2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)25：Unit 2《The universal language》（牛津譯林版選修8湖南專用）

　　課時作業(yè)(二十五)　[選修模塊8　Unit 2　The universal language]

　　[限時：30分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.語法填空

　　1．The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction.

　　A．seeing

　　B．having seen　

　　C．to have seen　

　　D．to see

　　2．This novel is ________ in the modern city，San Francisco，so once ________，it will be very popular.

　　A．put；publishes　

　　B．set；having published

　　C．put；publishing

　　D．set；published

　　3．—Have you finished your homework yet?

　　—Not yet.I ________ to do it just a few minutes ago.

　　A．got down

　　B．set out

　　C．set off　

　　D．set up

　　4．The old woman ________ her sons and daughters________ and see her from time to time.

　　A．suggested；to come

　　B．hoped；to come

　　C．desired；coming

　　D．desired；to come

　　5．The conference room can ________ about 100 people，so I don’t think it is too small for us to have a meeting.

　　A．hire

　　B．employ

　　C．take

　　D．hold

　　6．—Who should be responsible for the accident?

　　—The boss，not the workers.They just carry the orders ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)s told

　　B．a(chǎn)s are told

　　C．a(chǎn)s telling

　　D．a(chǎn)s they told

　　7．Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds，and I have not seen ________ this year.

　　A．the best

　　B．better

　　C．more

　　D．the most

　　8．The company has decided to ________ a new clerk in the accounts department and dismiss two from the office.

　　A．take up

　　B．take on

　　C．take over

　　D．take off

　　9．He is supposed to make his visit to the club soon，but I’m not sure whether he ________ or not.

　　A．does

　　B．is

　　C．had　

　　D．will

　　10．[2011·安徽卷] Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek________　food safety problems.

　　A．in

　　B．to

　　C．on

　　D．a(chǎn)fter

　　11．They met with some expected problems，so they demanded that some skilled workers ________ to help them.

　　A．sent

　　B．would be send

　　C．be sent

　　D．were sent

　　11．The young couple，who have much ________ with each other，are dancing ________ music of blues.

　　A．by heart，to

　　B．in mind，by

　　C．in heart，according to

　　D．in common，to

　　12．We all knew she was wrong，but none of us ________ tell her.

　　A．dare

　　B．does dare to

　　C．dared

　　D．didn’t dare to

　　13．They say that it is fairly easy to run a business of your own，but the ________is often very different.

　　A．tradition

　　B．reality

　　C．trend

　　D．preference

　　14．—Why are you so nervous?

　　—My computer broke down and my essay ________ since.

　　A．has been left unfinished

　　B．has left to finish

　　C．was left to finish　

　　D．had been left unfinished

　　15．The law demands that everyone ________ his car checked at least once a year.

　　A．has

　　B．would have

　　C．have

　　D．will have

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(二)

　　Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored

　　16.________

　　the father of the Indian nation. He has been respected and beloved by the Indians.

　　He was born in India in 1869.Following the local custom, he got

　　17.________

　　at the age of 13.In 1888 he sailed to England,

　　18.________

　　he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.

　　In South Africa he was surprised to find that the problem of racial discrimination(種族歧視)was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight

　　19.________

　　equal rights.

　　Gandhi returned to India in 1915, when India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and

　　20.________

　　for his country. In the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison.

　　21.________， the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give

　　22.________

　　and India became an independent country in 1947. 23.________， Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th,1948.

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　※ Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food

　　9：00—9：45 a．m. Blue Tent

　　Panelists (成員)：Jami Bernard, David Kamp, Marion Nestle and Peter Singer.

　　Hosted by Denise Grady, science writer for the New York Times.

　　How does what we eat not only affect our bodies, but also the world？The food and nutrition experts debate the role that the diet plays in both personal and global health, and present a look at food politics.

　　※Sports Writing：For the Love of the Game

　　9：50—10：35 a．m. Blue Tent

　　Panelists：Christine Brennan, Ira Rosen, Joe Wallace and Joe Drape.

　　Hosted by William C．Rhoden, sports writer for the New York Times.

　　Whether catching that key moment of victory or defeat, or covering breaking news, sports writers are anything but audience. Listen as some professionals discuss the special experience in reporting of sports news.

　　※The Art of the Review

　　11：15—12：00 a．m. Green Tent

　　Panelists: John Freeman, Barry Gewen, David Orr, Celia McGee and Jennifer Schuessler.

　　Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for the New York Times Book Review.

　　How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales？Join this group of critics(評論家) as they discuss the reality of book review and best－seller lists, and how they choose books for review.

　　※New York Writers, New York Stories

　　3：00—3：45 p．m. Green Tent

　　Panelists: Cindy Adams, Richard Cohen, Ric Klass and Lauren Redniss.

　　Hosted by Clyde Haberman, columnist (專欄作家) for the City Section of the New York Times.

　　Join this inspiring group of New York－centric writers as they talk about why New York is a gold mine of ideas for their work.

　　24．If you are free in the afternoon, you can attend________.

　　A．The Art of the Review

　　B．New York Writers, New York Stories

　　C．Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food

　　D．Sports Writing: For the Love of the Game

　　25．If you like sports writing, you will most probably ________.

　　A．go to Blue Tent at 11：15 a．m

　　B．enjoy Jami Bernard’s talk

　　C．listen to Christine Brennan

　　D．a(chǎn)ttend the Art of the Review

　　26．Sam Tanenhaus is in charge of ________.

　　A．The Art of the Review

　　B．Health, Wellness and the Politics of Food

　　C．New York Writers, New York Stories

　　D．Sports Writing：For the Love of the Game

　　27．All the four activities above ________.

　　A．a(chǎn)re about writing

　　B．will last 45 minutes each

　　C．can be attended freely

　　D．will attract many readers

　　28．We can learn from the text that________.

　　A．sports writers are a type of audience

　　B．the New York Times is popular

　　C．Denise Grady will discuss politics

　　D．book reviews may affect book sales

　　Ⅳ.閱讀填空

　　閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表中的空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語。注意：每空不超過3個單詞。

　　Losing a job is indeed very depressing. A sudden break to the regular monthly income can actually disrupt the life in a very bad way. However, nothing is permanent in life and you can do some things to deal with your unemployment.

　　First of all, don’t panic. Things do happen and they’ll continue to happen unexpectedly. Don’t get extremely discouraged and then land into depression. Believe in yourself and stay calm. Believe this is a temporary phase which is going to get over soon and thus there is no need to worry so much.

　　Once your mind is calm, try to analyze your situation. Why were you unemployed? Were you really able to do that job? Did you ever like it? Were you financially satisfied? Try to find answers to these questions. If you feel the job wasn’t of your choice, be happy! You no longer need to work there now. Soon, you’ll be finding a new job which will be of your interest.

　　Once you know the job is no longer yours, don’t complain. Think of other ways to earn money. Keep yourself very active. Call the people who can help you out or can guide you properly. Update your resume and practise interviewing skills. Look out for vacancies(空缺) in the newspaper and on the Internet daily and give as many interviews as you can.

　　After you’ve analyzed the alternatives, try to improve on your weak areas. If you feel you lack somewhere when it comes to communication, attend some lectures on the subject. If you need some technical training in your field, go ahead and complete a course that will improve your technical skills. Also, socialize with people and make your social life rich.

　　Lastly, try to promote your spirits and be happy. Don’t be nervous because things will surely fall into the right place!

　　Best Ways to Deal with Unemployment

　　　Losing a job can disrupt the life, so you should do some things to deal with it.

　　　Ⅰ. Avoiding panic

　　·Trying not to feel __29__ for your unemployment

　　·Being __30__ in your mind

　　·Believing the unemployment will end soon some day

　　　Ⅱ. __31__

　　·Finding __32__ of your unemployment

　　·Analyzing your attitude toward your previous job

　　·Being happy if you feel the job wasn’t of your choice

　　　Ⅲ. Opening up other alternatives

　　·Turning to those who can help you out and offer __33__

　　·Keeping your resume updated and __34__

　　·Trying to find new jobs __35__ or in the newspaper

　　　Ⅳ. Working on your weak points

　　·Improving your __36__ by attending lectures on the subject

　　·Receiving __37__ by taking a course

　　·Socializing with people to __38__

　　Promote your spirits and don’t be nervous because things will surely fall into the right place！　

　　課時作業(yè)(二十五)

　　Ⅰ.1.D　as if to see＝as if he was to see。

　　2．D　be set in 意為“以……為背景”；once published＝once it is published，是省略用法，it與publish是被動關(guān)系。

　　3．B　此題考查短語意思及用法。get down to doing sth.＝set out to do sth. 著手做某事；set off 動身；set up 建立。

　　4．D　desire后可跟復(fù)合賓語，其補(bǔ)足語用不定式短語。suggest可構(gòu)成suggest one's doing，suggest that…或It is suggested that…結(jié)構(gòu)，不可構(gòu)成suggest sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)； hope可構(gòu)成hope to do sth.，hope that…或It's hoped that…結(jié)構(gòu)，不可構(gòu)成hope sb. to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　5．D　hold 意為“容納”，符合句意。

　　6．A　考查省略句。所填部分作應(yīng)答句的方式狀語，因主從句的主語一致，都是the workers，因此可以將從句的主語和謂語中的助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞省略，而且從句謂語動詞tell與主語workers是被動關(guān)系，故選A。

　　7．B　由句意“我沒有看到過比這更好的”，知應(yīng)選better。

　　8．B　句意為：公司決定在財務(wù)部雇用一名新職員，在辦公室辭退兩名職員。take on 呈現(xiàn)，雇用某人，承擔(dān)；take up 拿起，占據(jù)；take over接管；take off脫衣，起飛。

　　9．D　考查時態(tài)與省略句。由前面is supposed to…soon可知應(yīng)用一般將來時。will是will make his visit的省略，即“我不知道他是否會來俱樂部”。

　　10．B　考查介詞。本句如果改成：Sometimes it is not easy to seek proper answers to food safety problems.就容易解此題了。answer后接賓語時要用介詞to。

　　11．D　 考查介詞。have sth. in common with sb. 與某人有共同點；dance to 跟著樂曲跳舞。

　　12．C　考查情態(tài)動詞。dare作情態(tài)動詞，此處為它的過去式。

　　13．B　考查名詞辨析。人們都說開公司很容易，可是實際情況并非如此。這里用reality表示“現(xiàn)實”與前面呼應(yīng)：實際情況不一樣。

　　14．A　考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。句意為“你為什么這么著急？我的電腦癱瘓了，我的論文沒完成。”，由此可以得知謂語動詞應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，essay作主語，是被動語態(tài)。而恰巧動詞是leave，leave作“使”講，其用法是leave sth. undone，名詞和過去分詞之間是被動關(guān)系，故選A。

　　15．C　此處that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作demands的賓語，故從句中用“(should)＋動詞原形”表虛擬，故選C。

　　Ⅱ.16.as　be honoured as意為“被譽(yù)為， 被授予……的稱號”。

　　17．married　根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)慣，他13歲結(jié)婚。

　　18．where　該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句修飾England，且在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。

　　19．for　fight for equal rights為平等的權(quán)利而斗爭。

　　20．independence　根據(jù)“fight for an end to the British rule”而判斷此處指“結(jié)束英國統(tǒng)治而獲得獨立”，故填independence。

　　21．However　根據(jù)前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可判斷填However。

　　22．in　give in屈服。此處意為“英國政府不得不屈服”。

　　23．Unfortunately　不幸的是，甘地被槍殺了。由此判斷填Unfortunately。

　　Ⅲ.本文是廣告閱讀，主要介紹四項活動開展的時間、成員、主辦者及活動的基本內(nèi)容。

　　24．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較四項活動舉行的時間，可判斷只有“New York Writers, New York Stories”在下午舉行，故選B。

　　25．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個活動的介紹可判斷選C。

　　26．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Art of the Review…Hosted by Sam Tanenhaus, editor for The New York Times Book Review.可判斷選A。

　　27．B　推理判斷題。計算四項活動舉行的時間可推斷四項活動舉行的時間都長達(dá)45分鐘，故選B。

　　28．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)How much of an effect does the book review have on book sales？Join this group of critics(評論家) as they discuss the reality of book review and best－seller lists, and how they choose books for review可判斷選D。