高考英語備考總復習：BookI Unit4《Unforgettable experiences》知識搜索與探究歸納
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit4 Unforgettable experiences
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.難忘的(adj.)________________
2.顫抖(v.)_________________
3.樓梯(n.)_________________
4.打動,擊打(v.)_________________
5.抓住,奪取(v.)_________________
6.拽,拖拽(v.)_________________
7.前進,提前(v.＆n.)8.挽救(v.)_________________
9.最后,終于(adv.)______________
10.災難(n.)_________________
11.恐嚇(v.)_________________
12.摧毀(v.)_________________
13.最后期限(n.)_________________
14.民族的(v.)_________________
15.流動(adj.)________________
16.機會(n.)________________
17.經紀人(n.)________________
18.廟(n.)________________
19.吃驚,害怕(n.)________________
20.主辦(v.)________________
答案：1.unforgettable 2.shake 3.stair 4.strike 5.seize 6.drag 7.advance 8.rescue
9.finally 10.disaster 11.scare 12.destroy 13.deadline 14.national
15.flow 16.opportunity 17.agent 18.temple 19.fright 20.hostB. 短語
21.站立起來 22.發生23.抓住機會 24.把……往上拽 25.通過,經受 26.旅行社代理人 27.在度假
28.難忘的經歷 29.緊緊抓住 30.靠墻生長
31.即將來臨 32.害怕得顫抖起來 33.遭遇地震
34.把樹砍倒 35.燒毀 21.get on one’s feet 22.take place 23.seize the opportunity 24.pull...up
25.go through 26.travel agent 27.on the vacation 28.unforgettable experiences
29.hold on to sth. 30 grow against the wall 31.around the corner 32.shake with fear
33.be caught in an earthquake 34.cut down trees 35.burn downC. 句型
36. A storm is coming.
A storm is_______ _______ _______ .
37. He had experienced the two world wars.
He had ______ _______the two world wars.
38. An earthquake hit Tangshan in 1976.
An earthquake_______ Tangshan in 1976.
答案：36.around the corner 37.gone through 38. struck
D. 語法
39. The man stood in front of a house; the windows of the house were broken.
_____________________________________________________________.
40. He came late again; this made his teacher angry.
_____________________________________________________________.
答案：39. The man stood in front of a house whose windows were broken.
40. He came late again, which made his head teacher angry.
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 before
【例題】2010全國Ⅳ，39Several days had gone by ________I realized the painting was missing.
A. asB. before C. since D. when
解析:句意是“好幾天過去了,我才意識到畫不見了”。根據句意、時態先排除C項；as, when表示兩者同時發生所以排除A、D項。
答案:B
(1)在……以前（指時間）
I will come back before 9 o’clock.
我將在9點前回來。
His uncle left for Shanghai the day before yesterday.
前天他叔叔動身去上海了。
(2)在……以前（指位置）
She sat just before me.
她就坐在我前面。
(3)連詞: 作連詞時有很多種譯法，要根據上下文來譯成合適的漢語。
She arrived before I expected.
我想不到她到得那么早。
It will be long before we meet again.
我們要很久才能再見面。
要點2 marry
【例題】Theyfor about twenty years.
A. have got married
B. have been married
C. got married
D. became married
解析:A、C、D三項表瞬間動作，不和表持續一段時間的時間狀語連用。
答案:B
(1) marry young/early/late結婚早/結婚遲
Not until 35 did Tom get married, that is, he married late.
直到35歲湯姆才結婚，也就是說，他晚婚。
(2) marry sb. 和某人結婚/嫁給某人
marry sb. to sb. 把……嫁給某人
They didn’t want to marry their daughter to that poor young man.
他們不想把他們的女兒嫁給那個窮小子。
(3) be married (to sb. )(表狀態)
How long has they been married?
他們結婚多久了？
(4) get married (to sb. ) (表動作)
When did they get married?
要點3 struggle
【例題】The revolutionaries struggled the freedom of all people.
A. with
B. against
C. to
D. for
解析:句意是“革命者為所有人的自由而斗爭”。
答案:D
（1）struggle with/against“為反對……而戰”“與……作斗爭”。
Political leaders fought against slavery.
政治家們反對奴隸制。
struggle for“為爭取……而斗爭”“因為……而打架”。
The slaves fought for freedom.
奴隸們為自由而戰。
struggle with“同……作戰”“同……（一起并肩）作戰”。
They fought with the Italians against France in the last war.
在最后一場戰役中，他們和意大利人一起并肩作戰抵抗法國人。
要點4 advance
【例題】When he was at college,he was interested in and good at _______mathematics.
A. high
B. advanced
C. further
D. developed
解析:advanced mathematics“高等數學”。
答案:B
(1)v.提前;前進，進展
Advance a deadline by one week.
把最后期限提前一星期。
The soldiers are advancing towards the front.
士兵們向前線推進。
(2)n.前進，進展，進步，預付
China is making an important advance in space science.
中國在空間科學上取得重大進展。
(3) advanced (adj.)先進的，高深的
Some of our products have reached advanced world level.
我們有些產品達到了世界先進水平。
(4) 相關短語：
in advance提前
in advance of在……前面
要點1 pull up
【例題】He his car at the road side.
A. pulled in
B. pulled out
C. pulled up
D. pulled down
解析:pull in（列車）進站;pull out 出站;put down拆除，拉下；pull up拉上，打（車）。
答案:C
(1)(vt.)拔出；拆下，從固定的位置移開；拔出（樹樁），勒住，剎車
They pulled up the sign.
他們把標志拔了出來。
The driver pulled up (his car) at the gate of the school.
駕駛員把車停在了校門口。
(2)（馬、馬車、車）停止
The car pulled up on the parking lot outside the station.
車停在了車站外的停車場。
要點2 get on one’s feet
【例題】The wounded soldier struggled his feet with great efforts at last.
A. to
B. by
C. up to
D. on
解析:“掙扎著站起來”要用struggle to one’s feet。
答案:A
rise to one’s feet站立起來
get on one’s feet 站立起來
struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站立起來
要點3 on fire
【例題】Look,the house is_______ ?
A. catching fire
B. on fire
C. setting fire
D. under fire
解析:首先排除A、C兩項，因為房子著火是一種狀態，不是一個動作；under fire受到槍炮猛烈攻擊，受到嚴厲批評。
答案:B
(1)make a fire生火
(2)set fire to something縱火燒……
要點1 every time/each time 引導的狀語從句
【例題】 he saw that broken window, the little boy would feel guilty.
A. As
B. The moment
C. When
D. Every time
解析:本題是考查名詞短語作連詞的用法。A表示兩個同時發生的動作；B 表示“一……就”，相當于“as soon as”;相比較而言，D意思最好：每次看到那個打破的窗戶，那個小男孩就感到愧疚。
答案:D
(1)every time/each time/any time/the first time可用作從屬連詞，引出時間狀語從句，意思分別是：每一次……就/任何時間都/第一次……就。
You are welcome to visit our school any time you like.
你任何時候到我們學校來參觀我們都歡迎。
(2)the year/the month/the day/the autumn/the week/the second/the moment/the winter/the spring后接從句。
He asked to be sent to the front the day he got married.
他結婚的當天就要求被派到前線去。
He left Europe the year World War Ⅱbroke out.
二戰爆發的當年他就離開了歐洲。
Mary got married the summer she graduated from college.
瑪麗大學畢業的那個夏天就結婚了。
要點2 非限制性定語從句
【例題】 He was late again,made his headmaster angry.
A. that
B. which
C. this
D. what
解析:首先排除D，不能作定語從句的先行詞；如果在橫線前加and，則A、C項也可以,另外在非限制性定語從句中，如果先行詞是事物或一件事時，引導詞只用which。
答案:B
關系代詞“that”和“which”的用法：
只用“that”的情況：
(1)先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時；
(2)先行詞為等不定代詞時；
(3)先行詞同時是人和物并列時；
(4)先行詞在主句中作表語時。
只用“which”的情況：
(1)引導非限制性定語從句；
(2)引導詞直接放在介詞后作賓語時。
高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納
Unit4 Unforgettable experiences
自助式復習板塊
知識搜索
A. 單詞
1.難忘的(adj.)________________
2.顫抖(v.)_________________
3.樓梯(n.)_________________
4.打動,擊打(v.)_________________
5.抓住,奪取(v.)_________________
6.拽,拖拽(v.)_________________
7.前進,提前(v.＆n.)8.挽救(v.)_________________
9.最后,終于(adv.)______________
10.災難(n.)_________________
11.恐嚇(v.)_________________
12.摧毀(v.)_________________
13.最后期限(n.)_________________
14.民族的(v.)_________________
15.流動(adj.)________________
16.機會(n.)________________
17.經紀人(n.)________________
18.廟(n.)________________
19.吃驚,害怕(n.)________________
20.主辦(v.)________________
答案：1.unforgettable 2.shake 3.stair 4.strike 5.seize 6.drag 7.advance 8.rescue
9.finally 10.disaster 11.scare 12.destroy 13.deadline 14.national
15.flow 16.opportunity 17.agent 18.temple 19.fright 20.hostB. 短語
21.站立起來 22.發生23.抓住機會 24.把……往上拽 25.通過,經受 26.旅行社代理人 27.在度假
28.難忘的經歷 29.緊緊抓住 30.靠墻生長
31.即將來臨 32.害怕得顫抖起來 33.遭遇地震
34.把樹砍倒 35.燒毀 21.get on one’s feet 22.take place 23.seize the opportunity 24.pull...up
25.go through 26.travel agent 27.on the vacation 28.unforgettable experiences
29.hold on to sth. 30 grow against the wall 31.around the corner 32.shake with fear
33.be caught in an earthquake 34.cut down trees 35.burn downC. 句型
36. A storm is coming.
A storm is_______ _______ _______ .
37. He had experienced the two world wars.
He had ______ _______the two world wars.
38. An earthquake hit Tangshan in 1976.
An earthquake_______ Tangshan in 1976.
答案：36.around the corner 37.gone through 38. struck
D. 語法
39. The man stood in front of a house; the windows of the house were broken.
_____________________________________________________________.
40. He came late again; this made his teacher angry.
_____________________________________________________________.
答案：39. The man stood in front of a house whose windows were broken.
40. He came late again, which made his head teacher angry.
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 before
【例題】2010全國Ⅳ，39Several days had gone by ________I realized the painting was missing.
A. asB. before C. since D. when
解析:句意是“好幾天過去了,我才意識到畫不見了”。根據句意、時態先排除C項；as, when表示兩者同時發生所以排除A、D項。
答案:B
(1)在……以前（指時間）
I will come back before 9 o’clock.
我將在9點前回來。
His uncle left for Shanghai the day before yesterday.
前天他叔叔動身去上海了。
(2)在……以前（指位置）
She sat just before me.
她就坐在我前面。
(3)連詞: 作連詞時有很多種譯法，要根據上下文來譯成合適的漢語。
She arrived before I expected.
我想不到她到得那么早。
It will be long before we meet again.
我們要很久才能再見面。
要點2 marry
【例題】Theyfor about twenty years.
A. have got married
B. have been married
C. got married
D. became married
解析:A、C、D三項表瞬間動作，不和表持續一段時間的時間狀語連用。
答案:B
(1) marry young/early/late結婚早/結婚遲
Not until 35 did Tom get married, that is, he married late.
直到35歲湯姆才結婚，也就是說，他晚婚。
(2) marry sb. 和某人結婚/嫁給某人
marry sb. to sb. 把……嫁給某人
They didn’t want to marry their daughter to that poor young man.
他們不想把他們的女兒嫁給那個窮小子。
(3) be married (to sb. )(表狀態)
How long has they been married?
他們結婚多久了？
(4) get married (to sb. ) (表動作)
When did they get married?
要點3 struggle
【例題】The revolutionaries struggled the freedom of all people.
A. with
B. against
C. to
D. for
解析:句意是“革命者為所有人的自由而斗爭”。
答案:D
（1）struggle with/against“為反對……而戰”“與……作斗爭”。
Political leaders fought against slavery.
政治家們反對奴隸制。
struggle for“為爭取……而斗爭”“因為……而打架”。
The slaves fought for freedom.
奴隸們為自由而戰。
struggle with“同……作戰”“同……（一起并肩）作戰”。
They fought with the Italians against France in the last war.
在最后一場戰役中，他們和意大利人一起并肩作戰抵抗法國人。
要點4 advance
【例題】When he was at college,he was interested in and good at _______mathematics.
A. high
B. advanced
C. further
D. developed
解析:advanced mathematics“高等數學”。
答案:B
(1)v.提前;前進，進展
Advance a deadline by one week.
把最后期限提前一星期。
The soldiers are advancing towards the front.
士兵們向前線推進。
(2)n.前進，進展，進步，預付
China is making an important advance in space science.
中國在空間科學上取得重大進展。
(3) advanced (adj.)先進的，高深的
Some of our products have reached advanced world level.
我們有些產品達到了世界先進水平。
(4) 相關短語：
in advance提前
in advance of在……前面
要點1 pull up
【例題】He his car at the road side.
A. pulled in
B. pulled out
C. pulled up
D. pulled down
解析:pull in（列車）進站;pull out 出站;put down拆除，拉下；pull up拉上，打（車）。
答案:C
(1)(vt.)拔出；拆下，從固定的位置移開；拔出（樹樁），勒住，剎車
They pulled up the sign.
他們把標志拔了出來。
The driver pulled up (his car) at the gate of the school.
駕駛員把車停在了校門口。
(2)（馬、馬車、車）停止
The car pulled up on the parking lot outside the station.
車停在了車站外的停車場。
要點2 get on one’s feet
【例題】The wounded soldier struggled his feet with great efforts at last.
A. to
B. by
C. up to
D. on
解析:“掙扎著站起來”要用struggle to one’s feet。
答案:A
rise to one’s feet站立起來
get on one’s feet 站立起來
struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站立起來
要點3 on fire
【例題】Look,the house is_______ ?
A. catching fire
B. on fire
C. setting fire
D. under fire
解析:首先排除A、C兩項，因為房子著火是一種狀態，不是一個動作；under fire受到槍炮猛烈攻擊，受到嚴厲批評。
答案:B
(1)make a fire生火
(2)set fire to something縱火燒……
要點1 every time/each time 引導的狀語從句
【例題】 he saw that broken window, the little boy would feel guilty.
A. As
B. The moment
C. When
D. Every time
解析:本題是考查名詞短語作連詞的用法。A表示兩個同時發生的動作；B 表示“一……就”，相當于“as soon as”;相比較而言，D意思最好：每次看到那個打破的窗戶，那個小男孩就感到愧疚。
答案:D
(1)every time/each time/any time/the first time可用作從屬連詞，引出時間狀語從句，意思分別是：每一次……就/任何時間都/第一次……就。
You are welcome to visit our school any time you like.
你任何時候到我們學校來參觀我們都歡迎。
(2)the year/the month/the day/the autumn/the week/the second/the moment/the winter/the spring后接從句。
He asked to be sent to the front the day he got married.
他結婚的當天就要求被派到前線去。
He left Europe the year World War Ⅱbroke out.
二戰爆發的當年他就離開了歐洲。
Mary got married the summer she graduated from college.
瑪麗大學畢業的那個夏天就結婚了。
要點2 非限制性定語從句
【例題】 He was late again,made his headmaster angry.
A. that
B. which
C. this
D. what
解析:首先排除D，不能作定語從句的先行詞；如果在橫線前加and，則A、C項也可以,另外在非限制性定語從句中，如果先行詞是事物或一件事時，引導詞只用which。
答案:B
關系代詞“that”和“which”的用法：
只用“that”的情況：
(1)先行詞被序數詞或形容詞最高級修飾時；
(2)先行詞為等不定代詞時；
(3)先行詞同時是人和物并列時；
(4)先行詞在主句中作表語時。
只用“which”的情況：
(1)引導非限制性定語從句；
(2)引導詞直接放在介詞后作賓語時。
