高考英語重點詞法擊破3
高考英語重點詞法擊破：an/a/the
1.結(jié)合語境，分析特指與泛指。
【考例1】I looked under _______ bed and found _______ book I lost last week. （07北京卷）
A. the; a
B. the; the
C. /; the
D.the; /
（B）
【解析】根據(jù)語境，兩空均為特指。故選B。
【考例2】An accident happened at _______ crossroads a few meters away from ______ bank.
A. a;a
B. /; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
（A）
【解析】依句首an accident可知，這是聽說的一件事，故兩空均為泛指。
2.表示類別，分清整體和個體。The表示“人或物整體的一類”；a/an表示“一類人或物中的任何一個。”換言之，the是從種類整體講的，而a/an則是從種類個體的角度講的。
【考例3】Alexander Gaham Bell invented ______telephone in 1876.（NMET1991）
A. /
B. a
C. the
D. one
（C）
【解析】the是從整體角度講的。
【考例4】Nowadays, _
__
__mobile phone is _
___ popular means of communication.
A. the; a
B. a; /
C. the; the
D. a; the
（A）
【解析】第一空表整體中的一類用the; 第二空表一種方式用a.
3.注意名詞，分清抽象與具體。
【考例5】We have every reason to believe that ________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _______ success.
A. /; a
B. the; /
C. the; a
D. a; a
（C）
【解析】第一空表特指；第二空success 抽象名詞具體化。
【考例6】For many Beijingers, dreams of living in _______ green area are becoming _____ reality.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. /; /
D. a; the
（A）
【解析】第一空表泛指選a; 第二空抽象名詞具體化。
【考例7】 It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.（08全國卷I，8）
A. a ; a
B. the ; a
C. the ; the
D. a ; the （A）
【考例8】 Have you heard
news? The price of
petrol is going up again！（08湖南卷，22）
A. the, the
B. 不填，the
C. the, 不填
D. 不填，不填 （C）
【考例9】 --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.（08江西卷，30）
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. /; /
D. /; a
（B）
【考例10】 Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.（08山東卷，21）
A. 不填；a? B. 不填；the?? C. the; the?? D. the; a （D）
【考例11】 I ate
sandwich while I was waiting for
20:08 train.（08陜西卷，10）
A. the, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. a, a （C）
【考例12】 In many places in China,
bicycle is still____
poplar means of transportation.（08重慶卷，27）
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
（C）
【考例13】21. We went right round to the west coast by __________ sea instead of driving across _________ continent.（08江蘇卷，21）
A. the … the B. / … the C. the … /
D. / … / （B）
【考例14】 My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.（08遼寧卷，24）
A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the （D）
【考例15】 In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.
（08四川卷，8）
A. a; the
B. the ; a
C. the; the
D. a; a （A）
【考例16】 ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.（08浙江卷，2）
A. An; the
B. The; the
C. An; 不填
D. The; 不填（A）2009高考英語重點詞法擊破：while
1.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞。如：
----I’m going to the post office.
---While you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
（NMET1999）
2.并列連詞，表兩相對照。如：The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, while the quality of life is probably one of the highest. （天津2006）
3.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表“部分接受，并非全部”。如：While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
（江蘇2006）
【考例1】________ I really don’t like the art, I find his work impressive.（07山東卷，29）
A. As
B. Since
C. If
D. While
（D）
【考例2】I’d like to study law at university _______ my cousin prefers geography. （07四川卷，29）
A. though
B. as
C. while
D. for
（C）
【考例3】 ______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a food idea to spend too much time on it. （08湖南卷，33）
A. If
B. While
C. Because
D. As
（B）
【考例4】 In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children.（08四川卷，12）
A. but
B. while
C. because
D. though
（B）2009高考英語重點詞法擊破：as
1.關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。如：As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
2.用作介詞，表“作為”或用在動詞treat, recognize等之后。如：I feel that one of my main duties as a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.
3.從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表“讓步、時間、方式、比較、原因等。如：
Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as father was away in France.
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.
4.as常見搭配：as good as （與……一樣好；實際上，幾乎等于） as well （as） （也；與……一樣好）， as much（如此），as far as （據(jù)……），not so much as （不如……）等。如：As long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
-----How far apart do they live?
-----As far as I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.
John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.
【考例1】________ , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound
（D）
【考例2】The Beatles, _______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. since
B. when
C. as
D. while
（C）
【解析】as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。
【考例3】His plan was such a good one _______ we all agreed to accept it.
A. as
B. that
C. so
D. and
（B）
【解析】accept 后有賓語it，所以這是such......that......引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。
【考例4】John is the tallest boy in the class,______ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as
B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight as
D. as tall five foot eight as
（B）
【解析】as 引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。
【考例5】31. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
??? —I don’t mind where we get ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.
A. as if??? B. as long as????? C. now that???? D. in order that
（B）（08全國卷I，31）
【考例6】 My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter.（08江西卷，22）
A. so as to B. such as to
C. such that
D. so that
（B）
【考例7】 Ten years ago the population of our village was______
that of theirs.（08陜西卷，16）
A. as twice large as
B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as
D. as twice much as
（B）
【考例8】 I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.（08浙江卷，3）
A. as much
B. as many
C. so much
D. so many
（A）
【考例9】 Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing _____ a stepping-stone to future success.（08全國卷I，24）
A. to??? B. for??? C. as????? D. by
（C）當(dāng)作
【考例10】 –I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.（08江西卷，21）
-- Oh, dear! _______
A. Who cares?
B. No problem
C. I don’t mind at all
D. Is it as bad as that? （D）
高考英語重點詞法擊破：an/a/the
1.結(jié)合語境，分析特指與泛指。
【考例1】I looked under _______ bed and found _______ book I lost last week. （07北京卷）
A. the; a
B. the; the
C. /; the
D.the; /
（B）
【解析】根據(jù)語境，兩空均為特指。故選B。
【考例2】An accident happened at _______ crossroads a few meters away from ______ bank.
A. a;a
B. /; a
C. /; the
D. the; /
（A）
【解析】依句首an accident可知，這是聽說的一件事，故兩空均為泛指。
2.表示類別，分清整體和個體。The表示“人或物整體的一類”；a/an表示“一類人或物中的任何一個。”換言之，the是從種類整體講的，而a/an則是從種類個體的角度講的。
【考例3】Alexander Gaham Bell invented ______telephone in 1876.（NMET1991）
A. /
B. a
C. the
D. one
（C）
【解析】the是從整體角度講的。
【考例4】Nowadays, _
__
__mobile phone is _
___ popular means of communication.
A. the; a
B. a; /
C. the; the
D. a; the
（A）
【解析】第一空表整體中的一類用the; 第二空表一種方式用a.
3.注意名詞，分清抽象與具體。
【考例5】We have every reason to believe that ________ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be _______ success.
A. /; a
B. the; /
C. the; a
D. a; a
（C）
【解析】第一空表特指；第二空success 抽象名詞具體化。
【考例6】For many Beijingers, dreams of living in _______ green area are becoming _____ reality.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. /; /
D. a; the
（A）
【解析】第一空表泛指選a; 第二空抽象名詞具體化。
【考例7】 It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.（08全國卷I，8）
A. a ; a
B. the ; a
C. the ; the
D. a ; the （A）
【考例8】 Have you heard
news? The price of
petrol is going up again！（08湖南卷，22）
A. the, the
B. 不填，the
C. the, 不填
D. 不填，不填 （C）
【考例9】 --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.（08江西卷，30）
A. a; a
B. the; the
C. /; /
D. /; a
（B）
【考例10】 Students should be encouraged to use ___ Internet as ____ resource.（08山東卷，21）
A. 不填；a? B. 不填；the?? C. the; the?? D. the; a （D）
【考例11】 I ate
sandwich while I was waiting for
20:08 train.（08陜西卷，10）
A. the, a
B. the, the
C. a, the
D. a, a （C）
【考例12】 In many places in China,
bicycle is still____
poplar means of transportation.（08重慶卷，27）
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
（C）
【考例13】21. We went right round to the west coast by __________ sea instead of driving across _________ continent.（08江蘇卷，21）
A. the … the B. / … the C. the … /
D. / … / （B）
【考例14】 My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.（08遼寧卷，24）
A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the （D）
【考例15】 In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.
（08四川卷，8）
A. a; the
B. the ; a
C. the; the
D. a; a （A）
【考例16】 ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.（08浙江卷，2）
A. An; the
B. The; the
C. An; 不填
D. The; 不填（A）2009高考英語重點詞法擊破：while
1.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句謂語動詞為延續(xù)性動詞。如：
----I’m going to the post office.
---While you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
（NMET1999）
2.并列連詞，表兩相對照。如：The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, while the quality of life is probably one of the highest. （天津2006）
3.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表“部分接受，并非全部”。如：While I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
（江蘇2006）
【考例1】________ I really don’t like the art, I find his work impressive.（07山東卷，29）
A. As
B. Since
C. If
D. While
（D）
【考例2】I’d like to study law at university _______ my cousin prefers geography. （07四川卷，29）
A. though
B. as
C. while
D. for
（C）
【考例3】 ______the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a food idea to spend too much time on it. （08湖南卷，33）
A. If
B. While
C. Because
D. As
（B）
【考例4】 In some places women are expected to earn money ____ men work at home and raise their children.（08四川卷，12）
A. but
B. while
C. because
D. though
（B）2009高考英語重點詞法擊破：as
1.關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句。如：As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.
2.用作介詞，表“作為”或用在動詞treat, recognize等之后。如：I feel that one of my main duties as a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.
3.從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表“讓步、時間、方式、比較、原因等。如：
Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as father was away in France.
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.
4.as常見搭配：as good as （與……一樣好；實際上，幾乎等于） as well （as） （也；與……一樣好）， as much（如此），as far as （據(jù)……），not so much as （不如……）等。如：As long as I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
-----How far apart do they live?
-----As far as I know, they live in the same neighbourhood.
John plays football as well as, if not better than, David.
【考例1】________ , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A. Strange as might it sound
B. As it might sound strange
C. As strange it might sound
D. Strange as it might sound
（D）
【考例2】The Beatles, _______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. since
B. when
C. as
D. while
（C）
【解析】as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。
【考例3】His plan was such a good one _______ we all agreed to accept it.
A. as
B. that
C. so
D. and
（B）
【解析】accept 后有賓語it，所以這是such......that......引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。
【考例4】John is the tallest boy in the class,______ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as
B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight as
D. as tall five foot eight as
（B）
【解析】as 引導(dǎo)的比較狀語從句。
【考例5】31. —Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?
??? —I don’t mind where we get ______ there’s sun, sea and beach.
A. as if??? B. as long as????? C. now that???? D. in order that
（B）（08全國卷I，31）
【考例6】 My English teacher’s humor was ____ make every student burst into laughter.（08江西卷，22）
A. so as to B. such as to
C. such that
D. so that
（B）
【考例7】 Ten years ago the population of our village was______
that of theirs.（08陜西卷，16）
A. as twice large as
B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as
D. as twice much as
（B）
【考例8】 I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.（08浙江卷，3）
A. as much
B. as many
C. so much
D. so many
（A）
【考例9】 Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing _____ a stepping-stone to future success.（08全國卷I，24）
A. to??? B. for??? C. as????? D. by
（C）當(dāng)作
【考例10】 –I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.（08江西卷，21）
-- Oh, dear! _______
A. Who cares?
B. No problem
C. I don’t mind at all
D. Is it as bad as that? （D）
