2024屆高三英語備考復(fù)習(xí)課件3

　　7．行為動(dòng)詞need，want，require，demand(需要)以及deserve(值得)后接動(dòng)詞，該

　　動(dòng)詞與前面主語成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，該動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式doing或不定式的

　　被動(dòng)形式to be done。

　　The room needs cleaning.＝The room needs to be cleaned.

　　這房子需要打掃了。

　　Those flowers want watering.那些花需要澆了。 8．be worth后只能接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式表被動(dòng)。

　　The film is worth seeing.這電影值得一看。 9．get ＋ done 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　此種形式用來表示狀態(tài)或情況，常考的形式如下：

　　get married結(jié)婚　get engaged訂婚

　　get hurt/wounded受傷

　　get lost迷路

　　get drunk喝醉了

　　get caught/stuck/trapped被困

　　get dressed穿好衣服

　　get run over被(車)軋 Before she realized what happened，she got________on the head and lost

　　consciousness. A．hit

　　B．to be hit

　　C．hitting

　　D．hitted

　　解析：get hit 表示“被打”，做題時(shí)應(yīng)注意hit 的原形、過去式、過去分詞的形式 是一樣的，此處是其過去分詞形式。 答案：A

　　語法專練 1．Our game of basketball________.We had been playing for about half an hour

　　when it started to rain heavily.

　　A．has interrupted

　　B．had interrupted

　　C．was interrupted

　　D．had been interrupted

　　解析：句意：我們的籃球賽被中斷了。我們剛打了大約半個(gè)小時(shí)就下起了大

　　雨。設(shè)空處表示過去的事，故排除A項(xiàng)；主語與interrupt為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B

　　項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)表示“過去的過去”，不符合題意，故也被排除。

　　答案：C 2．A new cinema________here.They hope to finish it next month.

　　A．will be built

　　B．is built

　　C．has been built

　　D．is being built

　　解析：be being done表一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作正發(fā)生。句意：一家電影院正在建設(shè)中，

　　他們希望下個(gè)月能完工。

　　答案：D

　　3．Hundreds of jobs________if the factory closes.

　　A．lose

　　B．will be lost

　　C．a(chǎn)re lost

　　D．will lose

　　解析：jobs與lose是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用將來

　　時(shí)。句意：如果這家工廠關(guān)閉，人們將失去數(shù)百個(gè)工作機(jī)會(huì)。

　　答案：B 4．________roses________sweet?

　　A．Are；smelling

　　B．Do；smell

　　C．Do；taste

　　D．Are；smelt

　　解析：smell/taste/look/sound/feel是系動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)，無進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：玫瑰

　　花聞起來很香嗎？

　　答案：B

　　5．The thief________when he was stealing the wallet from a woman.

　　A．happened to notice

　　B．was happened to be noticed

　　C．happened to be noticed

　　D．was taken place to be noticed

　　解析：happen/take place無被動(dòng)態(tài)，notice與thief存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：當(dāng)這

　　個(gè)小偷在偷那位婦女錢包的時(shí)候，碰巧被別人注意到了。

　　答案：C 6．Dresses of this modern fashion________well.

　　A．sell

　　B．a(chǎn)re sold

　　C．is sold

　　D．will be sold

　　解析：表主語的性質(zhì)、性能的動(dòng)詞用主動(dòng)代替被動(dòng)。 句意：這種時(shí)髦的裙子

　　賣得很好。

　　答案：A

　　7．________the four northern islands________to Japan?

　　A．Are；belonged

　　B．Are；belong

　　C．Do；belong

　　D．Do；be belonged

　　解析：belong to(屬于)無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。北方四島屬于日本嗎？

　　答案：C 8．Every evening after dinner, if not________from work，I will spend some time

　　walking my dog.

　　A．being tired

　　B．tiring

　　C．tired

　　D．to be tired

　　解析：考查省略的用法。在條件、時(shí)間、讓步等狀語從句中，當(dāng)從句的主語與

　　主句的主語一致，且從句的謂語動(dòng)詞含有be時(shí)，從句的主語及謂語動(dòng)詞be可以

　　省略。根據(jù)句子意思可知，選C。

　　答案：C

　　9．The hero’s story________differently in the newspapers.

　　A．was reported

　　B．was reporting

　　C．reports

　　D．reported

　　解析：story與report為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：這位英雄的故事在報(bào)紙上的報(bào)道并

　　不一樣。

　　答案：A 10．He________the rain and is wet through and through.

　　A．has been caught in

　　B．has caught

　　C．was caught by

　　D．caught

　　解析：be caught in the rain(淋雨)為固定短語。句意：他被雨淋了，并且渾身

　　濕透了。

　　答案：A

　　11．His advice________.

　　A．doesn’t ought to be asked

　　B．oughtn’t be asked for

　　C．oughtn’t to be asked for

　　D．oughtn’t to being asked for

　　解析：ought to后接動(dòng)詞原形，advice與ask for成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 句意：不應(yīng)該去

　　向他征求意見。

　　答案：C 12．Enough________on how to take useful things out of rubbish.So much for today.

　　A．has been said

　　B．was said

　　C．has said

　　D．had been said

　　解析：句意：關(guān)于如何從垃圾中提取有用的東西已經(jīng)說得夠多的了。Enough

　　與say構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)說話時(shí)的影響。又因已經(jīng)說完了，所以用現(xiàn)在

　　完成時(shí)。

　　答案：A 創(chuàng)新預(yù)測(cè) 1．The police found that the house________and a lot of things________.

　　A．has broken into；has been stolen

　　B．had broken into；had been stolen

　　C．has been broken into；stolen

　　D．had been broken into；stolen

　　解析：that從句所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作found之前，故用過去完成

　　時(shí)，且break into與house，steal與a lot of things構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

　　答案：D 2．________many times，but he still couldn’t understand it.

　　A．Having been told

　　B．Though he had been told

　　C．He had been told

　　D．Having told

　　解析：連詞but在這兒連接的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句，故A、D 錯(cuò)。though與but

　　不能連用。

　　答案：C

　　3．What theories do you think________better understanding how everything in

　　nature works?

　　A．of applying to

　　B．a(chǎn)re applied to

　　C．a(chǎn)pply for

　　D．of applying for

　　解析：do you think為插入成分，主語為theories，故排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；be applied

　　to...“適用于”；apply for“申請(qǐng)”。

　　答案：B 4．At least twenty people were injured in the car accident，three children________.

　　A．contained

　　B．including

　　C．were included

　　D．included

　　解析：included為過去分詞，用于n./pron.之后；including prep.用于名詞之前。

　　這不是一個(gè)主語從句或并列句，所以C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)。

　　答案：D 5．In India，it has been suggested that the land________equally among the peasants，

　　whose smiles suggest that they________very satisfied.

　　A．should share；should be

　　B．be shared；are

　　C．should be shared；be

　　D．be shared；should be

　　解析：考查虛擬語氣。suggest作“建議”說時(shí)，后面從句的動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣；

　　作“表明，暗示”講不用虛擬語氣。且土地是被分享。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅰ.品句填詞 1．She made herself up well tonight because she was the hostess of the c________. 2．He s________the last of his coffee and asked for the bill. 3．Fresh flowers d________ the streets every National Day. 4．It has become a t________in our house to stay up all night on New Year’s Eve. 5．I saw my old friend at the________(入口)to the hall yesterday. 6．Everyone should________(出力)what he or she can afford to their country. 7．The children here made an awful________(混亂，臟亂)in class. 8．I need to change the________(電池)in the flashlight. 答案：1.ceremony　2.swallowed　3.decorate　4.tradition 5．Entrance 6.contribute　7.mess　8.batteries Ⅱ.短語識(shí)境 burn down　graduate from　take part in　serve as　on time all over the world　apply for　depend on

　　1．We________the newspapers for information about what is happening. 2．You can’t________the job until you have satisfied certain conditions. 3．His brother________the junior high school and enter the senior high

　　school in

　　June next year. 4．He will arrive________if he is interested in the match. 5．All the villagers，men and women，old and young，________the battle against

　　the drought. 6．During the war，many of our villages and towns were________by the enemy. 答案：1.depend on　2.apply for　3.will graduate from　4.on time　5.took part in 6.burned down Ⅲ.翻譯句子 1．即使不被邀請(qǐng)，我也要參加這個(gè)會(huì)議。(用被動(dòng)語態(tài))

　　__________________________________________________________________ 2．你需要我干什么，盡管吩咐吧。(service)

　　____________________________________________________________________ 3．你不應(yīng)該在紅燈時(shí)過馬路。(ought not to do)

　　__________________________________________________________________ 4．據(jù)說她已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語幾年了。(sb.be said to)

　　___________________________________________________________________ 5．這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已被應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。(apply)

　　____________________________________________________________________

　　答案：1.I will attend the meeting even if I’m not invited. 2．I’m at your service if you need me. 3．You ought not to cross the street on a red light. 4．She is said to have learned English for several years. 5．The new technology has been applied to farming.

　　高 頻 考 點(diǎn) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 教材原文：Every year in September or October，the Mid - Autumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world.(P36) (2010·北京)In the spoken English of some areas in the US，the “r”sounds at the end of the words________. A.are dropped

　　B．drop

　　C．a(chǎn)re being dropped

　　D．have dropped 解析：句意：在美國(guó)一些地方的口語中，單詞結(jié)尾的字母r的發(fā)音通常被略掉。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。通過題干可以判斷出sounds和drop為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；另外，題干中所提為普遍現(xiàn)象，應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選擇A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 常 考 詞 匯 carry on 教材原文：It didn’t seem possible，but we carried on eating. (P42) (2009·天津)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion. A.put away

　　B．take down

　　C．look over

　　D．carry on 解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：飯后，經(jīng)理們又回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)他們的討論。put away “放好，儲(chǔ)存……以備用，處理掉，放棄，拋棄”；take down “拿下，記下，拆卸，病倒”；look over “從……上面看，查看，檢查，原諒，調(diào)查，從上面看過去”；carry on “繼續(xù)開展，堅(jiān)持”。 答案：D 高 頻 考 點(diǎn) before狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài) 教材原文：Before we went to bed，we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds.(P42) (2009·遼寧)My parents have promised to come to see me before

　　I________for Africa. A.have left

　　B．leave

　　C．left

　　D．will leave 解析：句意：我父母已經(jīng)答應(yīng)在我去非洲之前來看我。不定式to come to see me表示的是將來動(dòng)作，before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 答案：B 　Unit 3　Celebration 單詞拓展 1．________n．傳統(tǒng)→________adj.傳統(tǒng)的 2．________v．捐獻(xiàn)→________n．捐獻(xiàn) 3．________n．裝飾→________v．裝飾 4．________v．出席→________n．出席 5．________n．祝賀→________v．祝賀 6．________n．場(chǎng)合→________adj.偶爾的 7．________v．破壞→________n．破壞 8．________n．十幾歲的青少年→________n．十幾歲 9．________n．新娘→________n．新郎 10．________v．招待，服務(wù)→________n．招待，服務(wù) 答案：1.tradition；traditional　2.donate；donation　3.decoration；decorate 4.attend；attendance　5.congratulation；congratulate　6.occasion；occasional 7.destroy；destruction 8．teenager；teens　9.bride；bridegroom　10.serve； service

　　短語記憶 1．burn________燒毀 2．take________in

　　參加 3．depend________依靠 4．________if

　　即使 5．a(chǎn)s________也 6．dress________打扮 7．a(chǎn)pply________申請(qǐng) 8．carry________繼續(xù) 9．in________尤其 10．put________張貼 答案：1.down　2.part　3.on　4.even　5.well　6.up　7.for

　　8．on　9.particular 10.up

　　句型搜索 1．On Christmas Eve，the whole family help to________the house，________

　　________the Christmas tree，the decorations and the balloons.

　　圣誕前夕，全家人都來幫忙裝飾房屋，布置圣誕樹，掛起裝飾品和氣球。 2．I put________ ________food in my mouth sometimes________it was

　　hard

　　________eat.

　　有時(shí)我把如此多的食物放進(jìn)嘴中以至于難以下咽。 3．________this day，the moon________ ________ ________be the largest and

　　brightest.

　　據(jù)說，在這一天月亮是最大最亮的。

　　答案：1.decorate；put up　2.so much；that；to　3.On；is said to 重點(diǎn)段落

　　There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival started.In one story， Lanterns were________to celebrate the power of light over darkness. In_____ story，a town was almost________but the light from many lanterns saved it.The

　　story was about a god who wanted to burn________the town.He was________when

　　he saw thousands of lanterns.He thought the town was already burning. 答案： lit；another；destroyed；down；fooled

　　定語從句通常直接由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，但當(dāng)定語從句與先行詞有所屬關(guān) 系時(shí)也有創(chuàng)新句型：特定詞匯＋of whom/which引導(dǎo)定語從句，不少考生因不了解這 一句型造成誤選。 【例1】 The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，______

　　are beyond our control.

　　A.most of them

　　B．most of which

　　C.most of what

　　D．most of that

　　答案：B　[定語從句與先行詞可連成most of a number of factors are beyond our

　　control，因此，該空應(yīng)用most of which引導(dǎo)定語從句，但不少考生因不了解這一

　　句型而誤選A。] 【例2】 The man pulled out a gold watch，________were made of small diamonds.　

　　A.the hands of whom

　　B．whom the hands of

　　C.which the hands of

　　D．the hands of which

　　答案：D　[定語從句與先行詞可連成the hands of the gold watch were made of

　　small diamonds，因此，該空應(yīng)填the hands of which來引導(dǎo)定語從句，但不少考生因

　　不了解這一句型而造成誤選。] 核心單詞 1．a(chǎn)pply vt.&vi.申請(qǐng)；適用，應(yīng)用 apply for申請(qǐng)(得到) apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物 apply sth.to sth.把……應(yīng)用于…… apply to sb./sth.適用于某人/某物 apply oneself/one’s mind to sth.專心于……