2024年高考英語試題分項版解析Ⅰ專題06 動詞的時態和語態（教師版）
1.(2024課標卷)23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step
”
A. has shown
B. is showing
C. shows
D. showed
【答案】C
【解析】考查時態。上下文講的是哲理性的話，上文用的是一般現在時，下文回答時也用同樣時態。不要受“Granny used to say”的影響，因為是直接引語。句意：奶奶過去常常說：生活就像在雪地中行走，因為每一步都能看見。
2.(2024課標卷)33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers
before my eyes.
A. swim
B .swum
C. swam
D. had swum
3.(2024大綱卷)14.—Did you ask Sophia for help ?
—I ________ need to. I managed perfectly well on my own.
A. wouldn’t
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. won’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞時態。上文問的是過去，下文回答的也是過去，應該用一般過去時。句意：—你有沒有向索菲亞求助過？—我沒有必要向她求助，（因為）我自己就非常漂亮地處理好了。
(2024大綱卷)18.The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
A. has told
B. is telling
C. has been telling
D. will have told
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞的時態。根據時間狀語“since 9 am.”可以推測要用完成時態。故排除BD選項。從提供的語境看，動作從上午九點開始，可能還將繼續下去，所以這兒用現在完成進行時更貼切。句意：經理從上午九點開始就一直不停地給工人們講如何改進這個項目。
(2024北京卷)22.By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. gets
B. has got
C. will get
D. is getting
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞時態。by the time 后面接現在時，表示將來發生的動作，故用將來時。句意：等到你讀完這本書，飯就該涼了。
(2024北京卷)25.George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.
A. wouldn’t
B. didn’t
C. hasn’t
D. hadn’t
7.(2024北京卷)29.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?
— Yes, fortunately no one _____.
A. hurt
B. was hurt
C. has hurt
D. had been hurt
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞的時態和語態。沒有人受傷指的是過去，“hurt”與“no one”之間是被動關系。用一般過去時的被動語態。句意：—你聽說市場著火了么? —聽說了。好在沒人受傷。
(2024北京卷)30.Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed
B. was developing
C. would develop
D. developed
(2024天津卷)2.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until 3 days later.
were putB. was put
C. put
D. has put
10.(2024天津卷)12.The three of us __________around Europe for about a month last summer.
A. travelled
B. have travelled
C. had travelled
D. travel
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語“last summer”應該用一般過去時。for about a month”的影響而誤選C項。句意：去年夏天我們三個人在歐洲旅游了大約一個月的時間。
11.(2024上海卷)26. Is honesty the best policy? We _
that it is when we are little.
A. will teach
B. teach
C. are taught
D. will be taught
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞時態。講的是客觀事實，用一般現在時。句意：誠實是上上之策？我們從小就被這樣教導過。
(2024上海卷)30.—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.
—I know. By next month, he _
enough for a used one.
A. will have saved
B. will be saving
C. has saved
D. saves
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞的時態。根據時間狀語“by nextmonth(到下個月為止)”用將來完成時。句意：—我聽說詹森計劃著買一輛車。—我知道。到下個月他將積蓄了足夠的錢買輛二手車。
(2024重慶卷)22.—Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?
—Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A. will take
B. took
C. had taken
D. take
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞的時態。據答語的后半句可知，現在Kevin正在等待測試的成績，參加測試為一個過去的動作，應該使用一般過去時態。(2024重慶卷)27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.
A. have run out
B. are running out
C. have been run out
D. are being run out
(2024安徽卷)26.In order to find the missing child, villagers
all they can over the past five hours.
A. did
B. do
C. had done
D. have been doing
(2024安徽卷)33.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,
some of itsstore open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A. keeps
B. keep
C. have kept
D. had kept
17.(2024安徽卷)35.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it
.
A. was decorated
B. had decorated
C. had been decorating
D. was being decorated
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞的時態和語態。根據上文可以推斷（當時）閱覽室正在裝修之中，應該用過去進行時的被動語態。句意：放學后我們去閱覽室想做些閱讀，結果被告知閱覽室正在裝修之中。
(2024福建卷)24.— When did the computer crash?
— This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A. have sorted
B. was sorting
C. am sorting
D. had sorted
(2024湖南卷)22.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.
A. will be repaid
B. was being repaid
C. has been repaid
D. was repaid
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞的時態。句意：不要擔心。你現在所做的艱苦努力在以后的生活中會有回報的。顯然要用一般將來時。
(2024湖南卷)25.Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. will see
D. are seeing
(2024湖南卷)27. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A. came
B. has tome
C. was coming
D. is coming
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞時態。根據soon “很快”很容易斷定是將來時，這里是直接引語，所以要用D（表示 “來、去、動身、啟程”這類動詞經常用進行時表將來）。句意：他心想，“這一時刻很快就要到了”，他緊張地等待著。
(2024湖南卷)33.—I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?
—Sorry, I
the piano for years.
A. don't play
B. wasn't playing
C. haven't played
D. hadn't played
(2024江蘇卷)32.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________ some European partners.
A. would meet
B. is meeting
C. meets
D. had met
【答案】D
【解析】動詞的時態。“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive，arrive的動作之前發生的，，，D項。句意：據說經理已經從巴黎返回了。在巴黎他會見過一些歐洲合作伙伴。
24.(2024江蘇卷)34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_______.
A. has started
B. starts
C. started
D. will start
(2024江西卷)26.—Look! Somebody
the sofa.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
【答案】C
(2024遼寧卷)31.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I
to Shanghai.
A. will be flying
B. will fly
C. have been flying
D. have flown
(2024遼寧卷)35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I
on Friday.
A. get paid
B. got paid
C. have paid
D. had been paid
(2024山東卷)28.After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started
B. has started
C. started
D. starts
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞時態。 根據after判斷，start的動作應該是在send之后，had sent為過去完成時，表“過去之過去”的動作，所以后面的動作應該用一般過去時。句意：Jack發了幾份電子郵件之后開做他的事。
(2024山東卷)34.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave
B. are leaving
C. have left
D. were leaving
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞時態。句意為：聽說自己最信任的兩個職員要離去，經理很關注。表達的是“要離去”之意，因此用leave進行時表示將要發生的動作。此句為 that引導的賓語從句，強調主從句時態的一致性，而主句謂語動詞為一般過去時，故用過去進行時表過去將來時。
(2024陜西卷)24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?
A. fly
B. will fly
C. will be flying
D. am flying
(2024四川卷)9.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.
A. had answering
B. have answered
C. would answer
D. was answering
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞時態。句意為：“你聽懂我所說的了嗎？”“對不起。我剛剛在回短信。”根據句意及時間狀語just now可知，回短信的動作正好是發生在問話人說話的那一時間點，即表示過去某一時間點正在發生的動作，故選過去進行時態D。
(2024四川卷)11.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.
A. is being rebuilt
B. has been rebuilt
C. is rebuilt
D. has rebuilt
33.(2024浙江卷)13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
A. had abandoned
B. abandoned
C. abandon
D. will abandon
(2024浙江卷)16.—Alvin, are you coming with us?
—I'd love to, but something unexpected ______.
A. has come up
B. was coming up
C. had come up
D. would come up
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞的時態。根據上下文意思，一些意料之外的事情已經發生了，對現在造成了影響，根據含義，應該選用 “現在完成時”。句意：—艾琳，你要和我們一起去嗎？—我想去，但是發生了點意外的事情。
1.(2024課標卷)23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step
”
A. has shown
B. is showing
C. shows
D. showed
【答案】C
【解析】考查時態。上下文講的是哲理性的話，上文用的是一般現在時，下文回答時也用同樣時態。不要受“Granny used to say”的影響，因為是直接引語。句意：奶奶過去常常說：生活就像在雪地中行走，因為每一步都能看見。
2.(2024課標卷)33.I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers
before my eyes.
A. swim
B .swum
C. swam
D. had swum
3.(2024大綱卷)14.—Did you ask Sophia for help ?
—I ________ need to. I managed perfectly well on my own.
A. wouldn’t
B. don’t
C. didn’t
D. won’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞時態。上文問的是過去，下文回答的也是過去，應該用一般過去時。句意：—你有沒有向索菲亞求助過？—我沒有必要向她求助，（因為）我自己就非常漂亮地處理好了。
(2024大綱卷)18.The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.
A. has told
B. is telling
C. has been telling
D. will have told
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞的時態。根據時間狀語“since 9 am.”可以推測要用完成時態。故排除BD選項。從提供的語境看，動作從上午九點開始，可能還將繼續下去，所以這兒用現在完成進行時更貼切。句意：經理從上午九點開始就一直不停地給工人們講如何改進這個項目。
(2024北京卷)22.By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold.
A. gets
B. has got
C. will get
D. is getting
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞時態。by the time 后面接現在時，表示將來發生的動作，故用將來時。句意：等到你讀完這本書，飯就該涼了。
(2024北京卷)25.George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he ______.
A. wouldn’t
B. didn’t
C. hasn’t
D. hadn’t
7.(2024北京卷)29.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?
— Yes, fortunately no one _____.
A. hurt
B. was hurt
C. has hurt
D. had been hurt
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞的時態和語態。沒有人受傷指的是過去，“hurt”與“no one”之間是被動關系。用一般過去時的被動語態。句意：—你聽說市場著火了么? —聽說了。好在沒人受傷。
(2024北京卷)30.Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed.
A. had developed
B. was developing
C. would develop
D. developed
(2024天津卷)2.The letters for the boss___________ on his desk but he didn’t read them until 3 days later.
were putB. was put
C. put
D. has put
10.(2024天津卷)12.The three of us __________around Europe for about a month last summer.
A. travelled
B. have travelled
C. had travelled
D. travel
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語“last summer”應該用一般過去時。for about a month”的影響而誤選C項。句意：去年夏天我們三個人在歐洲旅游了大約一個月的時間。
11.(2024上海卷)26. Is honesty the best policy? We _
that it is when we are little.
A. will teach
B. teach
C. are taught
D. will be taught
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞時態。講的是客觀事實，用一般現在時。句意：誠實是上上之策？我們從小就被這樣教導過。
(2024上海卷)30.—I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.
—I know. By next month, he _
enough for a used one.
A. will have saved
B. will be saving
C. has saved
D. saves
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞的時態。根據時間狀語“by nextmonth(到下個月為止)”用將來完成時。句意：—我聽說詹森計劃著買一輛車。—我知道。到下個月他將積蓄了足夠的錢買輛二手車。
(2024重慶卷)22.—Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?
—Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A. will take
B. took
C. had taken
D. take
【答案】B
【解析】考查動詞的時態。據答語的后半句可知，現在Kevin正在等待測試的成績，參加測試為一個過去的動作，應該使用一般過去時態。(2024重慶卷)27. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left.
A. have run out
B. are running out
C. have been run out
D. are being run out
(2024安徽卷)26.In order to find the missing child, villagers
all they can over the past five hours.
A. did
B. do
C. had done
D. have been doing
(2024安徽卷)33.Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains,
some of itsstore open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A. keeps
B. keep
C. have kept
D. had kept
17.(2024安徽卷)35.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it
.
A. was decorated
B. had decorated
C. had been decorating
D. was being decorated
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞的時態和語態。根據上文可以推斷（當時）閱覽室正在裝修之中，應該用過去進行時的被動語態。句意：放學后我們去閱覽室想做些閱讀，結果被告知閱覽室正在裝修之中。
(2024福建卷)24.— When did the computer crash?
— This morning, while I ______ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.
A. have sorted
B. was sorting
C. am sorting
D. had sorted
(2024湖南卷)22.Don’t worry. The hard work that you do now ______later in life.
A. will be repaid
B. was being repaid
C. has been repaid
D. was repaid
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞的時態。句意：不要擔心。你現在所做的艱苦努力在以后的生活中會有回報的。顯然要用一般將來時。
(2024湖南卷)25.Close the door of fear behind you, and you _____ the door of faith open before you.
A. saw
B. have seen
C. will see
D. are seeing
(2024湖南卷)27. "The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A. came
B. has tome
C. was coming
D. is coming
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞時態。根據soon “很快”很容易斷定是將來時，這里是直接引語，所以要用D（表示 “來、去、動身、啟程”這類動詞經常用進行時表將來）。句意：他心想，“這一時刻很快就要到了”，他緊張地等待著。
(2024湖南卷)33.—I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?
—Sorry, I
the piano for years.
A. don't play
B. wasn't playing
C. haven't played
D. hadn't played
(2024江蘇卷)32.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________ some European partners.
A. would meet
B. is meeting
C. meets
D. had met
【答案】D
【解析】動詞的時態。“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive，arrive的動作之前發生的，，，D項。句意：據說經理已經從巴黎返回了。在巴黎他會見過一些歐洲合作伙伴。
24.(2024江蘇卷)34. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_______.
A. has started
B. starts
C. started
D. will start
(2024江西卷)26.—Look! Somebody
the sofa.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. had cleaned
【答案】C
(2024遼寧卷)31.I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I
to Shanghai.
A. will be flying
B. will fly
C. have been flying
D. have flown
(2024遼寧卷)35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I
on Friday.
A. get paid
B. got paid
C. have paid
D. had been paid
(2024山東卷)28.After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started
B. has started
C. started
D. starts
【答案】C
【解析】考查動詞時態。 根據after判斷，start的動作應該是在send之后，had sent為過去完成時，表“過去之過去”的動作，所以后面的動作應該用一般過去時。句意：Jack發了幾份電子郵件之后開做他的事。
(2024山東卷)34.The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave
B. are leaving
C. have left
D. were leaving
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞時態。句意為：聽說自己最信任的兩個職員要離去，經理很關注。表達的是“要離去”之意，因此用leave進行時表示將要發生的動作。此句為 that引導的賓語從句，強調主從句時態的一致性，而主句謂語動詞為一般過去時，故用過去進行時表過去將來時。
(2024陜西卷)24.—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?
—I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five?
A. fly
B. will fly
C. will be flying
D. am flying
(2024四川卷)9.—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ a text message just now.
A. had answering
B. have answered
C. would answer
D. was answering
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞時態。句意為：“你聽懂我所說的了嗎？”“對不起。我剛剛在回短信。”根據句意及時間狀語just now可知，回短信的動作正好是發生在問話人說話的那一時間點，即表示過去某一時間點正在發生的動作，故選過去進行時態D。
(2024四川卷)11.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____.
A. is being rebuilt
B. has been rebuilt
C. is rebuilt
D. has rebuilt
33.(2024浙江卷)13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
A. had abandoned
B. abandoned
C. abandon
D. will abandon
(2024浙江卷)16.—Alvin, are you coming with us?
—I'd love to, but something unexpected ______.
A. has come up
B. was coming up
C. had come up
D. would come up
【答案】A
【解析】考查動詞的時態。根據上下文意思，一些意料之外的事情已經發生了，對現在造成了影響，根據含義，應該選用 “現在完成時”。句意：—艾琳，你要和我們一起去嗎？—我想去，但是發生了點意外的事情。
