2024屆高考英語第一輪單元知識點復習課件4

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　　as far as有以下的用法： (1) 用于對距離語氣的加強，表示“遠達……”。

　　I can't believe that such a little child can walk as

　　far as ten miles in an hour.

　　我簡直不敢相信這么小的孩子竟然在一小時內能走10英里。 (2) 用于比較級，表示“和……一樣遠”。

　　We walked as far as they walked last night.

　　昨晚，我們和他們走得一樣遠。

　　(3) 作介詞或連接詞，表示“直到……(地方)”。

　　I'll work with you as far as the gate of the school.

　　我將陪你一直走到校門口。 (4) 習慣用法，表示“達到……的程度”、“盡…… 所能”、“就……而言”，也可以用so far as…

　　We should be grateful to our parents. They will

　　support us as far as they can at any time.

　　我們應當感激父母。無論在什么時候，他們都會盡其所能地支持我們。

　　So far as I know, he is the leading person in IT

　　business.

　　據我所知，他是IT產業的領軍人物。

　　活用

　　單項填空 (1) ______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.

　　A. As long as

　　B. Just as

　　C. As far as

　　D. Even if 解析　考查連接詞的選擇。語義是：在我看來，要遠離危險只有一種可行的方法。as long as只要……就；(時間)長達多久；just as 就在……的時候；as far as“就……而言”；even if即使，所以答案是C。 C (2) The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving him______ I did.

　　A. as much as

　　B. as long as

　　C. as soon as

　　D. as far as 解析　考查連接詞的選擇。語義是：我對他考慮得越多，我就發現我愛他的原因就越多。as much as 多達……； so long as只要……就；(時間)長達多久；as soon as 一……就……； as far as達到……的程度。所以答案是D。

　　活用

　　單項填空 D

　　高考英語寫作部分在語言方面的要求中有：能盡量使用較高級詞匯。英文寫作中若有高級詞匯，是獲取高分的重要條件之一，但如何使用高級詞匯？

　　1．注意使用詞組、習語來代替一些單詞以增加文采。如：用catch sight of代替see，用care nothing for代替dislike等。 2．使用一些很有“洋味”的單詞。

　　Thank you for sharing the time with us. (用share而不用spend)

　　The noise nearly drove me mad. (用drive而不用 make)

　　Tom had his leg broken last week. (用have his leg broken而不用break his leg) 3．避免重復使用同一單詞或短語。

　　如：用We have built a new classroom building besides the old one and we have also set up a library where the old one used to be.

　　比用We have built a new classroom building besides the old one and we have also built a library where the old one used to be. 好。

　　英文寫作中，不同的思想內容要用不同的句式來表達；而同一思想內容也可以用不同的句式來表達。句式不同，表達效果也就不同。只有句式多樣化，文章才會生動有趣，充滿活力。

　　可是，在實際寫作中，初學寫作的學生往往一篇文章都是千篇一律的簡單句，文章單調乏味，毫無生氣。筆者認為，恰當地使用某些方法或手段有助于實際表達形式的多樣化，增強表達效果。下面將常用方法簡單介紹如下： 1．改變句子的開頭方式。不要一味地都是主語開頭，可以把狀語置于句首等。如：

　　(原) He was still absorbed in his work deep into the night. (改) Deep into the night, he was absorbed in his work. 2．學會運用特殊句式。

　　省略句： If necessary, we shall send a telegram home.

　　倒裝句： Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

　　強調句： It was at that moment that he changed his mind. 3．學會使用復合句、分詞狀語、感嘆句、with的復合結構、獨立主格、it句型等多種句式。如：

　　(原)Yesterday my father went to Tianhe Mall. He bought us a lot of gifts. (改)Yesterday my father went to Tianhe Mall where he bought us a lot of gifts. (原)There was nothing else to do. We went home.

　　(改)There being nothing else to do, we went home.

　　英語的句式是多種多樣的，只要從要表達的內容出發合理選用，文章的句式就會富于變化。在學習寫作的過程中，學生應不斷練習構造各種各樣的句式，以提高語言表達能力。活用

　　按要求改寫下列句子 1. The singer came out of the airport. A lot of fans followed him. He had a bunch of flowers in his hand.

　　(1)簡單句：_____________________ (2)并列句：_____________________ (3)復合句：_____________________ 活用

　　按要求改寫下列句子答案 (1)Followed by a lot of fans, the singer came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand.

　　(2)The singer came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand, and a lot of fans followed him.

　　(3)The singer who was followed by a lot of fans came out of the airport, with a bunch of flowers in his hand. 2.My uncle lives in a small town. In the town there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years.

　　(1)用it改寫上組句子：____________ (2)用復合句和并列句改寫：_____________ (3)用復合句和簡單句改寫：______________ (4)用復合句改寫：_____________________ 活用

　　按要求改寫下列句子答案 (1)My uncle lives in a small town. In it there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years.

　　(2)In the small town where my uncle lives, there is a big factory, and he has worked there for sixteen years. 活用

　　按要求改寫下列句子答案 (3)My uncle lives in a small town, where there is a big factory. He has worked there for sixteen years.

　　(4)My uncle has worked for sixteen years in a big factory in the small town where he lives. 活用

　　按要求改寫下列句子

　　并列連接詞，表示“……而不是……”，連接句子中相同的句子成分。

　　① 連接兩個名詞(作主、表或賓語)

　　I appreciate pop music rather than hip－hop.

　　我欣賞流行樂而不喜歡說唱樂。

　　② 連接兩個動詞不定式，rather than后的to常常可以省略

　　prefer

　　play

　　football

　　rather

　　than stay at home

　　reading.

　　我愿意踢球而不喜歡待在家里看書。 ①rather than

　　③ 連接兩個動名詞作賓語

　　I enjoy surfing the Internet in my spare time rather

　　than go hiking.

　　閑暇之余，我喜歡上網，而不喜歡遠足。

　　④ 連接兩個介詞短語

　　are

　　doing

　　this

　　for our brotherly school rather

　　than for ourselves.

　　我們做的這一切是為了兄弟校而不是為了我們自己。 ①rather than

　　⑤ 連接兩個謂語時，rather

　　than 后一般接doing

　　Why didn't you ask for help, rather than trying to do

　　it on your own?

　　你干嗎非得要自己干，而不請人幫忙呢？注意：

　　rather

　　than

　　連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應該按 “承前一致原則”，即和第一個主語在人稱和數上保持一致。

　　He rather than I, I think, is to blame.

　　我認為是他而不是我該受到責備。 ①rather than 辨析

　　rather than/other than/more than

　　rather than 表示對后者的否定，有“而不是……” 的語義。

　　Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, she sold

　　them at half price.

　　other than 表示對后者的排除，有“除了……”的語義，相當于except。

　　don't

　　care

　　about

　　anything

　　other

　　than

　　what

　　I'm

　　willing to do.

　　①rather than

　　more than 表示超出了這一概念范疇，有“不只是……”。

　　In some places, bottled water costs more than a

　　glass of beer.

　　①rather than 辨析

　　rather than/other than/more than 活用

　　單項填空 Most people would agree that nuclear science should

　　be developed to benefit the human beings_____ harm

　　them.

　　A. rather than

　　B. other than

　　C. less than

　　D. more than

　　①rather than A 活用

　　單項填空 ①rather than 解析　語義是：大部分人贊成核科學的開發應當造福于人類而不是危害他們。rather than表示否定；other than表示排除；less than 表示少于；more than 表示超過，所以答案是A。

　　catch sight of意為：“突然看到……”；“一下子就看到了……”，強調看到的動作的突然性。

　　He caught sight of his girlfriend in such crowded

　　people in the street.

　　在街道上這么擁擠的人群里他一眼就看到了他的女友。 ②catch sight of 短語 at first sight

　　第一次看見 at the sight of

　　一看見……(就) in sight of

　　在某人看來 lose one's sight

　　失明 lose sight of

　　消失……；忘了處理某事 in sight

　　看得見；在視野內 out of sight

　　看不見 sightseeing

　　觀光；游覽

　　②catch sight of 活用

　　單項填空 At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her

　　daughter until the train was ______.

　　A. out of sight

　　B. out of reach

　　C. out of order

　　D. out of place ②catch sight of A 解析　本題考查的是介詞短語在語境中的運用。語義是：在火車站，母親揮手向女兒告別，直到看不見火車為止。out of sight看不見； out of reach夠不著；out of order壞了；out of place不在原處、不適當的，所以答案是A。 ②catch sight of 活用

　　單項填空 She has a gift for learning languages.

　　根據語境語義have a gift for的意思是___________。答案

　　在……方面有天分；有天賦 ③have a gift for

　　鏈接 gifted adj.

　　有才的；才華橫溢的短語 have the gift of

　　天生擅長…… make a gift of sth. to sb.

　　贈予某人某物 a man with many gifts

　　多才多藝的人 ③have a gift for

　　①Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada

　　has more fresh water than any other country in the

　　world.(P34)

　　她們了解到由于五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界任何一個國家都要多。

　　本句中的 more…than any other country是比較級的一個基本句式。比較的主體和比較范圍不能相互包容。如果是包容關系，我們一定要在比較范圍內把它排除掉。常見的句式有：

　　any other ＋單數名詞

　　all other ＋復數名詞

　　比較級＋ than ＋ anyone else

　　any of the other ＋復數名詞

　　the rest of ＋復數名詞或不可數名詞

　　上海比中國任何一個城市都大。

　　Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.

　　Shanghai is larger than all other cities in China.

　　Shanghai is larger than any of the other cities in

　　China.

　　注意：

　　① 如果不是包含關系，就不能用排除關系的詞。 Peharps Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa.

　　② 注意對這一句式的理解。它雖然是比較級的句式，但卻表達最高級的含義。活用

　　單項填空 (1) AIDS is the biggest killer in the world, taking ______ lives each year than ______disease.

　　A. more; any

　　B. most; any other

　　C. many; other

　　D. more; any other 解析　考查比較級的句式問題。語義是：艾滋病是世界上最大的殺手，每年所奪去的生命比任何疾病都多。根據語境所表達是在同一范圍內比較，所以答案要有排除關系的詞，答案是D。 D

　　(2) The Changjiang River is longer than _____in China.

　　A. any river

　　B. any other rivers

　　C. any of the other rivers

　　D. all rivers 解析　考查比較級的句式問題。語義是：長江比中國任何一條河都長。根據語境所表達的是在同一范圍內比較，所以答案要有排除關系的詞，B中的名詞不能用復數，所以答案是C。活用

　　單項填空 C ②It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's

　　capital. (P38)

　　很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都—— 渥太華。