高考英語一輪單元總復習 Module 3《Foreign Food》教案 外研版選修8
高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版選修八Module 3
知識詳解
① owe v． 欠(債)等，感激，把……歸功于……
(回歸課本P29)Everything you see I owe to spaghetti.
我把你看到的一切都歸功于意大利面條。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①He owes his success more to good luck than to his years of hard work.
他把他的成功更多地歸因于好運氣而不是多年的艱苦工作。
②I owe my sister 50 dollars.＝I owe 50 dollars to my sister.
我欠我妹妹50美元。
③He still owes for the goods he had bought last month.
他仍然欠上個月買東西的錢。
④Tom’s mother owed it to herself to lose weight at once.
湯姆的媽媽認為自己有必要馬上減肥了。
⑤Owing to/Because of the shower，the baseball game was interrupted.＝The baseball game was interrupted due to the shower.
棒球比賽因為大雨暫停了。
【即境活用】
1.________hard work，he gained great achievements in that field.
A．Owe toB．Owing to
C．According to
D．Stick to
解析：選B。句意：由于工作努力，他在那個領域取得了巨大的成就。owe to是動詞短語，與句子結構不符；owing to由于，因為；according to根據；stick to堅持(理論、原則)。
2．(嘉興模擬)—Good morning，sir.Can I help you?
—I’d like a barbecue together with a cup of orange juice.How much do you________？
A．pay
B．offer
C．owe
D．charge
解析：選D。從上下文語境分析，此處是購物后詢問收費多少，故使用charge。而pay“付款”；offer“出價”；owe“欠”均不適合該語境。
② manner n． 方式，方法；態度
(回歸課本P31)I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner while I stood there feeling somewhat confused by the food.
我驚訝于他們閑適優雅的舉止，而我卻站在那兒對他們的食物感到有些茫然。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①Customers should be treated in a polite，friendly manner.
應該以禮貌友好的方式接待顧客。
②I thought I noticed a certain coldness in his manner.
我想我察覺到他的態度有些冷淡。
③(牛津P1229)It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
嘴里塞滿了東西跟人說話是不禮貌的。
【易混辨析】
manner，means，method，way
這四個詞都是“方法，方式”的意思。
(1)manner較正式，多指具體的行事方式、處理問題的特殊方法。
(2)means意為“方法，手段，工具”，指與“目的”相對立而存在著的“手段”，尤指采用整套的方法；也可指使用某些工具、材料、乘坐某種交通工具等。
(3)method所表示的“方法”可以指做某件事的具體步驟或程序，也可以指合乎邏輯的或系統的方法。
(4)way方法，普通用語。the best way最佳辦法。
①The quickest means of travel is by plane.
②My parents let me have my own way of life.
③Why are you talking in such a strange manner?
④His method of teaching is popular with his students.
【即境活用】
3．We look forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some less dangerous________of transport.
A．means
B．methods
C．manners
D．ways
解析：選A。means of transport意為“交通方式”、“交通手段”。method方法，辦法，常與by搭配；manner方式，方法，多指具體的行事方式，處理問題的方法，way方法為普通用詞，常與介詞in搭配。
4.完成句子
It’s ________________ interrupt someone.
打斷別人是沒有禮貌的。
答案：bad manners to
③consequence n． 后果，結果，重大，重要
(回歸課本P39)The consequence was that many people were overweight.
結果是許多人超重。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①(牛津P420)The decision could have serious consequences for the industry.
此項決定可能對該行業造成嚴重后果。
②This kind of feeling is a consequence of stress and lack of sleep.
這種感覺是緊張和睡眠不足的結果。
③He broke the law，and now he must face the consequences of his actions.
他觸犯了法律，現在必須承擔自己的行為帶來的后果。
④As a consequence of unemployment，many people have to leave home for a new job.
由于失業的緣故，許多人為尋找新的工作而離開了家。
⑤(朗文P424)Your opinion is of little consequence to me.
你的意見對我而言并不重要。
⑥In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.
由于你工作不好，我只能解雇你。
【即境活用】
5．Many factories and banks in some countries have closed down as a direct________of the financial crisis going on in the globe.
A．matter B．consequence
C．whole
D．total
解析：選B。句意為：由于全球金融危機的直接原因，許多工廠、銀行倒閉了。
6．完成句子
______________________smoking，my father coughs frequently.
因為吸煙的緣故，我父親經常咳嗽。
答案：As a consequence of
④make out (勉強地)看出，聽出，理解；開出，填寫；辨認出；聲稱，斷言
(回歸課本P31)It was quite hard to make out what they contained.
很難弄清楚它們究竟是什么做的。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①I could just make out a figure in the darkness.
我隱約看見黑暗中有個人影。
②I can scarcely make out his writing.
我幾乎辨認不出他的筆跡。
③He immediately sat down and made out a check.
他立刻坐下來開了一張支票。
④I couldn’t make out the meaning of the passage.
我不理解這段文字的意思。
⑤(牛津P1221)He never really made it as an actor.
他從來就不是一個成功的演員。
⑥We rehearsed all day Saturday，to make up for lost time.
我們星期六排練了一整天，以補回失去的排練時間。
【即境活用】
7．The driver started to speed up to ________for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.
A．keep upB．take up
C．make up
D．catch up
解析：選C。句意是：司機開始加速，以彌補在交通堵塞中浪費了的時間。keep up保持；take up從事，占據；catch up趕上來。
8.When he realized the police had seen him，the thief________the exit as quickly as possible.
A．made off
B．made for
C．made out
D．made up
解析：選B。考查短語辨析。句意：當小偷發覺已被警察發現時，沖著出口奪路而逃。make for移向，沖出(尤指匆匆地走向)。
⑤no wonder 難怪
(回歸課本P30)No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish；they knew what was still to come.
怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就淺嘗幾口；他們知道還有什么菜要上呢。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①It is no wonder(that) he’ll sign the contract tomorrow.
他明天簽約是不足為奇的。
②No wonder people say that computers are taking over the world.
難怪人們說計算機正漸漸主導世界。
③(牛津P2315)It’s a wonder(that) more people weren’t hurt.
奇怪的是沒有更多的人受到傷害。
④I was wondering whether you would like to have dinner with me.
不知你能否和我共進晚餐。
⑤He is the best student in the school.No doubt that he can get the first prize.
他是學校里最好的學生。毫無疑問他會獲得一等獎。
⑥There is no need to get in a stew；everything will be all right.
沒有必要煩惱，一切都會好起來的。
⑦If we have finished our work，there is no point in staying any longer；we may as well go home.
既然我們的工作干完了，再呆下去毫無意義了；我們還是回去的好。
【即境活用】
9．She always throws doubt on other people，no wonder ________ few friends.
A．have she made
B．she has
C．she does have
D．does she have
解析：選B。句意為：她總是懷疑別人，難怪她朋友那么少。no wonder意思是難怪，不足為奇；throw doubt on...對……產生懷疑。
10.—Brad was Jane’s brother!
—________he reminded me so much of Jane!
A．No doubt
B．Above all
C．No wonder
D．Of course
解析：選C。no wonder“怪不得”；no doubt “毫無疑問”；above all“首先，最重要的是”；of course“當然”。由題意可知，C項符合。
句型梳理
①【教材原句】 ...the barbecue is not just a piece of cooking equipment but the wood the Australians use for a popular way of entertaning people.(P39)
……烤肉架不僅僅是一種烹飪設備，它還是澳大利亞人款待朋友的一種流行方式。
【句法分析】 not only/just...but also...不但……，而且……，連接并列成分。
(1)not only/just與but also后面所連接的詞的詞性必須對等。
(2)連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數要根據就近原則來確定。
(3)not only等形式只能連用，用but also既可連用，也可分開用，also也可省略。
(4)not only放在句首，后接句子時要用倒裝結構。
(5)not...but...的意思與以上的短語不同，其含義是“不是……而是……”。
(6)can not but不得不，不能不。
①He plays not only the piano but also the violin.
他不僅彈鋼琴也拉小提琴。
②Not just the students but also their teacher likes playing football.(連接主語)
不僅學生，而且老師也喜歡踢足球。
③For the first time，Charlie felt a deep sense of not just disappointment，but (also) of anxiety.(連接定語)
生平第一次，查理有一種深深的失望和焦慮。
④Not only does he speak English，but he can also write articles in it.
他不僅說英語，而且能用英語寫文章。
【即境活用】
11.Not only _______ to set up a new school，but also he wants to give some money to the poor.
A．he does wantB．does he want
C．wants he
D．is he want
解析：選B。考查倒裝。not only放在句首且連接句子時，主句要用部分倒裝。
12．(南通市一模)—Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa?
—Yes，not only ________ his money，but he was nearly killed.
A．he lost
B．did he lose
C．he had lost
D．was he lost
解析：選B。not only為否定副詞，當否定副詞位于句首時，含有否定副詞的句子本身使用倒裝結構。
②【教材原句】 But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato.(P31)
但是讓我非常佩服的是英國人吃飯的舉止，哪怕僅僅是一個土豆，也會吃得斯斯文文。
【句法分析】 do admire屬于“do/does/did＋謂語動詞”的強調用法。這時謂語動詞須用
原形動詞。do(does/did)可譯成“確實；的確”。在肯定的祈使句中，用動詞do來加強語氣，可譯成“務必，一定，千萬”。
①He does work hard and finish the job in time.
他工作的確努力，及時完成任務。
②Do come and see us some day.
某一天務必來看我們。
【即境活用】
13．—You didn’t lock the back door.
—You are wrong.I ________.
A．have locked it B．lock it myself
C．did lock it
D．do lock it
解析：選C。答句句意為“你錯了，我確實鎖上門了。”助動詞do用來強調謂語。
14.In my opinion，all Mr.White ________ good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict in their study.
A．does does does
B．does do do
C．does does do
D．did do does
解析：選C。句意：依我來看，懷特先生做的所有事情確實對他的學生有好處，他對他們的學習要求非常嚴格。根據時態可排除D；all Mr.White does為主語，其中Mr. White does為定語從句，does do中do為實義動詞，構成do good to結構，does表示強調。
高考英語一輪單元總復習講義精品薈萃外研版選修八Module 3
知識詳解
① owe v． 欠(債)等，感激，把……歸功于……
(回歸課本P29)Everything you see I owe to spaghetti.
我把你看到的一切都歸功于意大利面條。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①He owes his success more to good luck than to his years of hard work.
他把他的成功更多地歸因于好運氣而不是多年的艱苦工作。
②I owe my sister 50 dollars.＝I owe 50 dollars to my sister.
我欠我妹妹50美元。
③He still owes for the goods he had bought last month.
他仍然欠上個月買東西的錢。
④Tom’s mother owed it to herself to lose weight at once.
湯姆的媽媽認為自己有必要馬上減肥了。
⑤Owing to/Because of the shower，the baseball game was interrupted.＝The baseball game was interrupted due to the shower.
棒球比賽因為大雨暫停了。
【即境活用】
1.________hard work，he gained great achievements in that field.
A．Owe toB．Owing to
C．According to
D．Stick to
解析：選B。句意：由于工作努力，他在那個領域取得了巨大的成就。owe to是動詞短語，與句子結構不符；owing to由于，因為；according to根據；stick to堅持(理論、原則)。
2．(嘉興模擬)—Good morning，sir.Can I help you?
—I’d like a barbecue together with a cup of orange juice.How much do you________？
A．pay
B．offer
C．owe
D．charge
解析：選D。從上下文語境分析，此處是購物后詢問收費多少，故使用charge。而pay“付款”；offer“出價”；owe“欠”均不適合該語境。
② manner n． 方式，方法；態度
(回歸課本P31)I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner while I stood there feeling somewhat confused by the food.
我驚訝于他們閑適優雅的舉止，而我卻站在那兒對他們的食物感到有些茫然。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①Customers should be treated in a polite，friendly manner.
應該以禮貌友好的方式接待顧客。
②I thought I noticed a certain coldness in his manner.
我想我察覺到他的態度有些冷淡。
③(牛津P1229)It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
嘴里塞滿了東西跟人說話是不禮貌的。
【易混辨析】
manner，means，method，way
這四個詞都是“方法，方式”的意思。
(1)manner較正式，多指具體的行事方式、處理問題的特殊方法。
(2)means意為“方法，手段，工具”，指與“目的”相對立而存在著的“手段”，尤指采用整套的方法；也可指使用某些工具、材料、乘坐某種交通工具等。
(3)method所表示的“方法”可以指做某件事的具體步驟或程序，也可以指合乎邏輯的或系統的方法。
(4)way方法，普通用語。the best way最佳辦法。
①The quickest means of travel is by plane.
②My parents let me have my own way of life.
③Why are you talking in such a strange manner?
④His method of teaching is popular with his students.
【即境活用】
3．We look forward to the day when the motorcar has been replaced by some less dangerous________of transport.
A．means
B．methods
C．manners
D．ways
解析：選A。means of transport意為“交通方式”、“交通手段”。method方法，辦法，常與by搭配；manner方式，方法，多指具體的行事方式，處理問題的方法，way方法為普通用詞，常與介詞in搭配。
4.完成句子
It’s ________________ interrupt someone.
打斷別人是沒有禮貌的。
答案：bad manners to
③consequence n． 后果，結果，重大，重要
(回歸課本P39)The consequence was that many people were overweight.
結果是許多人超重。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①(牛津P420)The decision could have serious consequences for the industry.
此項決定可能對該行業造成嚴重后果。
②This kind of feeling is a consequence of stress and lack of sleep.
這種感覺是緊張和睡眠不足的結果。
③He broke the law，and now he must face the consequences of his actions.
他觸犯了法律，現在必須承擔自己的行為帶來的后果。
④As a consequence of unemployment，many people have to leave home for a new job.
由于失業的緣故，許多人為尋找新的工作而離開了家。
⑤(朗文P424)Your opinion is of little consequence to me.
你的意見對我而言并不重要。
⑥In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.
由于你工作不好，我只能解雇你。
【即境活用】
5．Many factories and banks in some countries have closed down as a direct________of the financial crisis going on in the globe.
A．matter B．consequence
C．whole
D．total
解析：選B。句意為：由于全球金融危機的直接原因，許多工廠、銀行倒閉了。
6．完成句子
______________________smoking，my father coughs frequently.
因為吸煙的緣故，我父親經常咳嗽。
答案：As a consequence of
④make out (勉強地)看出，聽出，理解；開出，填寫；辨認出；聲稱，斷言
(回歸課本P31)It was quite hard to make out what they contained.
很難弄清楚它們究竟是什么做的。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①I could just make out a figure in the darkness.
我隱約看見黑暗中有個人影。
②I can scarcely make out his writing.
我幾乎辨認不出他的筆跡。
③He immediately sat down and made out a check.
他立刻坐下來開了一張支票。
④I couldn’t make out the meaning of the passage.
我不理解這段文字的意思。
⑤(牛津P1221)He never really made it as an actor.
他從來就不是一個成功的演員。
⑥We rehearsed all day Saturday，to make up for lost time.
我們星期六排練了一整天，以補回失去的排練時間。
【即境活用】
7．The driver started to speed up to ________for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.
A．keep upB．take up
C．make up
D．catch up
解析：選C。句意是：司機開始加速，以彌補在交通堵塞中浪費了的時間。keep up保持；take up從事，占據；catch up趕上來。
8.When he realized the police had seen him，the thief________the exit as quickly as possible.
A．made off
B．made for
C．made out
D．made up
解析：選B。考查短語辨析。句意：當小偷發覺已被警察發現時，沖著出口奪路而逃。make for移向，沖出(尤指匆匆地走向)。
⑤no wonder 難怪
(回歸課本P30)No wonder my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish；they knew what was still to come.
怪不得跟我一起的客人每道菜也就淺嘗幾口；他們知道還有什么菜要上呢。
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
①It is no wonder(that) he’ll sign the contract tomorrow.
他明天簽約是不足為奇的。
②No wonder people say that computers are taking over the world.
難怪人們說計算機正漸漸主導世界。
③(牛津P2315)It’s a wonder(that) more people weren’t hurt.
奇怪的是沒有更多的人受到傷害。
④I was wondering whether you would like to have dinner with me.
不知你能否和我共進晚餐。
⑤He is the best student in the school.No doubt that he can get the first prize.
他是學校里最好的學生。毫無疑問他會獲得一等獎。
⑥There is no need to get in a stew；everything will be all right.
沒有必要煩惱，一切都會好起來的。
⑦If we have finished our work，there is no point in staying any longer；we may as well go home.
既然我們的工作干完了，再呆下去毫無意義了；我們還是回去的好。
【即境活用】
9．She always throws doubt on other people，no wonder ________ few friends.
A．have she made
B．she has
C．she does have
D．does she have
解析：選B。句意為：她總是懷疑別人，難怪她朋友那么少。no wonder意思是難怪，不足為奇；throw doubt on...對……產生懷疑。
10.—Brad was Jane’s brother!
—________he reminded me so much of Jane!
A．No doubt
B．Above all
C．No wonder
D．Of course
解析：選C。no wonder“怪不得”；no doubt “毫無疑問”；above all“首先，最重要的是”；of course“當然”。由題意可知，C項符合。
句型梳理
①【教材原句】 ...the barbecue is not just a piece of cooking equipment but the wood the Australians use for a popular way of entertaning people.(P39)
……烤肉架不僅僅是一種烹飪設備，它還是澳大利亞人款待朋友的一種流行方式。
【句法分析】 not only/just...but also...不但……，而且……，連接并列成分。
(1)not only/just與but also后面所連接的詞的詞性必須對等。
(2)連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數要根據就近原則來確定。
(3)not only等形式只能連用，用but also既可連用，也可分開用，also也可省略。
(4)not only放在句首，后接句子時要用倒裝結構。
(5)not...but...的意思與以上的短語不同，其含義是“不是……而是……”。
(6)can not but不得不，不能不。
①He plays not only the piano but also the violin.
他不僅彈鋼琴也拉小提琴。
②Not just the students but also their teacher likes playing football.(連接主語)
不僅學生，而且老師也喜歡踢足球。
③For the first time，Charlie felt a deep sense of not just disappointment，but (also) of anxiety.(連接定語)
生平第一次，查理有一種深深的失望和焦慮。
④Not only does he speak English，but he can also write articles in it.
他不僅說英語，而且能用英語寫文章。
【即境活用】
11.Not only _______ to set up a new school，but also he wants to give some money to the poor.
A．he does wantB．does he want
C．wants he
D．is he want
解析：選B。考查倒裝。not only放在句首且連接句子時，主句要用部分倒裝。
12．(南通市一模)—Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa?
—Yes，not only ________ his money，but he was nearly killed.
A．he lost
B．did he lose
C．he had lost
D．was he lost
解析：選B。not only為否定副詞，當否定副詞位于句首時，含有否定副詞的句子本身使用倒裝結構。
②【教材原句】 But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat，even if it is just a potato.(P31)
但是讓我非常佩服的是英國人吃飯的舉止，哪怕僅僅是一個土豆，也會吃得斯斯文文。
【句法分析】 do admire屬于“do/does/did＋謂語動詞”的強調用法。這時謂語動詞須用
原形動詞。do(does/did)可譯成“確實；的確”。在肯定的祈使句中，用動詞do來加強語氣，可譯成“務必，一定，千萬”。
①He does work hard and finish the job in time.
他工作的確努力，及時完成任務。
②Do come and see us some day.
某一天務必來看我們。
【即境活用】
13．—You didn’t lock the back door.
—You are wrong.I ________.
A．have locked it B．lock it myself
C．did lock it
D．do lock it
解析：選C。答句句意為“你錯了，我確實鎖上門了。”助動詞do用來強調謂語。
14.In my opinion，all Mr.White ________ good to his students in his class at present.He is very strict in their study.
A．does does does
B．does do do
C．does does do
D．did do does
解析：選C。句意：依我來看，懷特先生做的所有事情確實對他的學生有好處，他對他們的學習要求非常嚴格。根據時態可排除D；all Mr.White does為主語，其中Mr. White does為定語從句，does do中do為實義動詞，構成do good to結構，does表示強調。
