陜西省2024高考英語一輪復習 《Developing and Developed》課時作業 外研版必修3
高三一輪英語課時作業
Ⅰ.語音知識
Ⅱ.情景對話
—Hello，may I speak to David?
—__6__
—Hi，David！This is Lin Tao speaking.
—Hi，Lin Tao.What’s up?
—__7__
—Nothing much.Do you have any ideas?
—Shall we go to the zoo？__8__
—A dolphin show？Good idea！How can we get there?
—By bus or bike?
—OK，let’s go by bike.__9__
—What about a quarter past ten?
—Why not meet a little earlier？__10__
—Good！No problem.
—Where shall we meet then?
—Let’s meet outside the zoo gate.
—All right.See you then.
A．What are you going to do next Sunday?
B．I hear there’s a dolphin show there.
C．When shall we meet?
D．Speaking!
E．I am David.
F．Let’s make it half past nine.
G．How about half past ten?
Ⅲ.單項填空
11．You will find this map of great ________in helping you to get round Beijing.
A．valuableB．value
C．helpful
D．cost
12．It’s hard to imagine what progress they________in the past few months.
A．made
B．have made
C．had made
D．make
13．Some scientists say it is important that the amount of air pollution in big cities________.
A．reduce
B．be reduced
C．reduced
D．will be reduced
14．The two sides have finally________，though some small differences still exist.
A．made a decision
B．reached an agreement
C．settled down
D．broken up
15．—Which turning should I take to the Capital Building，Madam?
—I’m sorry，________I’m a stranger here myself.
A．/
B．and
C．but
D．then
16．She thought I was talking about her daughter，________，in fact，I was talking about my daughter.
A．whom
B． where
C．which
D．while
17．The number of the students in the school has increased________10 percent and has got________5,000.
A．by；by
B．to；by
C．by；to
D．to；to
18．If________，he promises that he will________in promoting public welfare.
A．elected；spare no effort
B．elected；spare no efforts
C．electing；spare effort
D．being elected；spare any effort
19．Jone and Tony are________friends and they have been keeping________contact since they graduated from college.
A．closely；close
B．close；close
C．closely；closely
D．close；closely
20．He spoke________the top of his voice in order to make himself________clearly.
A．at；heard
B．in；to hear
C．at；hear
D．in；heard
21．The coat，which is surely not made________your own measure，is much too loose for you.
A．to
B．by
C．in
D．for
22．The poor man offered to wash dishes in the restaurant________three meals a day.
A．exchange
B．exchange for
C．in exchange for
D．to exchange
23．—Where________little Tom be now?
—I wonder what he________.
A．can；is up to
B．must；is about
C．may；is doing
D．must；playing
24．I went along thinking of nothing________，only looking at things around me.
A．in brief
B．in doubt
C．in harmony
D．in particular
25．After receiving the news，immediate________was taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.
A．speed
B．behavior
C．action
D．measure
Ⅳ.句子翻譯
26．你今年取得的進步真大！(what)
________________________________________________________________________
27．你所說的與事實不相符。(agree with)
________________________________________________________________________
28．由你來決定誰先走。(be up to)
________________________________________________________________________
29．在這個小男孩的帶領下，我們終于找到了王教授的家。(with復合結構)
________________________________________________________________________
30．This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language and as a result you improve fast.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
Forest guards in western India are using cell phones with ringtones of cows mooing，goats bleating and roosters crowing to attract leopards that have wandered into human settlements，officials said on Monday.
The wild cats in the state of Gujarat often get into villages near forests in search of food，say officials，adding that this results in attacks on people.But rather than use methods such as live bait (誘惑物) like goats tied to trees to lure the leopards，which then fall into large pits dug by guards，officials say they have found a safer method to trap the cats.
“The moos of a cow，bleating of a goat from the phone has proved effective to trap leopards，” said D．Vasani，a senior forest official in Gujarat.“This trick works.” Vasani said forest guards have downloaded the sounds of over a dozen animals as ringtones on their mobiles which they attach to speakers and fix behind a cage.They then play the ringtone continuously for up to two hours until the curious leopard appears and moves into the cage looking for its easy meal.
At least five leopards have so far been lured from villages since the new ringtone method was introduced three months ago.The cats have all been released back into forest areas.
Wildlife activists welcomed the new initiative saying that previous methods of trapping the cats using pits often resulted in the animals getting injured.
31．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Cell Phones to Hunt Animals
B．Practical Uses of Cell Phones
C．Wildlife And New Technology
D．Phone Ringtones to Catch Leopards
32．Forest guards in India try to catch leopards mainly because________.
A．leopards attack villagers
B．they want leopard fur
C．leopards attack animals
D．they have new ringtones
33．According to the wildlife activists，the new method is________.
A．appreciated because it benefits leopards
B．not good because it may injure animals
C．effective because ringtones work
D．not safer than the former one
34．We can learn from the passage except that________.
A．forest guards don’t mean to hurt the leopards
B．forest guards no longer use pits to trap leopards
C．forest guards used goats to attract leopards
D．recorded animal sounds are used to lure leopards
35．What will be needed to trap the leopards using the new method?
①cell phones ②animals ③sounds of animals ④cages ⑤large pits
A．①②③④
B．②③⑤
C．①④⑤
D．①③④
課時作業答案
Ⅰ.語音知識
1．A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
Ⅱ.情景對話
6．D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.F
Ⅲ.單項填空
11．B of great value＝very valuable，在句中作this map的賓語補足語。
12．B “in the past/last＋時間”用做時間狀語時，句子一般使用現在完成時態。
13．B 在It is/was＋important/impossible/natural/necessary/possible＋that...結構中， that從句使用“(should)＋動詞原形”結構。在本句中，reduce與the amount of air pollution之間是動賓關系，故使用被動語態。
14．B reach an agreement取得一致意見。句意為：盡管仍有小的分歧但是雙方最終達成了一致意見。
15．C “I’m sorry，but...”是習慣用法，but用來引出道歉的原因，本身沒實際意義，不翻譯出來。
16．D 句意為：她認為我在談論她女兒，而實際上，我在談論我女兒。這里用并列連詞while，意為“而，卻”。
17．C 句意為：這個學校的學生數增長了百分之十，達到五千人。表示增長的幅度用by，表示“增長到”用to，故選C。
18．A 句意為：如果被選上，他承諾他會不遺余力地增加公共福利。整個句子的主語為he，和elect之間為被動關系，因此要用過去分詞。又因spare no effort為固定搭配，因此選A。
19．B 句意為：瓊和托尼是親密朋友，自從大學畢業他們一直保持密切聯系。close friend和close contact中的close都是形容詞，意思是“親密的，密切的”。
20．A speak at the top of one’s voice大聲說，目的是使自己的話被別人聽見，故用heard。
21．A make clothes to one’s own measure，是一個固定詞組，意為“根據某人的尺寸做衣服”。
22．C 句意為：那個可憐的人主動提出在飯店洗盤子以換取一日三餐。in exchange for作為交換。
23．A can用于疑問句，表示推測，意為“可能”；must表推測時只用于肯定句。be up to是常用詞組，意思是“在做……”。
24．D 考查短語辨析。in brief簡要；in doubt懷疑；in harmony和諧；in particular特別。句意為：我向前走著，沒有特別考慮什么，只是在看周圍的事物。
25．C take action意為“采取行動”，此題使用了其被動語態。take measures意為“采取措施”，measure一般要用復數形式。
Ⅳ.句子翻譯
26．What great progress you’ve made this year!
27．What you said doesn’t agree with the fact.
28．It is up to you to decide who should go first.
29．With the boy leading，eventually we found the house of Mr Wang.
30．這是因為在一個外國家庭中住上一、兩周意味著你必須說他們的語言，結果呢，你的外語提高得很快。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
【語篇解讀】 印度西部森林的豹經常到附近的村莊尋找食物，有時會襲擊當地的村民。傳統的用羊等動物作誘餌的捕豹方法已不適用。本文主要講述了一種新型的捕豹方法：把羊、公雞等的叫聲錄在手機上，然后通過播放這些聲音作為誘餌來捕豹。這一方法也受到了動物保護者的歡迎。
31．D 考查主旨大意。從文章第一段中“...are using cell phones with ringtones of cows mooing，goats bleating and roosters crowing to attract leopards...”可知選D。
32．A 考查細節理解。根據文章第二段中“The wild cats in the state of Gujarat often get into villages near forests in search of food，...results in attacks on people.”可知森林護衛捕豹主要是因為它們會襲擊村民。
33．C 考查細節理解。從文章第四段中“At least five leopards have so far been lured from villages since the new ringtone method was introduced”可知這種新型的捕豹方法是有效的。
34．B 考查細節理解。從文章倒數第二段中“The cats have all been released back into forest areas.”可知A項正確；從文章第二段中“like goats tied to trees to lure the leopards”可知C項正確；從文章第三段中“have download the sounds of over a dozen animals...then play the ringtone continuously for”可知D項正確。
35．D 考查細節理解題。這一新型的捕豹方法即把羊、公雞等的叫聲錄在手機上，然后通過播放這些聲音作為誘餌來捕豹，可知需要使用的有①③④。
高三一輪英語課時作業
Ⅰ.語音知識
Ⅱ.情景對話
—Hello，may I speak to David?
—__6__
—Hi，David！This is Lin Tao speaking.
—Hi，Lin Tao.What’s up?
—__7__
—Nothing much.Do you have any ideas?
—Shall we go to the zoo？__8__
—A dolphin show？Good idea！How can we get there?
—By bus or bike?
—OK，let’s go by bike.__9__
—What about a quarter past ten?
—Why not meet a little earlier？__10__
—Good！No problem.
—Where shall we meet then?
—Let’s meet outside the zoo gate.
—All right.See you then.
A．What are you going to do next Sunday?
B．I hear there’s a dolphin show there.
C．When shall we meet?
D．Speaking!
E．I am David.
F．Let’s make it half past nine.
G．How about half past ten?
Ⅲ.單項填空
11．You will find this map of great ________in helping you to get round Beijing.
A．valuableB．value
C．helpful
D．cost
12．It’s hard to imagine what progress they________in the past few months.
A．made
B．have made
C．had made
D．make
13．Some scientists say it is important that the amount of air pollution in big cities________.
A．reduce
B．be reduced
C．reduced
D．will be reduced
14．The two sides have finally________，though some small differences still exist.
A．made a decision
B．reached an agreement
C．settled down
D．broken up
15．—Which turning should I take to the Capital Building，Madam?
—I’m sorry，________I’m a stranger here myself.
A．/
B．and
C．but
D．then
16．She thought I was talking about her daughter，________，in fact，I was talking about my daughter.
A．whom
B． where
C．which
D．while
17．The number of the students in the school has increased________10 percent and has got________5,000.
A．by；by
B．to；by
C．by；to
D．to；to
18．If________，he promises that he will________in promoting public welfare.
A．elected；spare no effort
B．elected；spare no efforts
C．electing；spare effort
D．being elected；spare any effort
19．Jone and Tony are________friends and they have been keeping________contact since they graduated from college.
A．closely；close
B．close；close
C．closely；closely
D．close；closely
20．He spoke________the top of his voice in order to make himself________clearly.
A．at；heard
B．in；to hear
C．at；hear
D．in；heard
21．The coat，which is surely not made________your own measure，is much too loose for you.
A．to
B．by
C．in
D．for
22．The poor man offered to wash dishes in the restaurant________three meals a day.
A．exchange
B．exchange for
C．in exchange for
D．to exchange
23．—Where________little Tom be now?
—I wonder what he________.
A．can；is up to
B．must；is about
C．may；is doing
D．must；playing
24．I went along thinking of nothing________，only looking at things around me.
A．in brief
B．in doubt
C．in harmony
D．in particular
25．After receiving the news，immediate________was taken by the local government to stop the disease spreading.
A．speed
B．behavior
C．action
D．measure
Ⅳ.句子翻譯
26．你今年取得的進步真大！(what)
________________________________________________________________________
27．你所說的與事實不相符。(agree with)
________________________________________________________________________
28．由你來決定誰先走。(be up to)
________________________________________________________________________
29．在這個小男孩的帶領下，我們終于找到了王教授的家。(with復合結構)
________________________________________________________________________
30．This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language and as a result you improve fast.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
Forest guards in western India are using cell phones with ringtones of cows mooing，goats bleating and roosters crowing to attract leopards that have wandered into human settlements，officials said on Monday.
The wild cats in the state of Gujarat often get into villages near forests in search of food，say officials，adding that this results in attacks on people.But rather than use methods such as live bait (誘惑物) like goats tied to trees to lure the leopards，which then fall into large pits dug by guards，officials say they have found a safer method to trap the cats.
“The moos of a cow，bleating of a goat from the phone has proved effective to trap leopards，” said D．Vasani，a senior forest official in Gujarat.“This trick works.” Vasani said forest guards have downloaded the sounds of over a dozen animals as ringtones on their mobiles which they attach to speakers and fix behind a cage.They then play the ringtone continuously for up to two hours until the curious leopard appears and moves into the cage looking for its easy meal.
At least five leopards have so far been lured from villages since the new ringtone method was introduced three months ago.The cats have all been released back into forest areas.
Wildlife activists welcomed the new initiative saying that previous methods of trapping the cats using pits often resulted in the animals getting injured.
31．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Cell Phones to Hunt Animals
B．Practical Uses of Cell Phones
C．Wildlife And New Technology
D．Phone Ringtones to Catch Leopards
32．Forest guards in India try to catch leopards mainly because________.
A．leopards attack villagers
B．they want leopard fur
C．leopards attack animals
D．they have new ringtones
33．According to the wildlife activists，the new method is________.
A．appreciated because it benefits leopards
B．not good because it may injure animals
C．effective because ringtones work
D．not safer than the former one
34．We can learn from the passage except that________.
A．forest guards don’t mean to hurt the leopards
B．forest guards no longer use pits to trap leopards
C．forest guards used goats to attract leopards
D．recorded animal sounds are used to lure leopards
35．What will be needed to trap the leopards using the new method?
①cell phones ②animals ③sounds of animals ④cages ⑤large pits
A．①②③④
B．②③⑤
C．①④⑤
D．①③④
課時作業答案
Ⅰ.語音知識
1．A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
Ⅱ.情景對話
6．D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.F
Ⅲ.單項填空
11．B of great value＝very valuable，在句中作this map的賓語補足語。
12．B “in the past/last＋時間”用做時間狀語時，句子一般使用現在完成時態。
13．B 在It is/was＋important/impossible/natural/necessary/possible＋that...結構中， that從句使用“(should)＋動詞原形”結構。在本句中，reduce與the amount of air pollution之間是動賓關系，故使用被動語態。
14．B reach an agreement取得一致意見。句意為：盡管仍有小的分歧但是雙方最終達成了一致意見。
15．C “I’m sorry，but...”是習慣用法，but用來引出道歉的原因，本身沒實際意義，不翻譯出來。
16．D 句意為：她認為我在談論她女兒，而實際上，我在談論我女兒。這里用并列連詞while，意為“而，卻”。
17．C 句意為：這個學校的學生數增長了百分之十，達到五千人。表示增長的幅度用by，表示“增長到”用to，故選C。
18．A 句意為：如果被選上，他承諾他會不遺余力地增加公共福利。整個句子的主語為he，和elect之間為被動關系，因此要用過去分詞。又因spare no effort為固定搭配，因此選A。
19．B 句意為：瓊和托尼是親密朋友，自從大學畢業他們一直保持密切聯系。close friend和close contact中的close都是形容詞，意思是“親密的，密切的”。
20．A speak at the top of one’s voice大聲說，目的是使自己的話被別人聽見，故用heard。
21．A make clothes to one’s own measure，是一個固定詞組，意為“根據某人的尺寸做衣服”。
22．C 句意為：那個可憐的人主動提出在飯店洗盤子以換取一日三餐。in exchange for作為交換。
23．A can用于疑問句，表示推測，意為“可能”；must表推測時只用于肯定句。be up to是常用詞組，意思是“在做……”。
24．D 考查短語辨析。in brief簡要；in doubt懷疑；in harmony和諧；in particular特別。句意為：我向前走著，沒有特別考慮什么，只是在看周圍的事物。
25．C take action意為“采取行動”，此題使用了其被動語態。take measures意為“采取措施”，measure一般要用復數形式。
Ⅳ.句子翻譯
26．What great progress you’ve made this year!
27．What you said doesn’t agree with the fact.
28．It is up to you to decide who should go first.
29．With the boy leading，eventually we found the house of Mr Wang.
30．這是因為在一個外國家庭中住上一、兩周意味著你必須說他們的語言，結果呢，你的外語提高得很快。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
【語篇解讀】 印度西部森林的豹經常到附近的村莊尋找食物，有時會襲擊當地的村民。傳統的用羊等動物作誘餌的捕豹方法已不適用。本文主要講述了一種新型的捕豹方法：把羊、公雞等的叫聲錄在手機上，然后通過播放這些聲音作為誘餌來捕豹。這一方法也受到了動物保護者的歡迎。
31．D 考查主旨大意。從文章第一段中“...are using cell phones with ringtones of cows mooing，goats bleating and roosters crowing to attract leopards...”可知選D。
32．A 考查細節理解。根據文章第二段中“The wild cats in the state of Gujarat often get into villages near forests in search of food，...results in attacks on people.”可知森林護衛捕豹主要是因為它們會襲擊村民。
33．C 考查細節理解。從文章第四段中“At least five leopards have so far been lured from villages since the new ringtone method was introduced”可知這種新型的捕豹方法是有效的。
34．B 考查細節理解。從文章倒數第二段中“The cats have all been released back into forest areas.”可知A項正確；從文章第二段中“like goats tied to trees to lure the leopards”可知C項正確；從文章第三段中“have download the sounds of over a dozen animals...then play the ringtone continuously for”可知D項正確。
35．D 考查細節理解題。這一新型的捕豹方法即把羊、公雞等的叫聲錄在手機上，然后通過播放這些聲音作為誘餌來捕豹，可知需要使用的有①③④。
