高中英語 詞匯講解（Unit 14 Festivals）人教版
Unit 14 Festivals Warming up,Listening and Speaking
詞匯講解
三點剖析
1.People celebrate Mardi Gras by dressing up and watching parades.
人們通過穿著盛裝觀看游行來慶祝狂歡節。
dress up盛裝;打扮;裝飾
【典型例句】
You don’t need to dress up for this dinner.
這次去吃飯你不必穿正式的服裝。
Everyone who works in Disneyland must dress up in the 19th century clothing.
迪斯尼樂園的每個工作人員都必須穿19世紀的服裝。
Most little girls like dressing themselves up as angels.
大多數小女孩都喜歡打扮成天使。
【要點歸納】
dress (sb./oneself) up可及物,也可不及物,常譯為“(把某人)打扮(成)……”,可與as,like或in連用。
【相關鏈接】
辨析get/be dressed,dress up,dress oneself,dress in,put on,have on和wear:
(1)dress sb.表示“穿衣”時其賓語只能是人;get/be dressed 穿好衣服(表示狀態);dress up(為了某場合)盛裝,打扮;dress oneself給自己穿衣服,打扮;dress oneself up把自己打扮起來;dress sb. in...給某人穿……;be dressed in...穿……(表示狀態)。
(2)put on 穿上,戴上(表示動作)。
(3)have on“穿”(衣服、襪子、鞋子、戴帽子等),表示狀態,無被動形式和進行時態。
(4)wear廣泛用于“穿戴”,包括戴手表、首飾、眼鏡,留頭發、胡須等。例如:
It’s Children’s Day,and the children all have new clothes on.
在兒童節,所有的孩子們都穿著新衣。
Not all people like to wear a watch,especially on a hot day.
并非所有的人都喜歡戴手表,尤其是大熱天。選擇
(1)As she entered the hall,we noticed her __________ a beautiful evening dress.
A.wearing
B.dressed
C.putting on
D.having on
提示:此處使用wear的現在分詞形式表示狀態。
答案:A
(2)__________ smart clothes,he fooled a lot of people into believing he is a rich man.
A.Dressing
B.Dressed in
C.Dressed up
D.Dressing in
提示:be dressed in表示穿著狀態,用作狀語,因而使用過去分詞形式。
答案:B
(3)_________ himself up as a journalist,the young man got on the platform.
A.Dressing
B.Dressed
C.Dress
D.Be dressed
提示:句子主語he和dress 之間是主謂關系,所以用現在分詞作狀語。
答案:A
翻譯句子
(4)那個留長發的男子結果是個騙子。
(5)那個戴眼鏡的女人正在給孩子穿衣。
答案:
(4)The man wearing long hair turned out to be a cheat.
(5)The woman wearing glasses was dressing her baby.
2.No arguments or fights are allowed.
不允許爭論或打架。
argument n. 爭論;辯論;論據；理由
【典型例句】
The argument that smoking is harmful to health has been generally accepted.
吸煙有害健康的論調已被一般人所接受。
I had an argument with my father over the oil price.
我和父親就石油價格進行了一場辯論。
We should settle the problem by argument.
我們應該通過說理來解決這個問題。
There is a good argument for employing the young man from the countryside.
有充分的理由來雇傭那個來自鄉下的年輕人。
【要點歸納】
argument用作可數或不可數名詞,注意與該詞搭配的介詞。
【相關鏈接】
argue v. 辯論,議論。
常用短語:argue against辯駁;argue with sb.和某人辯論;argue about就……議論、爭論;argue with sb.about sth.和某人爭論某事;argue that...辯駁道;argue for...為……辯護;argue sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不要做某事;argue sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事。例如:
We quarreled with the headmaster about the plan for the next term.
我們就下學期的計劃和校長爭吵起來。
They tried to argue me into joining the youth club.
他們試圖說服我參加那個青年俱樂部。
Don’t argue with the boss about the answer to the easy problem.
不要再和老板爭論那個簡單問題的答案了。
(1)We had an argument __________ whether we should pass the law.
(2)The young couple had an argument __________ each other _________ the housework.
(3)Most of the tourists were finally argued _________ buying many useless things.
(4)Don’t try to argue _________ your mistakes;you are to blame.
答案:(1)about/over (2)with,about
(3)into(4)for
選擇
(5)—Why did you stay there so long?
—Because we got into a(n) ______________ about whether to go by sea or by air.
A.movement
B.argument
C.excitement
D.talk
提示:get into an argument about...就……爭論起來。
答案:B
(6)The parents succeeded in arguing their daughter __________ marrying the unemployed man.
A.for
B.about
C.out of
D.over
提示:argue sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不要做某事。
答案:C
3.In my opinion,we should...
依我來看,我們應該……
opinion n. 意見;看法
【典型例句】
In my opinion and in the opinion of most people,it is a good job to be a doctor.
在我和大部分人看來,當醫生是個很好的職業。
The boss has a good opinion of the young secretary.
老板很賞識那個年輕秘書。
I hope to know what is your opinion of the latest film this month.
我希望知道你對本月最新電影的看法。
【要點歸納】
opinion主要用于短語搭配中,如:in one’s opinion/in the opinion of sb.依某人看,在某人看來;have a good/high/low/poor opinion of sb./sth.對某人(事)有好的/高的/低的/壞的評介(印象);express/give one’s opinion on sth.表達對某事的意見。
【相關鏈接】
as/so far as...就……而言,從……來看;as/so far as...is concerned就……而論(來說)例如:
As far as I know,what you have done is against the school rules.
就我而言,你的所作所為違反了學校的規定。
As far as he is concerned,not a single piece of furniture is worth buying.
從他的角度來看,沒有一件家具值得買。
As far as your family is concerned,you don’t have to worry about them any more.
就你的家庭而言,沒有什么可為他們擔心的。
選擇
(1)What the expert told us just now,in my __________,simply doesn’t make any sense.
A.opinionB.idea
C.thought
D.choice
提示:in one’s opinion是固定短語,表示“在我看來”。
答案:A
(2)__________ I know,the poverty results from the lack of knowledge.
A.As long as
B.In my opinion
C.As far as
D.As well as
提示:根據題意使用as far as I know,表示“就我而言”。
答案:C
完成句子
(3) __________________(是我的看法) that you should accept the valuable opportunity.
(4)The tourists __________________(對這座旅游城市的印象不好).
答案:
(3)It’s my opinion
(4)have a poor opinion of the tourist city
Unit 14 Festivals Warming up,Listening and Speaking
詞匯講解
三點剖析
1.People celebrate Mardi Gras by dressing up and watching parades.
人們通過穿著盛裝觀看游行來慶祝狂歡節。
dress up盛裝;打扮;裝飾
【典型例句】
You don’t need to dress up for this dinner.
這次去吃飯你不必穿正式的服裝。
Everyone who works in Disneyland must dress up in the 19th century clothing.
迪斯尼樂園的每個工作人員都必須穿19世紀的服裝。
Most little girls like dressing themselves up as angels.
大多數小女孩都喜歡打扮成天使。
【要點歸納】
dress (sb./oneself) up可及物,也可不及物,常譯為“(把某人)打扮(成)……”,可與as,like或in連用。
【相關鏈接】
辨析get/be dressed,dress up,dress oneself,dress in,put on,have on和wear:
(1)dress sb.表示“穿衣”時其賓語只能是人;get/be dressed 穿好衣服(表示狀態);dress up(為了某場合)盛裝,打扮;dress oneself給自己穿衣服,打扮;dress oneself up把自己打扮起來;dress sb. in...給某人穿……;be dressed in...穿……(表示狀態)。
(2)put on 穿上,戴上(表示動作)。
(3)have on“穿”(衣服、襪子、鞋子、戴帽子等),表示狀態,無被動形式和進行時態。
(4)wear廣泛用于“穿戴”,包括戴手表、首飾、眼鏡,留頭發、胡須等。例如:
It’s Children’s Day,and the children all have new clothes on.
在兒童節,所有的孩子們都穿著新衣。
Not all people like to wear a watch,especially on a hot day.
并非所有的人都喜歡戴手表,尤其是大熱天。選擇
(1)As she entered the hall,we noticed her __________ a beautiful evening dress.
A.wearing
B.dressed
C.putting on
D.having on
提示:此處使用wear的現在分詞形式表示狀態。
答案:A
(2)__________ smart clothes,he fooled a lot of people into believing he is a rich man.
A.Dressing
B.Dressed in
C.Dressed up
D.Dressing in
提示:be dressed in表示穿著狀態,用作狀語,因而使用過去分詞形式。
答案:B
(3)_________ himself up as a journalist,the young man got on the platform.
A.Dressing
B.Dressed
C.Dress
D.Be dressed
提示:句子主語he和dress 之間是主謂關系,所以用現在分詞作狀語。
答案:A
翻譯句子
(4)那個留長發的男子結果是個騙子。
(5)那個戴眼鏡的女人正在給孩子穿衣。
答案:
(4)The man wearing long hair turned out to be a cheat.
(5)The woman wearing glasses was dressing her baby.
2.No arguments or fights are allowed.
不允許爭論或打架。
argument n. 爭論;辯論;論據；理由
【典型例句】
The argument that smoking is harmful to health has been generally accepted.
吸煙有害健康的論調已被一般人所接受。
I had an argument with my father over the oil price.
我和父親就石油價格進行了一場辯論。
We should settle the problem by argument.
我們應該通過說理來解決這個問題。
There is a good argument for employing the young man from the countryside.
有充分的理由來雇傭那個來自鄉下的年輕人。
【要點歸納】
argument用作可數或不可數名詞,注意與該詞搭配的介詞。
【相關鏈接】
argue v. 辯論,議論。
常用短語:argue against辯駁;argue with sb.和某人辯論;argue about就……議論、爭論;argue with sb.about sth.和某人爭論某事;argue that...辯駁道;argue for...為……辯護;argue sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不要做某事;argue sb.into doing sth.說服某人做某事。例如:
We quarreled with the headmaster about the plan for the next term.
我們就下學期的計劃和校長爭吵起來。
They tried to argue me into joining the youth club.
他們試圖說服我參加那個青年俱樂部。
Don’t argue with the boss about the answer to the easy problem.
不要再和老板爭論那個簡單問題的答案了。
(1)We had an argument __________ whether we should pass the law.
(2)The young couple had an argument __________ each other _________ the housework.
(3)Most of the tourists were finally argued _________ buying many useless things.
(4)Don’t try to argue _________ your mistakes;you are to blame.
答案:(1)about/over (2)with,about
(3)into(4)for
選擇
(5)—Why did you stay there so long?
—Because we got into a(n) ______________ about whether to go by sea or by air.
A.movement
B.argument
C.excitement
D.talk
提示:get into an argument about...就……爭論起來。
答案:B
(6)The parents succeeded in arguing their daughter __________ marrying the unemployed man.
A.for
B.about
C.out of
D.over
提示:argue sb.out of doing sth.說服某人不要做某事。
答案:C
3.In my opinion,we should...
依我來看,我們應該……
opinion n. 意見;看法
【典型例句】
In my opinion and in the opinion of most people,it is a good job to be a doctor.
在我和大部分人看來,當醫生是個很好的職業。
The boss has a good opinion of the young secretary.
老板很賞識那個年輕秘書。
I hope to know what is your opinion of the latest film this month.
我希望知道你對本月最新電影的看法。
【要點歸納】
opinion主要用于短語搭配中,如:in one’s opinion/in the opinion of sb.依某人看,在某人看來;have a good/high/low/poor opinion of sb./sth.對某人(事)有好的/高的/低的/壞的評介(印象);express/give one’s opinion on sth.表達對某事的意見。
【相關鏈接】
as/so far as...就……而言,從……來看;as/so far as...is concerned就……而論(來說)例如:
As far as I know,what you have done is against the school rules.
就我而言,你的所作所為違反了學校的規定。
As far as he is concerned,not a single piece of furniture is worth buying.
從他的角度來看,沒有一件家具值得買。
As far as your family is concerned,you don’t have to worry about them any more.
就你的家庭而言,沒有什么可為他們擔心的。
選擇
(1)What the expert told us just now,in my __________,simply doesn’t make any sense.
A.opinionB.idea
C.thought
D.choice
提示:in one’s opinion是固定短語,表示“在我看來”。
答案:A
(2)__________ I know,the poverty results from the lack of knowledge.
A.As long as
B.In my opinion
C.As far as
D.As well as
提示:根據題意使用as far as I know,表示“就我而言”。
答案:C
完成句子
(3) __________________(是我的看法) that you should accept the valuable opportunity.
(4)The tourists __________________(對這座旅游城市的印象不好).
答案:
(3)It’s my opinion
(4)have a poor opinion of the tourist city
