2024高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)山東魏橋中學(xué)學(xué)案：寫作：常用句型
總課時(shí)數(shù)
46-47 科目 英 語 使用時(shí)間
主備人
使用人
課題名稱
書面表達(dá)專題一：常用句型
在過去的幾年，北京發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
Great changes have taken place in the past few years in Beijing.
變形：Beijing has taken on a new look.
Beijing is no longer what it used to be.
我很高興地收到你2006年2月12日的來信。
I’m delighted to receive/get your letter dated/of Fed.12,2006.
聯(lián)想：月份Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
星期Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. Sun.
我期待著不久收到你的來信。
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.總而言之，email在我們的日常生活中扮演著多么重要的角色啊！
To sum up, what an important role email plays in our daily life!
延伸：表“總之”的詞組：To sum up ; All in all ; In a word ; As is mentioned above
不僅我喜愛英語，而且我酷愛音樂，尤其是古典音樂。
Not only do I take interest in English, but I am fond of music as well, especially classical music.
注意：not only+倒裝，but also+不倒裝
另外，我們還將邀請(qǐng)來自清華大學(xué)的Johnson教授為我們?cè)趫D書館的二層閱覽室作關(guān)于禽流感的報(bào)告
In addition, we will invite Mr.ohnson, a famous professor from Tsinghua University, to give us a speech on birdflu in the reading-room on the second floor of our library.
我正走在去往學(xué)校的路上，突然這是我聽到不遠(yuǎn)處傳來“救命！救命！”
I was walking on the way to school when all of a sudden I heard “Help! Help!” from not far away.
8.
學(xué)校教學(xué)樓的東邊矗立著一座實(shí)驗(yàn)樓，在那里我們每天做著各種試驗(yàn)。
East of the teaching building stands a lab building, where we do a wide variety of experiments every day.
聯(lián)想：a wide variety of = varieties of
9.
有許多學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上玩籃球，夢(mèng)想著有朝一日成為姚明。
There are plenty of students playing basketball on the playground, dreaming of becoming another Yao Ming one day/some day.
10. 正如從圖表中所展示的，我們年級(jí)百分之四十的學(xué)生課后從事體育活動(dòng)。
As is shown from the graph, 40%of the students in our grade go in for sports after school.
聯(lián)想：As is shown from the graph可用As we can see in the graph代替
11. 我跑到河邊，脫了外衣，毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)冰冷的水里。
I ran over to the river bank, took off my overcoat, and then jumped into the icy water without any hesitation.
聯(lián)想：hesitation可用thinking/delay代替
12. 我正要出門，突然這時(shí)天開始下雨。
I was just about to go out when suddenly it began to rain.
13. 令我吃驚的是，這些人不顧后果，到處亂貼小廣告。
To my surprise, those people put up illegal ads here and there, regardless of the result.
14. 許多古樹在這次大火中嚴(yán)重地破壞了。
Many ancient trees have been seriously destroyed in this big fire.
15. 他有許多愛好，例如游泳、唱歌和滑冰。
He has a wide variety of hobbies, such as swimming, singing as well as skating.
16. 一些人砍伐樹木，一些人獵殺飛鳥，一些人亂扔廢紙，這些對(duì)我們的環(huán)境都造成了惡劣的影響。
Some cut down trees without any thinking, some hunted birds for fun, and others littered the rubbish everywhere, which had a bad effect/influence on the surroundings.
17. 曾經(jīng)一度，每天直到11點(diǎn)鐘李明才上床睡覺，目的是為了彌補(bǔ)落下的功課。
At one time, it was not until 11o’clock that Li Ming went to bed in attempt to make up for the lost lessons.
At one time, not until 11o’clock did Li Ming go to bed in attempt to make up for the lost lessons.
18. 我一進(jìn)入云霧山，就被那自然的美景所打動(dòng)。I was struck/impressed by the beauty of nature the moment I set foot in the Yunwu Mountains.
19. 我將盡力節(jié)省我的零花錢，捐給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。
I will spare no effort to save my pocket money with the purpose of donating/contriburting to the kids from the poverty-stricken areas.
延伸：地震災(zāi)區(qū)：quake-hit areas
20.一些有效的措施必須被政府采取，讓北京的天更藍(lán)，水更清。
Some effective measures must be taken by the government to let Beijing’s sky bluer and the water cleaner.
…
例：我們有理由相信酒后駕駛應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that drunk driving should be strictly banned.
4. 事實(shí)上
As a matter of fact, … = In fact, …
例：事實(shí)上健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.
5. (A) 例如
For example, …
(B) 拿…做例子
Take … for example.
例：例如我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn)，卻降低生活品質(zhì)。
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
6. 此外我們不應(yīng)忽視…
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …
例：此外，我們不應(yīng)忽視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會(huì)。
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
7. 相反地…
on the contrary, …
= by contrast, …
例：相反地少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在瞎混。
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
8. 另一方面…
on the other hand, …
例：政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法，另一方面大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
9. 然而很可惜的是…
However, it is a pity that
例：然而很可惜的是他總是臨時(shí)抱佛腳。
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
10. 換言之…
in other words, …= to put it differently
例：換言之我會(huì)盡最大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.
11. 別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)，但我不是。我認(rèn)為…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.
12. 從此之后我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…
Ever since then, I have found that…
例：從此之后我已發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是避免日常沖突的最好方式。
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.
13. 更嚴(yán)重的是…
What is more serious is (that)…
例：更嚴(yán)重的是我們不珍惜野生動(dòng)物。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.
14. 鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要…
In view of the practical need of society, ….
例：鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要，愈來愈多人對(duì)學(xué)英語有興趣。
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.
15. 如此我相信… In this way, I believe (that)…
例：如此，我相信大家能夠像我一樣享受乘坐公車的樂趣。
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.
16. 最后，但并非最不重要…
Last but no least, ….
例：最后，但并非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助長(zhǎng)青少年犯罪的原因。
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
17. 由于這些理由，我…
For these reasons, I ….
例：由于這些理由，我認(rèn)為在臺(tái)灣接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.
18. 因此我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論，那就是…
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句
例：因此?我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論，那就是世上自由最珍貴。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
19. 如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無疑問地…
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句
例：如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無疑問地，我們就能精通英語。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.
20. 因此，這就是…的原因
Thus, this is the reason why ….
例：因此，這就是我重感冒的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.
總課時(shí)數(shù)
46-47 科目 英 語 使用時(shí)間
主備人
使用人
課題名稱
書面表達(dá)專題一：常用句型
在過去的幾年，北京發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
Great changes have taken place in the past few years in Beijing.
變形：Beijing has taken on a new look.
Beijing is no longer what it used to be.
我很高興地收到你2006年2月12日的來信。
I’m delighted to receive/get your letter dated/of Fed.12,2006.
聯(lián)想：月份Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec.
星期Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. Sun.
我期待著不久收到你的來信。
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.總而言之，email在我們的日常生活中扮演著多么重要的角色啊！
To sum up, what an important role email plays in our daily life!
延伸：表“總之”的詞組：To sum up ; All in all ; In a word ; As is mentioned above
不僅我喜愛英語，而且我酷愛音樂，尤其是古典音樂。
Not only do I take interest in English, but I am fond of music as well, especially classical music.
注意：not only+倒裝，but also+不倒裝
另外，我們還將邀請(qǐng)來自清華大學(xué)的Johnson教授為我們?cè)趫D書館的二層閱覽室作關(guān)于禽流感的報(bào)告
In addition, we will invite Mr.ohnson, a famous professor from Tsinghua University, to give us a speech on birdflu in the reading-room on the second floor of our library.
我正走在去往學(xué)校的路上，突然這是我聽到不遠(yuǎn)處傳來“救命！救命！”
I was walking on the way to school when all of a sudden I heard “Help! Help!” from not far away.
8.
學(xué)校教學(xué)樓的東邊矗立著一座實(shí)驗(yàn)樓，在那里我們每天做著各種試驗(yàn)。
East of the teaching building stands a lab building, where we do a wide variety of experiments every day.
聯(lián)想：a wide variety of = varieties of
9.
有許多學(xué)生在操場(chǎng)上玩籃球，夢(mèng)想著有朝一日成為姚明。
There are plenty of students playing basketball on the playground, dreaming of becoming another Yao Ming one day/some day.
10. 正如從圖表中所展示的，我們年級(jí)百分之四十的學(xué)生課后從事體育活動(dòng)。
As is shown from the graph, 40%of the students in our grade go in for sports after school.
聯(lián)想：As is shown from the graph可用As we can see in the graph代替
11. 我跑到河邊，脫了外衣，毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)冰冷的水里。
I ran over to the river bank, took off my overcoat, and then jumped into the icy water without any hesitation.
聯(lián)想：hesitation可用thinking/delay代替
12. 我正要出門，突然這時(shí)天開始下雨。
I was just about to go out when suddenly it began to rain.
13. 令我吃驚的是，這些人不顧后果，到處亂貼小廣告。
To my surprise, those people put up illegal ads here and there, regardless of the result.
14. 許多古樹在這次大火中嚴(yán)重地破壞了。
Many ancient trees have been seriously destroyed in this big fire.
15. 他有許多愛好，例如游泳、唱歌和滑冰。
He has a wide variety of hobbies, such as swimming, singing as well as skating.
16. 一些人砍伐樹木，一些人獵殺飛鳥，一些人亂扔廢紙，這些對(duì)我們的環(huán)境都造成了惡劣的影響。
Some cut down trees without any thinking, some hunted birds for fun, and others littered the rubbish everywhere, which had a bad effect/influence on the surroundings.
17. 曾經(jīng)一度，每天直到11點(diǎn)鐘李明才上床睡覺，目的是為了彌補(bǔ)落下的功課。
At one time, it was not until 11o’clock that Li Ming went to bed in attempt to make up for the lost lessons.
At one time, not until 11o’clock did Li Ming go to bed in attempt to make up for the lost lessons.
18. 我一進(jìn)入云霧山，就被那自然的美景所打動(dòng)。I was struck/impressed by the beauty of nature the moment I set foot in the Yunwu Mountains.
19. 我將盡力節(jié)省我的零花錢，捐給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。
I will spare no effort to save my pocket money with the purpose of donating/contriburting to the kids from the poverty-stricken areas.
延伸：地震災(zāi)區(qū)：quake-hit areas
20.一些有效的措施必須被政府采取，讓北京的天更藍(lán)，水更清。
Some effective measures must be taken by the government to let Beijing’s sky bluer and the water cleaner.
…
例：我們有理由相信酒后駕駛應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。
We have reasons to believe that drunk driving should be strictly banned.
4. 事實(shí)上
As a matter of fact, … = In fact, …
例：事實(shí)上健康才是最重要。As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.
5. (A) 例如
For example, …
(B) 拿…做例子
Take … for example.
例：例如我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn)，卻降低生活品質(zhì)。
For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.
6. 此外我們不應(yīng)忽視…
Besides (In addition), we should not neglect …
例：此外，我們不應(yīng)忽視每個(gè)人都想要一個(gè)溫馨祥和的社會(huì)。
In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.
7. 相反地…
on the contrary, …
= by contrast, …
例：相反地少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在瞎混。
On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.
8. 另一方面…
on the other hand, …
例：政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法，另一方面大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。
The government should enforce laws strictly. On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.
9. 然而很可惜的是…
However, it is a pity that
例：然而很可惜的是他總是臨時(shí)抱佛腳。
However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.
10. 換言之…
in other words, …= to put it differently
例：換言之我會(huì)盡最大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。
In other words, I will try my best to attain (gain, live up to) my goal.
11. 別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實(shí)，但我不是。我認(rèn)為…
It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.
12. 從此之后我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…
Ever since then, I have found that…
例：從此之后我已發(fā)現(xiàn)微笑是避免日常沖突的最好方式。
Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.
13. 更嚴(yán)重的是…
What is more serious is (that)…
例：更嚴(yán)重的是我們不珍惜野生動(dòng)物。
What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.
14. 鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要…
In view of the practical need of society, ….
例：鑒于社會(huì)的實(shí)際需要，愈來愈多人對(duì)學(xué)英語有興趣。
In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.
15. 如此我相信… In this way, I believe (that)…
例：如此，我相信大家能夠像我一樣享受乘坐公車的樂趣。
In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.
16. 最后，但并非最不重要…
Last but no least, ….
例：最后，但并非最不重要，教育上的缺失是助長(zhǎng)青少年犯罪的原因。
Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.
17. 由于這些理由，我…
For these reasons, I ….
例：由于這些理由，我認(rèn)為在臺(tái)灣接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。
For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.
18. 因此我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論，那就是…
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句
例：因此?我們能下個(gè)結(jié)論，那就是世上自由最珍貴。
We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
19. 如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無疑問地…
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句
例：如果我們能做到如上所述，毫無疑問地，我們就能精通英語。
If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.
20. 因此，這就是…的原因
Thus, this is the reason why ….
例：因此，這就是我重感冒的原因。
Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.
