2024屆高考英語一輪復習方案精品課件：第9講 Unit 9《 Wheels》（北師大版必修3）

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　　一、原詞復現原詞復現是指相同的單詞在原文中反復出現，達到銜接文章的目的，我們可以利用這種銜接方法找到要填入的單詞在原文中與之相同的詞，也就找到了試題的答案。例1　The smokers ________ a lot. In fact, the non－smokers who must breathe the air polluted by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers themselves. A．suffer

　　B．Endure

　　C．tolerate

　　D．bear 【點睛】 A　以上兩個句子是對應的。第一個句子所缺的動詞可以由第二個句子中的動詞，即“suffer”來推測，前后動詞一致，答案應該是A。閱讀寫作(九) │ 重視首句理解例2　Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The ________ you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost. A．formal

　　B．way

　　C．method

　　D．fashion 【點睛】 B　空格后面句子的含義是“購買物品或服務的方式實際上會讓你省錢或增加成本”。句中的單詞purchasing 是第一句buying 的同義詞復現。并且第二句話和第一句話之間是并列關系，所以答案也在第一句話中，是單詞way的原詞復現，因此選B。閱讀寫作(九) │ 重視首句理解二、同義詞或近義詞復現同義詞復現是指相同或相近的單詞在原文中反復出現，以達到銜接文章的目的。在做完形填空試題時，就可以利用這種銜接方式找到要填入單詞的同義詞或者近義詞，也就找到了試題的答案。這也包括了同源詞復現，即相同詞根構成的不同詞性的單詞在文章中反復出現。閱讀寫作(九) │ 重視首句理解例3　[2011·浙江卷] (節選) Although I love my life, it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.

　　Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my ________ was more manageable … A．loneliness

　　B．sadness

　　C．tiredness

　　D．sickness 【點睛】 D　從上文I've been ill可知，“我”得了病，但“我”20多歲的時候“我”的病(sickness)還是可控的。閱讀寫作(九) │ 重視首句理解例4　[2011·山東卷] (改編) I can't recall any of the songs that the band played. I just that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to finish. A．realize

　　B．understand

　　C．believe

　　D．remember 【點睛】 D　remember與前面的recall呼應。句意為：我想不起那天晚上樂隊演奏的任何一首樂曲，但我只記得我真的很喜歡那場演出。閱讀寫作(九) │ 重視首句理解三、反義詞復現反義詞復現是指和前文中詞義相反的單詞在原文中出現，以達到銜接文章的目的。我們可以利用這一銜接手段在文章中尋找要填入單詞的反義詞。例5　[2011·福建卷] (改編) Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a ________ meant going to school to get the necessary education and certification. A．reality

　　B．fact

　　C．challenge

　　D．wonder 【點睛】 A　這里指戴安娜意識到使夢想變為現實就意味著要獲得必要的教育和證書。“reality現實”與 “dream夢想” 對應，本題要避免誤選“fact事實”。閱讀寫作(九) │ 重視首句理解例6　Forcing yourself to recall (almost) never helps because it doesn't ________ your memory; it only tightens it. A．loosen

　　B．weaken

　　C．decrease

　　D．reduce 【點睛】 A　前后兩部分互為詮釋，一為肯定，一為否定，為反義復現。從下文的tighten可以判定，上文應當是選loosen。四、結構復現有時空格處的信息并不局限于與前一句中某個信息點的重復，可能是與前幾句中的某個信息點的重復，也不局限于同詞復現或同義復現，甚至連句式結構都非常類似。閱讀寫作(九) │ 重視首句理解例7　Many people now think that teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is 　1　 for children to work at home in their free time. 　2　， they argue that most teachers do not 　3　 plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. 1． A．unnecessary

　　B．uninteresting

　　C．unfortunate

　　D．unimportant 2． A ．Nevertheless

　　B．However

　　C．Therefore

　　D．Moreover 3． A ．considerably

　　B．favorably

　　C．properly

　　D．pleasantly 閱讀寫作(九) │ 重視首句理解【點睛】排比結構由Many people now think that…They say that…they argue that…所組成。在意義上表現了人們(學生家長)對學生課業負擔過重的抱怨。該結構中所設置的三個空格的正確填入，要求考生首先把握結構所體現的“主題”——抱怨作業太多。其次，要求考生理解三句之間在表達意義上的遞進關系。即：作業過多“too much homework”；所以，課余時間學生在家做作業是沒必要的“unnecessary”；不僅如此，教師對作業的設計也不合適“not properly”。故答案分別為1.A　2.D　3.C。閱讀寫作(九) │ 重視首句理解【活學活用】 1．There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby's head while he slept or covering him with some of his father's clothes were just two of the recommended ________.

　　A．cases

　　B．tools

　　C．steps

　　D．methods

　　[解析] D　前句說“避免這類事情的發生有許多方法(ways)”，冒號后的解釋，“在小孩睡覺時在其頭部上方懸掛一把刀，或者用其父親的衣服蓋著他，就是其中值得推薦的兩種 ________ ”，承前邏輯，自然是其中的兩種“方法”，與ways同義的是methods，故選D。閱讀寫作(九) │ 重視首句理解 2．Wouldn't it be great if we didn't have to remember passwords ever again? If we could just sit in front of our computers and be automatically logged in? Crave mentions how NEC Soft Biode Logon system uses face recognition technology to log you on to Windows, rather than using a ________.

　　A．face

　　B．Password

　　C．software

　　D．System

　　[解析] B　前面說了“如果不必再記密碼……”對此問題的回答是“系統是如何用臉部識別技術來幫你登陸，而不是用 ______ ”。承前邏輯，此處應當是“而不是用密碼”，故選B。閱讀寫作(九) │ 重視首句理解 3．Most people believe they don't have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has ________ ， but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to make use of it.

　　A．creativity

　　B．memory

　　C．imagination

　　D．limitation

　　[解析] C　前句說：“多數人認為他們自己沒有想象力。他們的這種觀點是錯誤的。”承前邏輯，“(事實上)每個人都有想象力，但是……”，故選C。閱讀寫作(九) │ 重視首句理解 4．Once adults understand what children are communicating through their behavior, they can respond better. When children feel respected and have their needs met, there is no longer a reason to use challenging ________ to communicate.

　　A．action

　　B．language C．gesture

　　D．Behavior

　　[解析] D　前句說，“成年人一旦懂得小孩通過行為要表達的意思，就會作出更好的應對。”承前邏輯，本句應為“當孩子感覺得到尊重和需求得到滿足時，他們就不再用挑戰性的行為來交流了”。故選D。閱讀寫作(九) │ 重視首句理解 2．單項填空

　　The government says that the oil price will keep

　　_____

　　in the years to come.

　　A．lifting up

　　B．going up

　　C．growing up

　　D．bringing up

　　[解析] B　句意：政府說接下來的幾年油價將會繼續上漲。lift up意為“舉起”；go up意為“上漲”；grow up意為“成長”； bring up意為“撫養”。所以B項符合題意。第9講 │ 短語儲存

　　5　ask for　要求得到；需要

　　ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物

　　ask sb. to do sth.

　　要某人做某事

　　ask for leave

　　請假

　　ask for trouble

　　自找麻煩，自討苦吃第9講 │ 短語儲存

　　【活學活用】英漢互譯 (1) I must ask to be excused.

　　______________ (2) 我向父親請教。

　　_____________________________ 第9講 │ 短語儲存

　　我得請求原諒。 I asked my father for his advice.

　　1　Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. 不管人們到了哪里，他們都會把自行車放在那兒供他人使用。句型公式地點狀語從句 wherever＋從句/no matter where＋從句　第9講 │ 句型透視

　　句型透視【句式點撥】 wherever用作連接副詞，引導地點狀語從句，表示“在任何地方，不論在什么地方”，在從句中作地點狀語。地點狀語從句還可以由where和anywhere引導，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。【注意事項】 (1) where引導的地點狀語從句有時可轉換為…in the place

　　where。如：第9講 │ 句型透視

　　This kind of plant grows well in the place where there's plenty of rain and sun.

　　＝This kind of plant grows well where there's plenty of rain and sun.

　　這種植物在有陽光和雨水的地方長勢良好。 (2) where引導名詞性從句，可以轉換為the place where。如：

　　That's where you're wrong.

　　＝That's the place where you're wrong.

　　你錯就錯在這兒。第9講 │ 句型透視

　　【活學活用】 1．根據漢語提示完成句子

　　(1) You should put the book

　　_____________ (原來的地方)．

　　(2) _____________ (無論我在哪里), I will think of you.

　　(3) He takes his pet dog with him

　　________________ (無論他去哪里)．

　　(4) Sit

　　__________________ (我能看到你的地方)．

　　(5) It doesn't matter

　　________________ (你在哪里工作)．

　　(6) Is this the factory

　　_______________________ (你爸爸曾經工作過的地方)? 第9講 │ 句型透視

　　where it was Wherever I am wherever he goes where I can see you where you work where your father worked 2．單項填空

　　You'd better not leave the medicine ________

　　kids can get at it.

　　A．even if　B．which　C．where　D．so that

　　[答案] C

　　第9講 │ 句型透視

　　2　Do whichever of these things that suit you.

　　做任何這些適合你的事情。句型公式 wh-ever引導的從句主句＋wh-ever…從句　第9講 │ 句型透視

　　【相關句型】 No matter＋wh-從句＋主句 (1) whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句；在引導讓步狀語從句時相當于no matter what/who/which/whom。 (2) whenever，wherever，however引導讓步狀語從句，相當于no matter when/where/how。 (3) no matter＋wh-只能引導讓步狀語從句，可放在主句前或主句后，但是不能引導名詞性從句。第9講 │ 句型透視

　　【活學活用】 1．漢譯英 (1) 不管他在哪里，他都會想著你。

　　__________________________________________________ (2) 無論他躲到哪里，我都要把他找出來。

　　__________________________________________________ (3) 孩子們要什么就給他們什么，這是錯誤的。

　　_____________________________________________ 第9講 │ 句型透視

　　Wherever/No matter where he is, he will be thinking of you.

　　Wherever/No matter where he hides, I will find him out. It is wrong to give whatever your children ask for.

　　2．單項填空 (1) Eat

　　_______

　　cake you like and leave the others for whoever comes in late.

　　A．whatever B．whichever

　　C．whoever

　　D．however (2) The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt ________

　　the season.

　　A．whatever

　　B．wherever

　　C．whenever

　　D．however

　　[答案] (1)B　(2)A 第9講 │ 句型透視

　　3　Have you been cycling in the rain? 你曾經在雨中騎過車嗎？句型公式 have/has been doing 現在完成進行時　【注意事項】現在完成時與現在完成進行時的區別： (1) 現在完成時表示動作已經完成，側重于結果；現在完成進行時表示動作還在進行，強調動作的持續性。第9講 │ 句型透視

　　I have watered the flowers.

　　我已經給花澆水了。已完成：你不必澆了。

　　I have been watering the flowers.

　　我一直在給花澆水。未完成：一直在澆。第9講 │ 句型透視

　　(2) 狀態動詞、感官類動詞或情態動詞，如see，feel，know，love等，不可用于現在完成進行時，但可用于現在完成時。如：

　　I have known her for a long time.

　　我認識她很久了。第9講 │ 句型透視

　　【活學活用】 1．根據漢語意思完成句子

　　(1) Where ____________________these years?

　　這些年來你住在哪里？

　　(2) Sorry! I'm late. ____________________________ for me?

　　抱歉！我來遲了。你等我多久了？

　　(3)

　　_________________ you can succeed for five years.

　　五年來你一直在說你能成功。

　　(4) My hands are dirty. _________________________.

　　我的手很臟。我一直在漆門。第9講 │ 句型透視

　　have you been living How long have you been waiting You've been saying I've been painting the door 2．單項填空

　　Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she

　　_______ English for a year.

　　A．studies　

　　B．studied

　　C．is studying

　　D．has been studying

　　[答案] D

　　第9講 │ 句型透視

　　第9講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Twenty plus

　　sixteen equals thirty-six. 2．Even then he would not

　　______

　　(承認) his mistake. 3．The children are

　　________ (上癮) to computer games. 4．It's my r____________

　　to lock the doors. 5．Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous

　　____________

　　(后果)． admit addicted esponsibility consequences Ⅱ.選詞填空用下面短語的適當形式填空。　content with; rely on; take place; on average; 　　be fed up with 　 1．Now that you are grown up, you should not

　　_______ your parents.

　　2．Fire will

　　_________ if the gases hydrogen and oxygen are mixed and lighted.

　　3．London has 7.6 hours of sunshine per day during May

　　___________.

　　4．He has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he

　　____________ them now.

　　第9講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　rely on take place on average is fed up with 5．Dad is

　　___________ my performance this time.

　　第9講 │ 跟蹤訓練

　　content with Ⅲ.單項填空 1．Gun control is a subject ________