安徽省2024屆高三英語一輪復習單元測試題（六）
安徽省2024屆高三英語一輪復習單元測試題（六） Unit 6
Design
隨堂演練鞏固
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.As is known to us all,the crocodile is a strangelooking c
【答案】 creature
2.A new e
will be held.Then a lot of new inventions will be on show.
【答案】 exhibition
3.The gateway is too n
for a car to get through.
【答案】 narrow
4.I have recently rented a new flat,and my new l
is very kind and helpful to me.
【答案】 landlord
5.In the f
,the brave prince saved a kind and beautiful princess and at last they fell in love with each other.
【答案】 fairytale
6.The full
(細節)of the agreement have not yet been made public.
【答案】 details
7.The report
(強調)the importance that students should take up exercise regularly.
【答案】 emphasised
8.This morning I washed my sheet and now it is still
(潮濕的).
【答案】 damp
9.We may talk of beautiful things,but beauty itself is
(抽象的).
【答案】 abstract
10.The two are so good that they can always share
(快樂)and sorrow.
【答案】 happiness
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.這只小昆蟲的眼睛盯著白菜。
The tiny insect’s eyes
the cabbage.
【答案】 are fixed on
2.由于他陷入沉思,不知道外面發生了什么事。
,he didn’t know what happened outside.
【答案】 Lost/Deep in thought
3.老師告訴我們在接受理論之前應該試驗一下。
The teacher told us that we should
the theory before we accept it.
【答案】 try out
4.她和兒子揮手告別之后消失在人群中。
After
to her son,she disappeared in the crowd.
【答案】 waving goodbye
5.在派對中被提及的那個人明天將會給我們做演講。
The man
at the party is to give us a lecture tomorrow.
【答案】 referred to
6.小河發出難聞的氣味,我們走過小橋時都屏住了呼吸。
The river smells terrible.When crossing the bridge over it,we all
.
【答案】 hold our breath
7.這些電影把娛樂和教育結合起來了。
These films
entertainments
education.
【答案】 combine;with
8.他年輕時就很有才華。
He had been talented
his
.
【答案】 in;youth
9.你能詳細地給我解釋一下這道題嗎?
Could you please explain this problem to me
?
【答案】 in detail
10.格林先生故意和他妻子開了個玩笑。
Mr.Green played a joke with his wife
.
【答案】 on purpose
Ⅲ.單項填空
1.That’s very interesting,but could you go into a little more
about it?
A.places
B.details
C.experiences D.points
【解析】 句意:那很有趣,但你能詳細談論一下嗎?go into detail(s)為習慣用語,表示”詳談”。其他幾個選項均為混淆選項。
【答案】 B
2.Look!
!Do you know them?
A.Here comes some youth
B.Here some youths come
C.Here come some youths
D.Some youths here come
【解析】 當地點副詞here位于句首時,句子要進行倒裝,全部倒裝(主語為名詞)或部分倒裝(主語為代詞)。本句采用全部倒裝。youth的復數形式為youths。正常順序為Some youths come here.
【答案】 C
3.Looking up,I saw his eyes
on me in curiosity.
A.fixing
B.fixed
C.to fix
D.having fixed
【解析】 句意:向上看時,我看到他的眼睛好奇地盯著我看。fix的主語應該是能發出動作的人或其他生物。由此可知fix與eyes之間為動賓關系,所以fix應用過去分詞形式表示被動。
【答案】 B
4.By the time Jane gets home,her aunt
for London to attend a meeting.
A.will leave B.leaves
C.will have left D.left
【解析】 考查動詞時態。 句意:到Jane回到家的時候,她嬸嬸可能已經去London 參加會議了。由前面分句by the time Jane gets home表示時間,相當于一般現在時表示將來可知,主句要使用將來完成時態。
【答案】 C
5.He ran out of his home and left the door
.
A.opening
B.opened
C.to open
D.open
【解析】 句意:他敞開著門,沖出了家。此處leave意為”使或讓某人/某物處于某一狀態”,此時leave后面可接分詞、形容詞、名詞作賓語補足語。
【答案】 D
6.The house which
four hundred years ago is still in good condition.
A.dates back to
B.dated back
C.dated from
D.dated back from
【解析】 句意:那座始建于四百年前的房子,現在還仍然很堅固。date back to追溯到,”從……開始就有”,相當于date from;另外date from還有”注明日期從……發出的”的意思。C、D兩項的時態不符合本題語境,故排除;B項結構錯誤;而A項符合語境,故選A項。
【答案】 A
7.—It’s said that he will go to Africa.
—
what purpose does he go there?
A.At
B.For C.On
D.In
【解析】 第二句句意為:他去非洲的目的是什么呢?for/with purpose of doing sth.為了……目的。
【答案】 B
8.The peace negotiations(talks)were successfully
,which was expected by all.
A.condemned B.concluded
C.conducted D.confessed
【解析】 句意表示”和平談判圓滿結束”。conclude一般指談判、論述等達到預期的或期望的目的而中止;condemn譴責,指責;conduct引導,指揮;confess承認,坦白,懺悔。
【答案】 B
9.It was quite emergent.The small boat and its staff were at the
of the rough sea.
A.kindness B.sympathy
C.mercy D.heart
【解析】 句意:情況萬分緊急。小漁船和它上面的人處在大海狂風惡浪的擺布之下。所缺詞組表示”任由……擺布;聽由……”;kindness仁慈;sympathy同情;heart心,心臟,均不可以用于這個詞組中。
【答案】 C
10.
English well,you should read it
twenty minutes a day.
A.Studying;at last B.To study;at most
C.Study;at least D.To study;at least
【解析】 句意:為了學好英語,你每天至少要讀20分鐘的英語。本題考查目的狀語和含有least/most的短語。表目的時,用不定式而不用動詞ing或動詞原形;”至少”用at(the)least;at most”至多”,顯然不符合題意與情理。
【答案】 D
提升能力達標
Ⅰ.單項填空
1.—Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s oral class this morning.
—
?As far as I know,he never came late to class.
A.How come
B.So what
C.Why not D.What for
【解析】 How come?常用于口語,表示驚訝,意為”為什么?怎么搞的?”;So what?意為”那有什么了不起,那又怎樣?”;Why not?表示對他人所說的或建議做出肯定反應或表示同意,意為”為什么不?”;What for?意為”為什么?”。根據答語可知對邁克爾遲到感到很驚訝,故選How come。
【答案】 A
2.—Excuse me,sir,where is Room 301?
—Just a minute.I’ll make Bob
you to your room.
A.show B.shows
C.to show D.showing
【解析】 考查”make + 賓語+ 賓語補足語”的用法。根據用法可以排除B、C兩項。showing表示一直在進行的動作,本題中無此語境。
【答案】 A
3.(2024河南洛陽高三期中考試)My neighbors used to give a hand in time of trouble,
was very kind of them.
A.who B.that
C.what D.which
【解析】 考查非限制性定語從句。空格處在定語從句中作主語,指代主句所述的內容,故選D項。
【答案】 D
4.The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult
.
A.occasion B.condition
C.evaluation D.situation
【解析】 occasion”場合,時機,機會”;condition”情況,條件”;evaluation”評價”;situation”形勢,情況,局面”。本句中situation作”局面”講。
【答案】 D
5.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left
.
A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying
C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied
【解析】 句意:一個好的故事沒必要非得有一個好的結局,但是一定不要讓讀者感到不滿意。本句為leave sb.unsatisfied的被動語態,”令……感到不滿意”應為過去分詞unsatisfied。
【答案】 A
6.—I really like the CD you lent to me last Saturday.
—
—And I thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.
A.I’m glad you like it. B.That’s all right.
C.Don’t mention it. D.I hope you like it.
【解析】 當別人表明非常喜歡你提供的某個物品時常用I’m glad you like it,表示心情。
【答案】 A
7.It seems
the boy knew everything,though in fact he does not.
A.like B.that
C.as D.as if
【解析】 It seems as if...”看起來好像……”。
【答案】 D
8.—What do you think of the Qipao(旗袍)Zhang Ziyi is wearing tonight?
—This kind of women’s dress is typical
China.
A.on B.by
C.of D.to
【解析】 typical表示”經典的;典型的”,可與of構成(be)typical of的習慣用語,表示”是……的特點”,符合語境”章子怡所穿的旗袍是中國女性衣服的代表”。
【答案】 C
9.The ancient vase,
Tang Dynasty,is quite valuable.
A.dated back to B.dating back to
C.dating back from D.dated from to
【解析】 date back to=date from,但它不可用被動形式,故此處應用動詞ing形式作后置定語。
【答案】 B
10.So
that these flowers were bright as by day.
A.brightly was the moon B.brightly the moon was
C.bright was the moon D.bright the moon was
【解析】 當so+ adj./adv.位于句首表示強調時,謂語部分要用倒裝語序。另外本句中需要形容詞作表語,因此選C項。
【答案】 C
11.The boy stood there,
his eyes on a picture on the wall.
A.fixed B.making
C.made D.fixing
【解析】 fix one’s eyes on”盯著……看”,其中fixing為非謂語動詞,作狀語,表示伴隨狀況,和主語the boy之間為主動關系,應用動詞的ing形式。
【答案】 D
12.While watching the
match,most of the
children cried with joy.
A.exciting;excited B.excited;exciting
C.excited;excited D.exciting;exciting
【解析】 前一空處用exciting表示match的特點;后一空用excited表示當時孩子們的感受。
【答案】 A
13.
this company has done seems to be in agreement with what the government has called for.
A.That B.How
C.Whether D.What
【解析】 考查名詞性從句。what引導名詞性從句時既能引導句子又能在從句中作成分,而that只能起引導作用,不作成分。這個句子的謂語動詞是seems,故前面是一個主語從句,what作done的賓語并引導主語從句。
【答案】 D
14.Michael never dreamt of
for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A.being a chance B.there’s a chance
C.there to be a chance D.there being a chance
【解析】 分析句意可知”Michael 從來沒有夢想這么快就有機會去國外”。”夢想”用dream of表示,后接動詞要用其ing形式;there be表示”有”。把二者合二為一,則成了dream of there being。
【答案】 D
15.This house looks
strange to me.There is something unusual with it.
A.a sort of B.a kind of
C.a D.sort of
【解析】 句意:這座房子我看起來有點奇怪,有點不尋常。a kind of與 a sort of意思相近,都是指”一(某)種……”,通常用于修飾名詞,A、B兩項均不符合語境;a為冠詞,不用來修飾形容詞,也不符合語境;sort of此處相當于副詞,意為”有點,好像”,可以修飾動詞、副詞或形容詞,此處修飾strange,符合語境,故選D項。
【答案】 D
Ⅱ.閱讀理解
Have you ever seen people dance?Some dances are fast and others are slow.People’s feet always move when they dance.They keep on moving until the music stops.
People have enjoyed dancing for a very long time.This story is of a different kind of dance.It is a dance without people or music.Yet this dance is one of the oldest in the world.It is the dance of bees.
If you have ever watched bees,you know that they are very clever.They also work hard looking for food and bringing it back to their home.
The home of the bees is called a beehive.Here hundreds even thousands of bees live.They work day and night building small walls of wax.There they make their honey.This is the same honey that we eat.
Where does the honey come from?Bees live on food from flowers.Have you seen bees flying around a flower garden?When a bee rests on a flower,it tries to go to the centre of it.There it takes in as much food as its body can hold.Then it flies to take the food back to the hive.
At the hive,bees change this flower food into honey.Then they fly away for more food.
How do the bees know where to find the best food in the sweetest flowers?One bee acts as a guide.When it discovers good flowers,it flies back to the hive and tells the others.It does this by dancing for them.The bee dances on one side.This tells the otherbees which way to go to find the flowers.But that is not all.The bee dances for some time.And the length of its dance tells the other bees how far they must fly to reach the flowers.When the bees see the dance,they know where the flowers are.
