think we can invite 2.an expert to give us a lecture on safety education.You know, with the development of society, natural disasters happen all over the world frequently and cause great losses 3.to people.So we must learn some safety knowledge to protect 4.ourselves and avoid some tragedies.Second, I suggest we should organize a singing competition 5.in celebration of the birthday of our motherland.Our motherland has achieved numerous great achievements in the past decades.I believe each of us Chinese people must be proud of her 6.and thirsty for singing for her.Arrange for young teachers with taste to act 7.as judges, will you?
I hope you can spare a 8.little time to consider my suggestions.
Truly yours,
(148 words)
【名師點評】 第一段開門見山,直奔主題,要向校長建議兩項活動;第二段具體建議兩項活動,并分別說出了理由,理由充分,令人信服;第三段委婉地提出希望,禮貌得體。高級詞匯(如recommend,natural frequently,tragedies,in celebration of,numerous,thirsty for等)及反意疑問句Arrange for young teachers with taste to act as will you?的使用反映作者老道的文筆。
【瘋狂背誦】
請用10分鐘背誦范文
【還原范文】
請同學們將下列句子翻譯成英語
親愛的校長:
作為我們學校的一員,我想向您推薦兩項活動。
I'd_like_to_recommend_to_you_two_activities.
3.首先,我認為我們可以邀請一位專家做安全教育方面的講座。
I_think_we_can_invite_an_expert_to_give_us_a_lecture_on_safety_education.
4.你知道,隨著社會的發(fā)展,世界各地的自然災害頻繁發(fā)生,給人們帶來了巨大的損失。
with_the_development_of_society,_natural_disasters_happen_all_over_the_world_frequently_and_cause_great_losses_to_people.
5.所以我們必須要懂得一些安全知識來保護
So_we_must_learn_some_safety_knowledge_to_protect_ourselves_and_avoid_some_tragedies.
6.第二,我建議我們應該組織一次歌詠比賽來慶祝我們祖國的生日。
I_suggest_we_should_organize_a_singing_competition_in_celebration_of_the_birthday_of_our_motherland.
7.我們的祖國在過去的幾十年里取得了無數(shù)的偉大成就。
Our_motherland_has_achieved_numerous_great_achievements_in_the_past_decades.
我相信每一位中國人一定會為她感到自豪并渴望為她歌唱。
9.請安排有品位的年輕老師來做評委,好嗎?
Arrange_for_young_teachers_with_taste_to_act_as_judges,_will_you?
我希望您能抽出一點時間考慮我的建議。
11.你真
Truly_yours,_
Zhang_Hua.
Ⅰ.單詞默寫
&vi.漏,滲漏;泄露
分布;分發(fā),發(fā)放
vt.&vi.吞,咽
滑行,滑動 vt.使滑行,使滑動
解毒期,脫癮期;停止,取消;收回,撤回
另外的,附加的,額外
7.offence_n.犯罪,冒犯;罪過
y vt.認定;識別,鑒別
干事,管理者;(飛機、輪船等的)乘務員
不合適的,不適合的
to fill a road, pipe etc.completely and block it
12.a(chǎn)ddictive adj.making you addicted to something
13.erase vt.to completely remove written or recorded information
to be in the right condition for something
15.suck vt.to take liquid into your mouth, through a straw etc.
Ⅱ.詞匯拓展
感染→infection n.傳染,影響→infectious adj.傳染的
(藥物等)使人上癮的→addicted adj.上癮的→addiction n.癮
犯罪,冒犯;罪過→offend v.得罪,冒犯→冒犯的,攻擊性的,令人不快的
使…complicated adj.復雜的→complication n.使更復雜化的事物
申請者→application n.應用,適用,申請→應用,申請
語境助記——詞不離句,句不離段
.Many offences are caused by them. Under the infection of the drugs,people are sorrow during the withdrawal and stewards apply to take additional measures to solve the problem.
短語落實
把……告上法庭
apply to 適用于,應用于
養(yǎng)成壞習慣
跟上,不落后
侵入,闖入;破門而入
與……相聯(lián)系,與……有關
首先,一開始
坐牢,被監(jiān)禁
es 在某些情況下
控制住,忍住
句子翻譯
nicotine is very physically addictive, which is why many people have trouble quitting smoking.(Page 46)
正如許多吸煙者可能告訴你的那樣,尼古丁是非常容易讓人在生理上上癮的,這正是為什么很多人難以戒煙的原因。
(Page 51)
制定新的法律并為
3.Many countries are in legal straits now, as they had not passed laws to protect intellectual property until recently.(Page 62)
許多國家目前正處于法律困境,因為他們一直沒有保護知識產(chǎn)權的法律,直到最近才通過了有關法律。
一個人被警察抓獲時所攜帶的非法毒品的種Page 47)
The_type_and_quantity_of_illegal_drugs_a_person_is_carrying_when_caught_by_police_determine_the_punishment.
5.我感覺很累,情緒波動很大。我一會兒很高興,然后又變得很生氣。(Page 59)
;I_would_be_happy_one_moment_and_then_suddenly_angry.
far-off adj.(時間、地點等)遠方的,遙遠的
【課本原句】 In an African village, eleven-year-old Ajani hears a far-off scream as he washes his little sister in a bath that leaks water.(P34)在非洲的一個村莊,11歲的阿加尼在漏水的浴盆中為妹妹洗澡時聽到了遠方的一聲尖叫。
【聯(lián)想拓展】
牽強的;未必會的
廣布的,遙遠的
深遠的,廣泛的
極右派的
病重的;行將結束的;接近筋疲力盡的;快要死亡的;爛醉的
聞名遐邇的
遠非,完全不;遠離
——看看高考怎么考
①They say learning at home by computer ends long bus rides for children who live_far_from_school(住的距學校很遠).(2011·遼寧卷·閱讀理解B)
The old woman has come from a ________ mountain village.
(2024·長沙同升湖實驗學校高三期中考試)
C.far from
D.a(chǎn)way from
答案 B
(2024·江西臨川一中10月份月考)
C.far from
D.a(chǎn)way from
答案 B
infect vt.感染
【課本原句】 There is no cure for HIV or Aids, and after a person has been infected,he or she will always carry the virus.(P34)艾滋病毒和艾滋病沒有治愈的方法,一旦被感染了,他或是她就會一直攜帶病毒。
【聯(lián)想拓展】
傳染給某人……
被傳染上……,感染上……
傳染的
傳染,影響
——看看高考怎么考
①My computer is_infected_with(感染) a virus.(2024·江蘇啟東檢測)
(H1N1) should be separated from others and well treated.(2011·邵東一中11月月考)
C.infected with
D.to infect with
答案 C
estimate n.估算,估計,估價 vt.估計,估算,估價;評價,判斷(常與highly,greatly等表示程度的副詞連用)
【課本原句】 According to World Health Organization (WHO) estimates from 2005, more than 4 million
had died from Aids, and more than 14 million children had lost their parents to Aids.(P34)根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)估計,從2005年起,超過400萬的兒童已經(jīng)由于艾滋病而死亡,超過1 400萬的兒童由于艾滋病失去了父母。
評價,判斷,看法;估計,估算
估算……
估計……
根據(jù)某人的判斷
f the most people 在大多數(shù)人的心目中
——看看高考怎么考
①It_has_been_estimated_that(據(jù)估計) the average company loses
30 percent of its customers every year.(2011·上海卷·閱讀理解A)
我估計他的收入約為5 000英鎊。
£5,000.
你能將費用大致地估算一下嗎?
④他在同學們中評價很高。
term n.術語,名詞;學期;期限;(pl.)關系,友誼,地位;條件
【課本原句】 When discussing the problem of Aids, we use a lot of technical and scientific terms on this website.(P39)討論艾滋病這個問題的時候,這個網(wǎng)站使用了許多技術和科學的術語。
【聯(lián)想拓展】
(short) term 從長遠(眼前)來看
就……而言,從……角度,從……方面;根據(jù),按照
n good/bad terms with 與……關系很好/壞
和解;妥協(xié);讓步
甘心忍受;適應;順從
與某人保持友好關系
——看看高考怎么考
①What can we learn about old women in_terms_of fashion(從時尚的角度)? (2010· 湖北卷 · 閱讀理解C)
but ________ his performance in the 2009 National Games, he is a success.(2011·邵東創(chuàng)新實驗學校9月份月考)
答案 B
addictive adj.(藥物等)使人上癮的,使人入迷的
【課本原句】 Although these drugs can produce different reactions, they are all addictive, physically and/or (P46)盡管這些毒品會產(chǎn)生不同的反應,但它們都會使人上癮,生理上或心理上上癮,
addiction n.癮,入迷,嗜好(+to)
ct n.吸毒成癮的人,癮君子;對……入迷的人
有毒癮之人;有藥癮之人
對高爾夫球入迷的人
成癮的(常用作表語,不用在名詞之前,常與介詞to搭配使用)
——看看高考怎么考
用addict的適當形式填空
Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! (2011· 陜西卷 · 完形填空)
including adults and teenagers, find Internet games addictive.
once considered simply a bad habit, is now classified as a psychological disorder.
④Smokers are likely to be addicted to nicotine.
order n.秩序,次序,順序;整齊;命令;訂購;訂單;點飯(菜)vt.命令;訂購;安排
【課本原句】 The police help keep order and protect us from crime.(P49)警察幫助維持秩序,保護我們免于犯罪。
【聯(lián)想拓展】
keep order 維持秩序
以……的順序
井然有序;適宜的
紊亂的;出故障的
為了……
(sb)(和某人)訂購某物
下達/接受命令
命令某人做某事
t...(should)+動詞原形 命令……
=order sth for sb 為某人訂購……
——看看高考怎么考
①Why is it that leaders so often refuse to apologize, even when a public apology seems_to_be_in_order(適宜的)? (2011·江蘇卷·任務型閱讀)
,learned in_order_to_have_a_better_grasp_of_it(以便更好的掌握它).(2010·江蘇卷·書面表達范文)
用介/副詞填空
④Your room is out of order and you should tidy it.
offence n.犯罪,冒犯;罪過
【課本原句】 Cybercrime is a relatively new term that refers to any computer-related criminal offence.(P50)
網(wǎng)絡犯罪是一個相對較新的詞語,指任何與電腦相關的犯罪。
【聯(lián)想拓展】
違反;破壞(法律、風俗)
觸怒,得罪
不觸怒(冒犯)人;沒生
no offence 不要見怪,沒有冒犯你的意思
冒犯的,攻擊性的,令人不快的
冒犯某人的,得罪某人的;對某人無禮的
得罪,冒犯
違背(人情);違反(常理),有悖于
——看看高考怎么考
①Drivers who cause traffic accidents,or who commit a moving traffic_offence(交通犯罪) or are being suspected of drunk driving will be tested.
(2011· 福建卷 · 閱讀理解A)
(冒犯)anybody with his joke.
(n) ________ should be punished by law.
(2024·江蘇省海門市高三第二次診斷性考試)
B.offence
D.passport
答案 B
identify vt.認定;識別,鑒別
【課本原句】 At the Council of Europe, we feel that such specific classifications are necessary as they help identify and combat cybercrime, a serious problem nowadays.(P50)在歐洲議會,我們感到,當網(wǎng)絡犯罪已成為一個嚴重問題的今天,這樣明確的分類是必要的,可以幫助我們確認并打擊網(wǎng)絡犯罪。
【聯(lián)想拓展】
確認/證明某人/某物為……;鑒別出某人/某物為……
認為某物與另一物等同
(oneself) with sb/sth支持某人/某物,與某人/某
identity n.身份;特征
身份證
驗明;鑒別
同一的,完全相同的
l to 和……完全一樣
——看看高考怎么考
①The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify_objects(鑒別物體) in its path.They help the computer react to commands from the brain.(2011· 山東卷 · 閱讀理解D)
(驗明) of the accident victims took some time.
這個系統(tǒng)與法國所用的那個完全相同。
lose sb to sth 因某事失去某人
【課本原句】 Ajani and his sister lost their father to Aids two years ago, and now their mother has died of the same disease.(P34)阿加尼和他的妹妹兩年前因艾滋病失去了他們的父親,現(xiàn)在他們的母親也死于同樣的疾病。
【聯(lián)想拓展】
負于某人
喘不
lose touch with...和……失去聯(lián)系
失去平衡
失去對……的控制
看不見
of...失去……的線索
——看看高考怎么考
①他沒有灰心,終于在戲劇方面取得了成功。