2024屆高考英語第一輪單元知識點復習課件12

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) When I was a child, our family was so badly off that we couldn't have meat for dinner at the Spring Festival.

　　(2) The mountain village was then badly off for teachers.

　　(3) His health is badly off because of long－term hard work without a little break.

　?、賐adly off 根據語義找匹配 A. 缺少　 B. 窮的　 C. 處境差

　　答案

　　(1) B　

　　(2) A

　　　(3) C

　?、賐adly off 鏈接 比較級：worse off

　　境況更差，更窮困 反義詞：well off

　　富裕，處境好 (比較級：better off境況更佳) ①badly off 活用

　　單項填空 We shouldn't complain about being poor because many

　　families are much ______.

　　A. better off

　　B. badly off

　　C. well off

　　D. worse off 解析

　　句意為“我們不應該抱怨貧窮，因為有許多家庭更加窮困”。根據“貧窮”可以排除A、C兩項，much修飾比較級，所以選D。 ①badly off D 根據語境猜詞義 (1) She was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job. (2) He picked out his sister from the crowd.

　?、?pick out 根據語義找匹配 A. 挑出；選出　 B. 辨認出某人或某物

　　A B 鏈接

　　pick up (1) 拾起，撿起

　　She picked up all the pieces on the floor when

　　she left the classroom.

　　當她離開教室時，她把地上所有的碎片都撿 了起來。 ② pick out 鏈接

　　pick up

　　(2) 無意中學會

　　She soon picked up some French when she went

　　to live in France.

　　她到法國居住后很快就學會了一些法語。 (3)收聽，接收

　　My radio can pick up the BBC programs very clearly.

　　我的收音機能非常清晰地收聽到英國廣播公司國際 廣播節目。 ② pick out 鏈接

　　pick up (4) 恢復健康，恢復體力

　　He soon picked up after a few days' rest.

　　他休息了幾天，身體很快復原了。 (5) 去接

　　I'll drive to the airport to pick you up at 8 o'clock.

　　我會在8點開車去機場接你。 ② pick out 活用

　　單項填空 Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with native

　　boys and girls.

　　A. picked up

　　B. took up

　　C. made up

　　D. turned up 解析　考查動詞短語詞義辨析。依據句意排除。pick up 偶然間學會；take up 占據； make up 組成，構成；turn up 出現，到達。 ② pick out A ③ star in

　　擔任主角，主演 He starred as the leading role in several plays.

　　他在幾部戲劇中擔任了主角。

　　注意：star可以作及物動詞，意為“以……為主角”。 ③ star in

　　擔任主角，主演 活用

　　根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)周杰倫明年要主演一部新影片。 Jay Chou is _________ a new film next year. (2)導演想讓她在這部新影片中擔任主角。 The director wanted to _________the new film. (3)卓別林主演了《淘金熱》這部片子。 Chaplin _________________ “The Gold Rush”． to star in star her in starred / featured in 一、寫作詞匯 1.即將來臨

　　____________ 2.激勵……提高學業

　　________________________ 3.充滿活力

　　______________ 4.實現目標

　　________________ 5.樹立信心

　　_____________________ 6.感謝努力

　　___________________________ be on the way inspire sb. to improve our study be full of energy achieve one's goal build up one's confidence be grateful/thankful for the efforts 一、寫作詞匯 7.及時的幫助

　　__________ 8.遇到困難

　　____________________ 9.在……的鼓勵下

　　______________________ 10.對社會有用的人

　　________________________ 11.陪伴著……

　　________________ 12.開拓眼界

　　_________________ timely help meet with difficulties with one's encouragement a useful person of one's society keep sb. company open up one's eyes 二、句型操練 1.我們周圍的每個人都盡力以不同的方式幫助我們。(try one's best) 答案 1. Everyone around us is trying their best to help us in different ways. 二、句型操練 2.學校給我們提供方便，傍晚甚至周末都開放圖書館。(provide good facilities) 答案 2. Our school provides good facilities for us students, for example the library stays open in the evenings and even on the weekends. 二、句型操練 3.我們的父母給予我們生活上的照顧，確保我們吃的好，精力充沛。(be well fed) 4.當你遇到無法解決的困難時，老師會給予你幫助。(encounter) 答案 3. Our parents take good care of us and make sure we are well fed so that we can always be energetic. 4. When you encounter difficulties which can not be solved, the teacher will become a guide for you. 二、句型操練 5.當你擁有歡樂和幸福時，老師會和你共同分享。(become one's share) 答案 5. When you have joy and happiness, the teacher will become your share. 三、實戰演練 感恩，是我們生活中永恒的話題。學會感恩，學會熱愛生活，我們將會感受到更多快樂。假如你校擬舉行一次有關“感恩”的演講比賽。請你根據以下要點寫一篇英語講演稿。 要點： 1．感恩對象(父母或老師)； 2．為何感恩； 3．如何感恩。

　　Good afternoon, everyone! It's a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today. The topic of my speech is “Thank you，…” ____________________________________________

　　Thank you for listening. 注意： 1．只能選擇一個感恩對象； 2．可對所給要點作適當發揮； 3．詞數120左右，開頭和結尾已寫好，不計入總詞數。 One possible version：

　　Good afternoon,

　　everyone! It's a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today. The topic of my speech is “Thank you, mum.”

　　Like many of you, my life has been blessed with a mother who is a source of unconditional love. My mum is an ordinary housewife. I highly appreciate her kind consideration, especially during these stressful days. In these days, she keeps me company, cooks me tasty dinners, and makes my room as clean as possible.

　　On top of that, whenever I get upset, she listens to me and comforts me until I have cheered up. I'm fortunate to have such a caring mother.

　　Listen, time is clacking. The big exam is there for me and you, every son and daughter, to realize dreams. I appeal to all of us here to work hard for our dear mums. I have another message for everyone here; Express your love in return. Either a small talk with mom or a cup of tea for her will shine her through.

　　Thank you for listening. One possible version：

　　Good afternoon, everyone! It's a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today. The topic of my speech is “Thank you, all my dear teachers.”

　　How time flies! The memory of the flat day still stays alive in my mind when we were packed with a lot of luggage and filled with curiosity about the life in Senior High School.

　　Thanks for all that you've done to us in these years. It is you who open up our eyes and ignite our thirst for knowledge. When we are depressed by a difficult task or a conflict with our peers, it is you who come to us and guide us to be more open-minded. When we get bored with the tight schedule, it is your humor that fills our class with laughter.

　　In about one year we will head for our future college life. We will bear in mind your words of wisdom and be determined to be a role model and a positive influence like you.

　　Thank you for listening. ① content n. & adj.

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) He is content despite his great poverty.

　　(2) Can you tell me the content of the box? (3) He is always content to help others.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 感到滿足的　 B. 愿意，樂意　 C. 所含之物 A B C 短語 be/feel content with

　　對……感到滿足、滿意 be content to do sth.

　　愿意做某事 to one's heart' s content

　　盡情地；心滿意足地 ① content n. & adj.

　　活用

　　單項填空 We sat there, ______with what we listened to.

　　A. satisfying

　　B. to satisfy

　　C. contented

　　D. content 解析

　　本題考查動詞用法。satisfied 表示“感到滿意的”，把A、B兩項排除；content既是形容詞，又是動詞，be content with 對……滿足。 ① content n. & adj.

　　D 根據語境猜詞義 (1) Wen Chuan Earthquake astonished the whole country.

　　(2) We are all greatly astonished that she has failed.

　?、?astonish vt.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 感到驚訝的　 B. 震驚

　　B A 鏈接 astonishing adj.

　　令人驚訝的(指事物本身的特征) astonished adj.

　　感到驚訝的(指人的主觀感受) astonishment n.

　　驚訝 近義詞：amaze，astound，surprise，shock ② astonish vt.

　?、?astonish vt.

　　短語

　　at/by sth. 因/被某事感到驚訝

　　be astonished

　　to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝

　　that 對……感到驚訝 to one's astonishment 讓某人驚訝的是…… in astonishment 驚訝地 句型 It astonishes sb. that 令某人驚訝的是 活用

　　單項填空

　　(1) It is believed that if a report is ______， it will certainly ______ the readers of the paper.

　　A. astonished; astonished

　　B. astonished; astonish

　　C. astonishing; astonish

　　D. astonish; astonish 解析　考查astonished和astonishing的區別。根據語境：報告應該是“令人震驚的”，所以選C。 ② astonish vt.

　　C

　　(2) To our _____， he wasn't _____at the ______news at all.

　　A. astonishment; astonish; astonished

　　B. astonishment; astonished; astonishing

　　C. astonish; astonished; astonishing

　　D. astonishment; astonishing; astonished 解析　to one's ＋名詞，所以排除C。其后考查其形容詞用法，由于第二個空不能加“令人……”，第三個空則可以，所以答案是B。 ② astonish vt.

　　活用

　　單項填空

　　B ③ overcome vt. 征服；壓倒 根據語境感悟其用法

　　I believe we will find a way to overcome that obstacle.

　　我相信我們能找到克服障礙的方法。

　　其近義詞有： get over, conquer, go through ③ overcome vt. 征服；壓倒 活用

　　根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)他克服了恐高癥。 He _________ his fear of height. (2)你在露營時必須克服許多不便。 There are many inconveniences that you have to ___________ when you are camping. (3)我克服了討厭數學的毛病。 I __________ my dislike for mathematics. overcame go through conquered ④ particular adj. 根據語境猜詞義 (1) She is very particular about her clothes.

　　(2)The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 挑剔的　 B. 格外地 B A 鏈接 particularly adv.

　　格外地，特殊地 短語 be particular about

　　對……挑剔 in particular＝particularly

　　特殊地 ④ particular adj. 活用

　　單項填空 (1) He is fond of all the subject, ______ English.

　　A. particularly

　　B. especially

　　C. specially

　　D. naturally 解析　考查副詞詞義辨析。根據語境這里是用來加強語氣，強調“特別是、尤其是”，所以答案是B。 ④ particular adj. B (2) Drunk driving, which was once a _____occurrence, is now under control.

　　A. general

　　B. frequent

　　C. normal

　　D. particular 解析　考查形容詞詞義辨析。general普遍的、全面的；frequent時常發生的；normal正常的、常規的；particular特別的、特殊的。根據語境：酒駕過去是常常發生的事情，但現在已經得到了控制。所以答案是B。 ④ particular adj. 活用

　　單項填空 B ⑤ convince vt.

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) His argument is too weak to convince me. (2) I couldn't convince him that he was wrong.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 使信服　 B. 說服

　　A B 鏈接 convincing adj.

　　令人信服的

　　convinced adj.

　　信服的，相信的

　　短語 convince sb. of sth.

　　使某人信服某事 convince sb. to do sth.

　　說服某人做某事 be convinced of

　　確信… convince sb. that

　　使某人確信…… ⑤ convince vt.

　　活用

　　單項填空 The lawyer finally ______ court ______ their crime by showing a lot of evidences.

　　A. convinced; of

　　B. convinced; by

　　C. convincing; by

　　D. convincing; of 解析　考查動詞搭配。動詞convince 構成convince sb. of sth. 表示“使某人信服某事”；又由于在句中作謂語，所以答案是A。 ⑤ convince vt.

　　A ⑥ outstanding adj.

　　杰出的；優秀的 根據語境感悟其用法

　　He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his outstanding achievements in humanity.

　　他因為對人類作出的杰出貢獻而獲得諾貝爾獎。 ⑥ outstanding adj.

　　杰出的；優秀的 活用

　　根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)得獎學金的女孩是相當優秀的。 The girl who won the scholarship was ________________. (2)她是一位以風景畫而出名的畫家。 She is a painter ______________ her landscapes. quite outstanding outstanding for

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) When I was a child, our family was so badly off that we couldn't have meat for dinner at the Spring Festival.

　　(2) The mountain village was then badly off for teachers.

　　(3) His health is badly off because of long－term hard work without a little break.

　?、賐adly off 根據語義找匹配 A. 缺少　 B. 窮的　 C. 處境差

　　答案

　　(1) B　

　　(2) A

　　　(3) C

　　①badly off 鏈接 比較級：worse off

　　境況更差，更窮困 反義詞：well off

　　富裕，處境好 (比較級：better off境況更佳) ①badly off 活用

　　單項填空 We shouldn't complain about being poor because many

　　families are much ______.

　　A. better off

　　B. badly off

　　C. well off

　　D. worse off 解析

　　句意為“我們不應該抱怨貧窮，因為有許多家庭更加窮困”。根據“貧窮”可以排除A、C兩項，much修飾比較級，所以選D。 ①badly off D 根據語境猜詞義 (1) She was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job. (2) He picked out his sister from the crowd.

　　② pick out 根據語義找匹配 A. 挑出；選出　 B. 辨認出某人或某物

　　A B 鏈接

　　pick up (1) 拾起，撿起

　　She picked up all the pieces on the floor when

　　she left the classroom.

　　當她離開教室時，她把地上所有的碎片都撿 了起來。 ② pick out 鏈接

　　pick up

　　(2) 無意中學會

　　She soon picked up some French when she went

　　to live in France.

　　她到法國居住后很快就學會了一些法語。 (3)收聽，接收

　　My radio can pick up the BBC programs very clearly.

　　我的收音機能非常清晰地收聽到英國廣播公司國際 廣播節目。 ② pick out 鏈接

　　pick up (4) 恢復健康，恢復體力

　　He soon picked up after a few days' rest.

　　他休息了幾天，身體很快復原了。 (5) 去接

　　I'll drive to the airport to pick you up at 8 o'clock.

　　我會在8點開車去機場接你。 ② pick out 活用

　　單項填空 Kathy ______ a lot of Spanish by playing with native

　　boys and girls.

　　A. picked up

　　B. took up

　　C. made up

　　D. turned up 解析　考查動詞短語詞義辨析。依據句意排除。pick up 偶然間學會；take up 占據； make up 組成，構成；turn up 出現，到達。 ② pick out A ③ star in

　　擔任主角，主演 He starred as the leading role in several plays.

　　他在幾部戲劇中擔任了主角。

　　注意：star可以作及物動詞，意為“以……為主角”。 ③ star in

　　擔任主角，主演 活用

　　根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)周杰倫明年要主演一部新影片。 Jay Chou is _________ a new film next year. (2)導演想讓她在這部新影片中擔任主角。 The director wanted to _________the new film. (3)卓別林主演了《淘金熱》這部片子。 Chaplin _________________ “The Gold Rush”． to star in star her in starred / featured in 一、寫作詞匯 1.即將來臨

　　____________ 2.激勵……提高學業

　　________________________ 3.充滿活力

　　______________ 4.實現目標

　　________________ 5.樹立信心

　　_____________________ 6.感謝努力

　　___________________________ be on the way inspire sb. to improve our study be full of energy achieve one's goal build up one's confidence be grateful/thankful for the efforts 一、寫作詞匯 7.及時的幫助

　　__________ 8.遇到困難

　　____________________ 9.在……的鼓勵下

　　______________________ 10.對社會有用的人

　　________________________ 11.陪伴著……

　　________________ 12.開拓眼界

　　_________________ timely help meet with difficulties with one's encouragement a useful person of one's society keep sb. company open up one's eyes 二、句型操練 1.我們周圍的每個人都盡力以不同的方式幫助我們。(try one's best) 答案 1. Everyone around us is trying their best to help us in different ways. 二、句型操練 2.學校給我們提供方便，傍晚甚至周末都開放圖書館。(provide good facilities) 答案 2. Our school provides good facilities for us students, for example the library stays open in the evenings and even on the weekends. 二、句型操練 3.我們的父母給予我們生活上的照顧，確保我們吃的好，精力充沛。(be well fed) 4.當你遇到無法解決的困難時，老師會給予你幫助。(encounter) 答案 3. Our parents take good care of us and make sure we are well fed so that we can always be energetic. 4. When you encounter difficulties which can not be solved, the teacher will become a guide for you. 二、句型操練 5.當你擁有歡樂和幸福時，老師會和你共同分享。(become one's share) 答案 5. When you have joy and happiness, the teacher will become your share. 三、實戰演練 感恩，是我們生活中永恒的話題。學會感恩，學會熱愛生活，我們將會感受到更多快樂。假如你校擬舉行一次有關“感恩”的演講比賽。請你根據以下要點寫一篇英語講演稿。 要點： 1．感恩對象(父母或老師)； 2．為何感恩； 3．如何感恩。

　　Good afternoon, everyone! It's a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today. The topic of my speech is “Thank you，…” ____________________________________________

　　Thank you for listening. 注意： 1．只能選擇一個感恩對象； 2．可對所給要點作適當發揮； 3．詞數120左右，開頭和結尾已寫好，不計入總詞數。 One possible version：

　　Good afternoon,

　　everyone! It's a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today. The topic of my speech is “Thank you, mum.”

　　Like many of you, my life has been blessed with a mother who is a source of unconditional love. My mum is an ordinary housewife. I highly appreciate her kind consideration, especially during these stressful days. In these days, she keeps me company, cooks me tasty dinners, and makes my room as clean as possible.

　　On top of that, whenever I get upset, she listens to me and comforts me until I have cheered up. I'm fortunate to have such a caring mother.

　　Listen, time is clacking. The big exam is there for me and you, every son and daughter, to realize dreams. I appeal to all of us here to work hard for our dear mums. I have another message for everyone here; Express your love in return. Either a small talk with mom or a cup of tea for her will shine her through.

　　Thank you for listening. One possible version：

　　Good afternoon, everyone! It's a great honor to have the opportunity to be with you today. The topic of my speech is “Thank you, all my dear teachers.”

　　How time flies! The memory of the flat day still stays alive in my mind when we were packed with a lot of luggage and filled with curiosity about the life in Senior High School.

　　Thanks for all that you've done to us in these years. It is you who open up our eyes and ignite our thirst for knowledge. When we are depressed by a difficult task or a conflict with our peers, it is you who come to us and guide us to be more open-minded. When we get bored with the tight schedule, it is your humor that fills our class with laughter.

　　In about one year we will head for our future college life. We will bear in mind your words of wisdom and be determined to be a role model and a positive influence like you.

　　Thank you for listening. ① content n. & adj.

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) He is content despite his great poverty.

　　(2) Can you tell me the content of the box? (3) He is always content to help others.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 感到滿足的　 B. 愿意，樂意　 C. 所含之物 A B C 短語 be/feel content with

　　對……感到滿足、滿意 be content to do sth.

　　愿意做某事 to one's heart' s content

　　盡情地；心滿意足地 ① content n. & adj.

　　活用

　　單項填空 We sat there, ______with what we listened to.

　　A. satisfying

　　B. to satisfy

　　C. contented

　　D. content 解析

　　本題考查動詞用法。satisfied 表示“感到滿意的”，把A、B兩項排除；content既是形容詞，又是動詞，be content with 對……滿足。 ① content n. & adj.

　　D 根據語境猜詞義 (1) Wen Chuan Earthquake astonished the whole country.

　　(2) We are all greatly astonished that she has failed.

　?、?astonish vt.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 感到驚訝的　 B. 震驚

　　B A 鏈接 astonishing adj.

　　令人驚訝的(指事物本身的特征) astonished adj.

　　感到驚訝的(指人的主觀感受) astonishment n.

　　驚訝 近義詞：amaze，astound，surprise，shock ② astonish vt.

　?、?astonish vt.

　　短語

　　at/by sth. 因/被某事感到驚訝

　　be astonished

　　to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝

　　that 對……感到驚訝 to one's astonishment 讓某人驚訝的是…… in astonishment 驚訝地 句型 It astonishes sb. that 令某人驚訝的是 活用

　　單項填空

　　(1) It is believed that if a report is ______， it will certainly ______ the readers of the paper.

　　A. astonished; astonished

　　B. astonished; astonish

　　C. astonishing; astonish

　　D. astonish; astonish 解析　考查astonished和astonishing的區別。根據語境：報告應該是“令人震驚的”，所以選C。 ② astonish vt.

　　C

　　(2) To our _____， he wasn't _____at the ______news at all.

　　A. astonishment; astonish; astonished

　　B. astonishment; astonished; astonishing

　　C. astonish; astonished; astonishing

　　D. astonishment; astonishing; astonished 解析　to one's ＋名詞，所以排除C。其后考查其形容詞用法，由于第二個空不能加“令人……”，第三個空則可以，所以答案是B。 ② astonish vt.

　　活用

　　單項填空

　　B ③ overcome vt. 征服；壓倒 根據語境感悟其用法

　　I believe we will find a way to overcome that obstacle.

　　我相信我們能找到克服障礙的方法。

　　其近義詞有： get over, conquer, go through ③ overcome vt. 征服；壓倒 活用

　　根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)他克服了恐高癥。 He _________ his fear of height. (2)你在露營時必須克服許多不便。 There are many inconveniences that you have to ___________ when you are camping. (3)我克服了討厭數學的毛病。 I __________ my dislike for mathematics. overcame go through conquered ④ particular adj. 根據語境猜詞義 (1) She is very particular about her clothes.

　　(2)The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 挑剔的　 B. 格外地 B A 鏈接 particularly adv.

　　格外地，特殊地 短語 be particular about

　　對……挑剔 in particular＝particularly

　　特殊地 ④ particular adj. 活用

　　單項填空 (1) He is fond of all the subject, ______ English.

　　A. particularly

　　B. especially

　　C. specially

　　D. naturally 解析　考查副詞詞義辨析。根據語境這里是用來加強語氣，強調“特別是、尤其是”，所以答案是B。 ④ particular adj. B (2) Drunk driving, which was once a _____occurrence, is now under control.

　　A. general

　　B. frequent

　　C. normal

　　D. particular 解析　考查形容詞詞義辨析。general普遍的、全面的；frequent時常發生的；normal正常的、常規的；particular特別的、特殊的。根據語境：酒駕過去是常常發生的事情，但現在已經得到了控制。所以答案是B。 ④ particular adj. 活用

　　單項填空 B ⑤ convince vt.

　　根據語境猜詞義 (1) His argument is too weak to convince me. (2) I couldn't convince him that he was wrong.

　　根據語義找匹配 A. 使信服　 B. 說服

　　A B 鏈接 convincing adj.

　　令人信服的

　　convinced adj.

　　信服的，相信的

　　短語 convince sb. of sth.

　　使某人信服某事 convince sb. to do sth.

　　說服某人做某事 be convinced of

　　確信… convince sb. that

　　使某人確信…… ⑤ convince vt.

　　活用

　　單項填空 The lawyer finally ______ court ______ their crime by showing a lot of evidences.

　　A. convinced; of

　　B. convinced; by

　　C. convincing; by

　　D. convincing; of 解析　考查動詞搭配。動詞convince 構成convince sb. of sth. 表示“使某人信服某事”；又由于在句中作謂語，所以答案是A。 ⑤ convince vt.

　　A ⑥ outstanding adj.

　　杰出的；優秀的 根據語境感悟其用法

　　He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his outstanding achievements in humanity.

　　他因為對人類作出的杰出貢獻而獲得諾貝爾獎。 ⑥ outstanding adj.

　　杰出的；優秀的 活用

　　根據漢語意思，完成英文句子 (1)得獎學金的女孩是相當優秀的。 The girl who won the scholarship was ________________. (2)她是一位以風景畫而出名的畫家。 She is a painter ______________ her landscapes. quite outstanding outstanding for