2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)12：Unit 12《Culture Shock》（北師大版必修4安徽專用）

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(十二)　[必修模塊4　Unit 12 Culture Shock]

　　[限時(shí)：30分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．—Have you ever seen any deer?

　　—No, but I wish I________.

　　A．will

　　B．have

　　C．did

　　D．had

　　2．— I didn't attend your party, I'm sorry.

　　— But I would rather you________.

　　A．did

　　B．had

　　C．would

　　D．have

　　3．Mr.Black always works hard at his business.His wife, Mrs Black, ________， sometimes even sleeps at home.

　　A．for one thing

　　B．on the contrary

　　C．on the other hand

　　D．what's more

　　4．I had the same experience as you ________ I went to Hong Kong.

　　A．for the first time

　　B．the first time

　　C．for the last time

　　D．a(chǎn)t first

　　5．Exercise as well as a balanced diet ________the key to keeping fit.

　　A．is

　　B．was

　　C．a(chǎn)re

　　D．were

　　6．We can________ten people for the night if necessary.

　　A．put away

　　B．put up

　　C．put off

　　D．put aside

　　7．A few people were killed in the SARS, but ________were saved.

　　A．the most of whom

　　B．most of whom

　　C．the majority of whom

　　D．the majority

　　8．Can you spare five minutes ________ it's convenient?

　　A．a(chǎn)fter

　　B．when

　　C．until

　　D．since

　　9．You may not be familiar ________Tom Hanks, but I bet his film Forrest Gump is familiar ________you.

　　A．with；to

　　B．with；with

　　C．to；with

　　D．to；to

　　10．—Do you like a house with no garden?

　　—Not really.But ________， it's better to have one than none.

　　A．besides

　　B．somehow

　　C．however

　　D．a(chǎn)nyhow

　　.[2011·全國卷] 完形填空

　　In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory__11__course about 20 years ago.

　　The professor__12__the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆)，and invited the students to__13__how many beans the jar contained. After__14__shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the__15__answer, and went on saying, “You have just__16__an important lesson about science. That is: Never__17__your own senses.”

　　Twenty years later，the__18__could guess what the professor had in mind. He__19__himself, perhaps,

　　as inviting his students to start an exciting__20__into an unknown world invisible(無形的) to the__21__， which can be discovered only through scientific__22__. But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even __23__ the invitation. She was just__24__ to understand the world.And she__25__that her firsthand experience could be the__26__. The professor, however, said that it was __27__. He was taking away her only__28__for knowing and was providing her with no substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and __29__，” the woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I __30__

　　the course that afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”

　　11．A.art

　　B．history

　　C. science

　　D. math

　　12．A.searched

　　for

　　B. looked at

　　C. got through

　　D. marched into

　　13．A.count

　　B. guess

　　C. report

　　D. watch

　　14．A.warning

　　B. giving

　　C. turning away

　　D. listening to

　　15．A.ready

　　B. possible

　　C. correct

　　D. difficult

　　16．A.learned

　　B. prepared

　　C. taught

　　D. taken

　　17．A.lose

　　B. trust

　　C. sharpen

　　D. show

　　18．A.lecturer

　　B. scientist

　　C. speaker

　　D. woman

　　19．A.described

　　B. respected

　　C. saw

　　D. served

　　20．A.voyage

　　B. movement

　　C. change

　　D. rush

　　21. A. professor

　　B．eye

　　C．knowledge

　　D．light

　　22．A.model

　　B．senses

　　C．spirit

　　D．methods

　　23.A.hear

　　B. make

　　C．present

　　D．refuse

　　24.A.suggesting

　　B．beginning

　　C．pretending

　　D．waiting

　　25.A.believed

　　B．doubted

　　C. proved

　　D．explained

　　26.A.growth

　　B．strength

　　C．faith

　　D．truth

　　27.A.firm

　　B. interesting

　　C．wrong

　　D．a(chǎn)cceptable

　　28.A.task

　　B．tool

　　C．success

　　D．connection

　　29.A.cruel

　　B．proud

　　C．frightened

　　D．brave

　　30.A.dropped

　　B．started

　　C．passed

　　D．missed

　　.[2011·福建卷] 閱讀理解

　　Book 1

　　Elixir

　　written by Eric Walters

　　Twelve-year-old

　　Roth

　　becomes a friend of Dr. Banting and his assistant, Mr. Best, who are in search of a cure for diabetes(糖尿病). She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best.

　　Book 2

　　George Washington Carver

　　written by Elizabeth MacLeod

　　Meet the “Peanut(花生) Specialist”， George Washington Carver, the inventor and professor who made over 325 products out of peanuts. Through his agricultural research, he also greatly improved the lives of countless black farmers in the southern United States. See also MacLeod’s Albert Einstein: A Life of Genius.

　　Book 3

　　The Inuit Thought of It: Amazing Arctic Innovations

　　written by Alootook Ipellie & David MacDonald

　　Explore more than 40 ideas necessary to Inuit survival. From ideas familiar to us today to inventive concepts that shaped their lives, celebrate the creativity of a remarkably intelligent people. Also see other books: The Chinese Thought of It by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of It by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.

　　Book 4

　　Made in Canada: 101 Amazing Achievements

　　written by Bev Spencer

　　What things do we use daily that have a Canadian connection? Here are 101 common things that were invented in Canada or by a Canadian, including the Blackberry, alkaline(堿性) batteries and the Blue Box recycling program.

　　Book 5

　　Newton and the Time Machine

　　written by Michael McGowan

　　Ten-year-old boy Newton has invented a time machine to see dinosaurs up close. But it disappears on a test run with his two huge friends, King Herbert and Queen Certrude, in it! Can he save them before time runs out？

　　31. Which of the following best describes Roth’s feeling in Book 1?

　　A. Painful.

　　B. Curious.

　　C. Frightened.

　　D. Disappointed.

　　32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Animals are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 5.

　　B. Book 3 introduces 40 inventive concepts.

　　C. Alkaline batteries were invented by Dr. Banting.

　　D. George Washington Carver was a black farmer in the US.

　　33. In Book 5, King Herbert and Queen Certrude are________.

　　A. Newton’s human friends

　　B. the names of the time machine

　　C. two dinosaurs

　　D. the inventors of the time machine

　　34. If you are interested in native Americans, you may read the book by________.

　　A. Elizabeth MacLeod

　　B. Eric Walters

　　C. Rocky Landon & David MacDonald

　　D. Bev Spencer

　　Ⅳ.任務(wù)型讀寫

　　請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

　　注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

　　Dennis Hopper, who was described as “Easy Rider’s” biker Billy and “Blue Velvet’s”， died of cancer Saturday morning at his home in Venice, California. He was 74.

　　Hopper, who was diagnosed with cancer last October, was surrounded by his children and wife when he died. The American film star made his last public appearance on March 26, 2010, when his star was addressed on Hollywood’s Walk of Fame.

　　Dennis Hopper was born in Dodge City, Kansas, on May 17, 1936.He grew up in San Diego, California, and got an early reputation for stage work. Making his way to Hollywood while still in his teens, he quickly earned roles in several films and TV shows, including Rebel Without a Cause(1955), in which he met James Dean, who became a friend and life-long model.

　　Hopper maintained a somewhat not smooth career through the mid-60s. But it was 1967s The Trip, directed by “King of the B’s” Roger Corman, that made the actor popular with audience and two of his “Easy Rider” colleagues, actor Peter Fonda and the writer of The Trip Jack Nicholson.

　　In early 1968, Hopper led the group through his own low-budget film, a biker road movie about two riders who travel from Los Angeles to New Orleans. Easy Rider was finally released in the summer of 1969, and was very popular after 1967’s Bonnie and Clyde and The Graduate, the breakthrough that set free the baby boomer generation on Hollywood.

　　The film, made on the fly by Hopper and co-star Fonda for less than $ 500,000, became one of the most popular movies of its time.

　　Among his recent roles were a villain(反面人物)in the TV series 24 and an officer in the short-lived TV show E-Ring. He was starring in the TV version of the Oscar-winning film Crash at his death, playing a record producer.He was named a chevalier(功勛人物)of France’s Order of Arts and Letters in 2008.

　　Title Easy Rider’s actor Dennis Hopper 35.________

　　The 36.______of his death ·He died of cancer.

　　Age ·He was 74.

　　The 37.______of birth ·He was born on May 17, 1936.

　　The 38.______of his career ·He became 39. ________in his teens.

　　·He began to play roles in many films.

　　·His career was not 40.________in the mid-60s.

　　·1967’s The Trip,41.________ his popularity again.

　　·He made a major 42.________in his career because of “Easy Rider”．

　　·He played a record 43.________in the TV version Crash.

　　44.________ ·He was named a chevalier of France’s Order of Arts and Letters in 2008.

　　答案

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(十二)

　　Ⅰ.1.D　虛擬語氣，“但愿我曾經(jīng)見過”，為對(duì)過去情況的虛擬。

　　2．B　“would rather＋從句”時(shí)用虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反，謂語用had done形式。

　　3．B　for one thing首先；on the contrary正相反， 與此相反；on the other hand然而，另一方面；what's more更有甚者。

　　4．B　the first time后接從句；for the first/last time，at first等介詞短語，只作狀語，不能接從句。

　　5．A　考查主謂一致。as well as連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞和第一個(gè)名詞保持一致，exercise為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，又因闡述的是一般性的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　6．B　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。put away意為“收拾起來，儲(chǔ)存(錢)”； put up意為“舉起，張貼，為……提供食宿”；put off意為“延期，推遲”；put aside意為“節(jié)省(錢、時(shí)間)，儲(chǔ)蓄，把……放在一邊”。根據(jù)語境中的ten people可推測(cè)，此處表示：必要時(shí)我們可以留宿10個(gè)人。

　　7．D　借助majority考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。the majority (of people)＝a larger number (of)指人的“多數(shù)，多半”。題干中由but引出并列句，所以A、B、C項(xiàng)均排除。

　　8．B　句意：方便的時(shí)候，你能空出五分鐘的時(shí)間嗎？

　　9．A　考查介詞。表示某人對(duì)……熟悉“sb.be familiar with sth.”；表示某物被某人所熟悉“sth.be familiar to sb.”。句意：你可能對(duì)湯姆·漢克斯不太熟悉，但是我敢保證他的電影《阿甘正傳》你一定熟悉。

　　10．D　考查交際用語。句意為：“你喜歡不帶花園的房子嗎？”“不是很喜歡。但不管怎么說，有個(gè)房子總比沒有好。”anyhow不管怎么說，無論如何；besides 而且，此外；somehow由于某種原因，不知怎么地；however然而。

　　Ⅱ.11.C　聯(lián)系下文an important lesson about science我們知道，這是一節(jié)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)課。

　　12．D　從空后的placed upon his desk a large jar filled with…我們可以知道，老師走進(jìn)了教室。

　　13．B　聯(lián)系空后的how many beans the jar contained我們可以知道，教授讓學(xué)生們猜一下，這個(gè)壇子能裝多少豆子。

　　14．D　聯(lián)系空后的shouts of wildly wrong guesses我們知道，學(xué)生們喊出了各種錯(cuò)誤的推測(cè)，教授聽了他們喊出的推測(cè)。

　　15．C　聯(lián)系空前的announced和空后的answer我們知道，教授向?qū)W生們公布了正確答案。

　　16．A　聯(lián)系空后的an important lesson about science我們知道，教授認(rèn)為他們學(xué)到了一堂非常重要的科學(xué)課程。

　　17．B　學(xué)生們的推測(cè)都是錯(cuò)誤的，因此教授說，“不要相信你們的感覺。”

　　18．D　聯(lián)系下文But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept…我們知道，這個(gè)婦女能夠推測(cè)當(dāng)時(shí)教授心里是怎么想的。

　　19．C　

　　20．A　聯(lián)系空后的into an unknown world我們知道，教授的目的是帶學(xué)生們進(jìn)行一次激動(dòng)人心的知識(shí)旅行。

　　21．B　聯(lián)系后文which can be discovered only through scientific ______我們知道，這個(gè)世界是眼睛看不到的，只有通過科學(xué)方法才可以看到。

　　22．D　聯(lián)系前文的invisible(無形的)to the______我們知道，這個(gè)世界只有通過科學(xué)的方法才可以看到。

　　23．A　聯(lián)系空前的could not accept我們知道，她不能接受，甚至……

　　24．B　聯(lián)系前文的the seventeen-year-old girl我們可以推斷，這個(gè)小女孩年齡很小，只是剛剛開始認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)世界。

　　25．A　空后的her firsthand experience could be the______ 是她的認(rèn)識(shí)，因此我們選believed。

　　26．D　聯(lián)系前文我們知道，教授想告訴學(xué)生的是第一手經(jīng)驗(yàn)并不一定是事情的真相，我們要通過科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)來驗(yàn)證真相，但是小女孩的想法與之相反。

　　27．C　聯(lián)系前文我們可以知道，教授認(rèn)為小女孩認(rèn)識(shí)世界的方式是錯(cuò)誤的。