高中英語(yǔ) 詞匯講解（Unit 22 A world of fun）人教版
Unit 22 A world of funWarming up,Listening and Speaking
詞匯講解
三點(diǎn)解析
1.Does this road lead to the central park?
這條路通往中心公園嗎?
lead to引導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo);通往;導(dǎo)致
【典型例句】
This road leads to the city centre and let me lead you to the church.
這條路通往市中心,讓我來(lái)領(lǐng)你去教堂。
We met an old peasant in the lane leading to the farm.
我們?cè)谕ㄍr(nóng)場(chǎng)的小路上遇到一個(gè)老農(nóng)夫。This severe mistake led to great confusion.
這一嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致了很大的混亂。
【要點(diǎn)歸納】
lead to中的to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞等。【相關(guān)鏈接】
對(duì)比:lead...to表示“把……引到,把……引/到……結(jié)果;引誘,致使”,其中的to既是介詞,也是不定式符號(hào)。例如:
Don’t be discouraged.All roads lead to Rome.
別灰心,條條道路通羅馬。
This road can lead traffic to the centre of the city.
這條路可以使車輛通往市中心。
What led you to believe that I was not interested in the football?
什么讓你相信我對(duì)足球不感興趣?
注意:lead與其他介詞的搭配。例如:
You are to lead the blind men across the street.
由你來(lái)領(lǐng)那幾個(gè)盲人過(guò)街。
The wealthy man’s careless spending led him into debts.
那個(gè)富人亂花錢使他負(fù)了債。
The girl working in the small company led him into believing that she loved him.
在那個(gè)小公司工作的女孩誘導(dǎo)他相信她愛(ài)他。
隨堂演練
選擇
(1)—Excuse me,sir.Could you tell me the way __________ the Capital Stadium?
—Sorry,I am a stranger here.
A.leads to
B.led to
C.leading to
D.leading
提示:此句考查way后的定語(yǔ),way與lead 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因而使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。
答案:C
(2)Actually,it’s nothing but sleeping late in the evening that ___________ his being late for work.
A. devotes to
B.sticks toC.refers to
D.leads to
提示:根據(jù)題意使用lead to,表示“導(dǎo)致,引起”。
答案:D
完成句子
(3)You should always remember that hard work ________________(通向成功),while ________________(懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗).
(4)Go ahead,please.This street ________________(可以使你到達(dá)車站).
(5)________________(什么使你得出這么一個(gè)結(jié)論)?
(6)Please ________________(把客人領(lǐng)到樓上餐廳).
答案:
(3)leads to success;laziness leads to failure
(4)leads you to the station
(5)What led you to the conclusion
(6)lead the honored guests upstairs
Unit 22 A world of funWarming up,Listening and Speaking
詞匯講解
三點(diǎn)解析
1.Does this road lead to the central park?
這條路通往中心公園嗎?
lead to引導(dǎo);領(lǐng)導(dǎo);通往;導(dǎo)致
【典型例句】
This road leads to the city centre and let me lead you to the church.
這條路通往市中心,讓我來(lái)領(lǐng)你去教堂。
We met an old peasant in the lane leading to the farm.
我們?cè)谕ㄍr(nóng)場(chǎng)的小路上遇到一個(gè)老農(nóng)夫。This severe mistake led to great confusion.
這一嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤導(dǎo)致了很大的混亂。
【要點(diǎn)歸納】
lead to中的to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞等。【相關(guān)鏈接】
對(duì)比:lead...to表示“把……引到,把……引/到……結(jié)果;引誘,致使”,其中的to既是介詞,也是不定式符號(hào)。例如:
Don’t be discouraged.All roads lead to Rome.
別灰心,條條道路通羅馬。
This road can lead traffic to the centre of the city.
這條路可以使車輛通往市中心。
What led you to believe that I was not interested in the football?
什么讓你相信我對(duì)足球不感興趣?
注意:lead與其他介詞的搭配。例如:
You are to lead the blind men across the street.
由你來(lái)領(lǐng)那幾個(gè)盲人過(guò)街。
The wealthy man’s careless spending led him into debts.
那個(gè)富人亂花錢使他負(fù)了債。
The girl working in the small company led him into believing that she loved him.
在那個(gè)小公司工作的女孩誘導(dǎo)他相信她愛(ài)他。
隨堂演練
選擇
(1)—Excuse me,sir.Could you tell me the way __________ the Capital Stadium?
—Sorry,I am a stranger here.
A.leads to
B.led to
C.leading to
D.leading
提示:此句考查way后的定語(yǔ),way與lead 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,因而使用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。
答案:C
(2)Actually,it’s nothing but sleeping late in the evening that ___________ his being late for work.
A. devotes to
B.sticks toC.refers to
D.leads to
提示:根據(jù)題意使用lead to,表示“導(dǎo)致,引起”。
答案:D
完成句子
(3)You should always remember that hard work ________________(通向成功),while ________________(懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗).
(4)Go ahead,please.This street ________________(可以使你到達(dá)車站).
(5)________________(什么使你得出這么一個(gè)結(jié)論)?
(6)Please ________________(把客人領(lǐng)到樓上餐廳).
答案:
(3)leads to success;laziness leads to failure
(4)leads you to the station
(5)What led you to the conclusion
(6)lead the honored guests upstairs
