2024屆高三廣東北師大版英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：M7 unit 21《Human Biology》（2）
2024屆高三廣東北師大版英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案： M7 unit 21 Human Biology（2） 11. at any rate 無(wú)論如何 At any rate we shall have enough. 不管怎樣我們還是夠的。 I will come at any rate. 無(wú)論如何我都會(huì)來(lái)。 I’ll do nothing until I hear from you, at any rate. 無(wú)論如何,我在收到你的信以前不采取任 何措施。 We’re working so slowly that, at this rate, we’ll never finish the job. 我們干得太慢了,照這樣下去,永遠(yuǎn)也干不完這個(gè)活兒。用at any rate, at this rate填空 1. If we spend money ______________, we’ll be broken in six months. 2. That’s one part of the job done _____________. 3. _____________ we will not be able to afford a holiday. at this rate at any rate At this rate 4. ______________ we must go on Tuesday. 5. ______________ there will be no wedding presents in heaven. At any rate At any rate 12. point out 指出 He pointed out the importance of the work. 他指出這一工作的重要性。 If I make any mistakes, please point them out. 如果我出了錯(cuò),請(qǐng)指出。 point out that…指出……,使注意…… I beg to point out that your facts are incorrect. 恕我指出你所講的情況不屬實(shí)。用point有關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. The guard _________ the gun ___ the prisoner. 2. I must ___________ to her the foolish things she has done. 3. The girl _________ the lion and cried, “Danger!” 4. I was _____________ going out when you rang. pointed at point out pointed at on the point of 13. in despair 絕望地 He gave up the attempt in despair. 他絕望之下放棄了嘗試。 The poor woman was in despair. 那可憐的女人陷入了絕望。 desperately adv. 絕望地 desperate adj. 不顧一切的 be desperate for sth. / to do sth. 極需要某物/做某事 He’s desperate for a glass of water. 他極想喝一杯水。 I’m desperate to get a job. 我急切地想找到一份工作。 1. 一個(gè)人在絕望時(shí)最失望。 ___________________________________ ___________________________________ 2. 到那時(shí)候,我已經(jīng)特別渴望休假了。 ___________________________________ A person is most disappointed when he is in despair. By then, I was desperate for a holiday. 14. fairly, rather, pretty與quite 四個(gè)詞均可表示“相當(dāng)?shù)?適度地,在某種程 度上很”的意思,用以修飾形容詞或副詞。 ①fairly詞義最弱,一般是與褒義詞連用。 They were getting along fairly well. 他們相處得相當(dāng)好。 ②pretty的詞義最強(qiáng),可與褒義詞或貶義詞連用。 What a pretty little garden! 多么漂亮的小花園！ (與褒義詞連用時(shí)表示心情愉快) Life on the farm was pretty tough. 農(nóng)場(chǎng)的生活相當(dāng)艱苦。 (與貶義詞連用時(shí)表示不滿意或不贊成) ③rather多與貶義詞連用,表示不滿或不贊成, 但與pretty一樣,有時(shí)rather也與褒義詞連用, 表示愉快的心情。 Everybody was rather tired after the game. 比賽以后大家都有點(diǎn)累了。 ④rather還可與too和比較級(jí)的詞語(yǔ)連用。 I’d prefer a rather shorter hairstyle. 我想要理較短一些的發(fā)型。 These clothes are rather too big. 這些衣服未免太大了。與“不定冠詞+形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)連用,只有 rather和quite可放在不定冠詞之前。當(dāng)然,這兩個(gè)詞也像fairly, pretty一樣,可放在不定冠詞后面。 It is a rather /quite / fairly / pretty long road. 這真是一條相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的路。用fairly, rather, pretty, quite填空 1. This young man swims ________ faster than most of us. 2. We have _______________ a beautiful house in this part of the city. 3. The final-term exam was _________________ difficult and many of us didn’t pass it. 4. This kind of car is ________ too expensive. 5. The boy is _________ kind to others. rather rather / quite rather / quite / pretty rather fairly Scientists now guess that up to 50% of the area’s population died from this epidemic making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire. 現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們猜測(cè)，當(dāng)時(shí)那一地區(qū)有50%的 人口死于那場(chǎng)瘟疫，使之成為羅馬帝國(guó)衰落 的主要原因之一。 making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。分詞短語(yǔ)在句中還可作時(shí)間、原因、條件和伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 Hearing the news, Tom was much surprised. (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)) 聽到這個(gè)消息,湯姆非常吃驚。 1. 因?yàn)椴恢赖刂罚运麄儾荒芘c他聯(lián)系。 ________________， they couldn't get in touch with him.(原因狀語(yǔ)) 2. 如果有足夠的錢，我就要買一個(gè)帶花園的大房子。 ________________， I will buy a big house with a garden. (條件狀語(yǔ)) 3. 他站在那里等他的父母。 He stood there ________________. (伴隨狀語(yǔ)) 【答案】 1. Not knowing the address 2. Having enough money 3. waiting for his parents 旅游(讀寫任務(wù)) 以旅行、旅游類為題材的高考書面表達(dá)是比較常見的一類。該類題材的書面表達(dá)，體裁多樣，有的屬于記敘文，有的屬于應(yīng)用文，還有的屬于說(shuō)明文。內(nèi)容豐富，涉及在游覽過(guò)程中的所見、所聞和所想；旅游的好處；旅游業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展所帶來(lái)的社會(huì)問題和環(huán)境問題以及旅游景點(diǎn)的保護(hù)問題。實(shí)用表達(dá)： go on a wildlife tour / a hiking trip 參加野生動(dòng)物之旅/去遠(yuǎn)足 be on holiday/a visit 度假/旅行 see sb. off 給某人送行 explore a forest/ a desert/ another planet 森林/沙漠探險(xiǎn)；外星球探險(xiǎn) bring…a lot of benefits 給……帶來(lái)很多好處 enable sb. to know more about the outside world 使某人更加了解外面的世界 promote friendship and understanding 推動(dòng)友誼，增進(jìn)理解 bring about a number of problems 帶來(lái)許多問題 cause a lot of pollution to the environment 造成環(huán)境污染 be deeply impressed by… 對(duì)……印象深刻 the friendliness and hospitality of its people 當(dāng)?shù)厝说挠焉坪蜔崆?the expansion of tourism 旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展 Traveling enables students not only to accumulate knowledge about history, culture, geography and local traditions, but also to edify their mind and spirits. 旅游不僅能夠使學(xué)生們積累歷史、文化、地理知識(shí)和當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)，也能陶冶他們的情操。閱讀下面的對(duì)話，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 Linda: How was your trip to Hengshan during your summer vacation? Joanna: Oh, it's great. You ought to go there some day if you haven't been there already. Linda: Well, what do you think is the best time to go to Hengshan? Joanna: Mm, it's very crowded there in summer. And it's too cold to go there in winter, so I wouldn't suggest the winter season, either. Besides, we can't afford the time when school is in session. So I would say the best time is the first few days of the summer break when people haven't started doing anything yet. Linda: I see. How long does the whole trip take, including the time on the road? Joanna: It all depends, really. If you go there by train, four days should be enough. You can also take a bus, which takes a longer time and is less comfortable, but as an exchange, you'll be able to enjoy lots of country scenes and perhaps you'll save some money, too. Linda: That sounds good. If I can afford the time, I think I'll take the bus. Do you think I should go by myself, or take a package tour with a travel agency? Joanna: It is hard to say which is better, you know. Linda: Anyway, thank you very much for all the information. 【寫作內(nèi)容】 你的英語(yǔ)老師在上英語(yǔ)說(shuō)寫課時(shí)，提供以上對(duì)話給你和同桌作為英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練的材料。口語(yǔ)練習(xí)結(jié)束后，老師要求你根據(jù)上述對(duì)話的話題寫一篇關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動(dòng)的英語(yǔ)短文。 1. 以約30個(gè)詞概括對(duì)話的要點(diǎn)。 2．然后以約120個(gè)詞寫一篇關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動(dòng)的英語(yǔ)記敘文，并包括以下要點(diǎn)： (1)敘述你的關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動(dòng)的經(jīng)過(guò)； (2)談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?【寫作要求】 1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 2．標(biāo)題自定。本篇讀寫任務(wù)所給文章是一則談?wù)揓oanna去Hengshan旅游以及Joanna給Linda提供的旅游建議的對(duì)話，概要必須包含以下要點(diǎn)： How was your trip to Hengshan during your summer vacation? / What do you think is the best time to go to Hengshan? / How long does the whole trip take, including the time on the road? 寫作要點(diǎn)(1)敘述你的關(guān)于了解自然環(huán)境的游歷活動(dòng)的經(jīng)過(guò)，屬于某人的經(jīng)歷，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。注意，在摘要和該要點(diǎn)之間應(yīng)加入銜接句，比如：I had such a touring experience of visiting the countryside last autumn.實(shí)現(xiàn)自然的過(guò)渡；要點(diǎn)(2)“談?wù)勀愕母惺堋保瑢儆谝话阍u(píng)論性的文字，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。該部分要談的是對(duì)此次游歷經(jīng)歷的感受，不要脫離要點(diǎn)(1)“亂”談感受。只有這樣文章才能通過(guò)這樣的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系渾然一體。 One of My Traveling Experiences In the dialogue, Joanna describes her trip to Hengshan during her summer vacation. She offers some advice to Linda, including the best visiting time, the way of traveling and so on. I had such a touring experience of visiting the countryside last autumn. Last Sunday, my sister and I went to the countryside. As far as I'm concerned, autumn is the best time for going on a trip because the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. And autumn is the most pleasant season of the year. There, we could see some peasants busy getting in the crops in the fields, and others were picking fruits under the trees. Not until that moment did we really realize what the famous saying “No pains, no gains.” means. It seemed as if we were wandering in a splendid world. I love autumn! I love the harvest time! To pursue my own good harvest in my study, I will spare no effort to work hard. 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 It is exciting to visit different places. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races. Today people are so fond of traveling that tourism has become one of the developing industries in most countries. Recent years have seen a tendency in China that tourism is growing faster. According to a recent survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents travel regularly, and 28% rural residents also make their tour across the country. The survey also shows that more people are interested in tourism, and will join the army in the future. Facing this tendency, we can't help exploring some underlying factors that are responsible. In the very first place, with the policy of reform and opening up, Chinese people's living standard has greatly been improved, and therefore, most of them can afford to travel around. What's more, it is believed that people now take a more positive attitude to tourism. In addition, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. For example, transportation develops fast, and many scenic spots are available now. Though there are still some problems with tourism, I personally believe that tourism should be playing a key role in our life. I also hope that our government will make policies to create a better environment for tourists. 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1．以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)； 2．然后以約120個(gè)詞就“旅游的好處”這個(gè)主題發(fā)表看法，并包括如下要點(diǎn)： (1)體驗(yàn)不同地方的美景、美食，出國(guó)旅游更是給人們提供一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離祖國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)； (2)了解風(fēng)土人情，拓寬歷史、地理、生物等知識(shí)，增強(qiáng)愛國(guó)意識(shí)。【寫作要求】 可以使用實(shí)例或其他論述方法支持你的論點(diǎn)，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Traveling can bring us a lot of benefits, which in turn promotes the development of tourism. Though it has some disadvantages, more and more people now show great interest in traveling. People travel both for pleasure and for learning. By traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery in different places. We will visit many famous cities and scenic spots with our own eyes and taste different delicious foods. Traveling abroad is an especially satisfying experience for those who do not have much of an opportunity to be away from their homelands. We will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. Travel will not only help us to know about customs of other people, but also will help us gain knowledge of history, geography, biology, and other knowledge of the places we visit. In this way, we can understand how differently other people live and arouse our deep love for our motherland.
