高考英語基礎鞏固練習17（人教版必修2）

　　漢英翻譯

　　1.提出

　　答案:come up with

　　2.顧慮到；顧及；為……作準備

　　答案:allow for

　　3.被困住；被陷住

　　答案:get stuck

　　4.沖破；脫離；與……斷絕關系

　　答案:break away from

　　5.環保的；環境友好的

　　答案：environmentally friendly

　　6.與……一樣

　　答案：as with

　　7.意識到；認識到

　　答案:be aware of

　　8.與……相似　　

　　答案:be similar to

　　9.留意

　　答案：keep track of

　　10.既然;由于

　　答案:now that

　　11.共有

　　答案：have...in common

　　單項填空

　　1.She won’t

　　the children into the house until they’ve wiped their shoes.

　　A.allow

　　B.permit

　　C.agree

　　D.forbid

　　解析：allow sb.in/into表示“允許某人進入”。permit和agree不能和into搭配；forbid意為“禁止，不許”，與后半句矛盾。

　　答案：A

　　2.We can’t finish the work in such a short time;you must

　　our lack of experience.

　　A.allow to

　　B.allow for

　　C.allow of

　　D.allow into

　　解析:allow for 意為“考慮到，顧及到”。

　　答案:B

　　3.I felt very disappointed when my repeated request that I join the club was

　　.

　　A.replaced

　　B.resisted

　　C.rejected

　　D.removed

　　解析:句意為“……請求被拒絕了”，reject 表示“拒絕，不接受”。

　　答案:C

　　4.We must accept the possibility

　　we might be wrong.

　　A.which

　　B.that

　　C.if

　　D.where

　　解析：possibility后為that的同位語從句,在從句中不作成分。

　　答案：B

　　5.He was very busy yesterday;otherwise,he

　　to the meeting.

　　A.might come B.came

　　C.must have come

　　D.would have come

　　解析:otherwise后面的句子常用虛擬語氣。

　　答案:D

　　6.While they were lost at sea,they attempted

　　in touch with people on shore but without luck.

　　A.getting

　　B.to get

　　C.to getting

　　D.for getting

　　解析:attempt后接動詞不定式作賓語。

　　答案:B

　　7.He is quite

　　of the risk,but he has no choice but to go ahead.A.eager

　　B.aware

　　C.sensitive

　　D.serious

　　解析:be aware of 意為“意識到，覺察到”。

　　答案:B

　　8.It’s hard to

　　track of all one’s old school friends.

　　A.make

　　B.leave

　　C.have

　　D.keep

　　解析：句意為“與中學時的所有老校友都保持聯系是很困難的”，此處用短語keep track of表示“聯系”。

　　答案：D

　　9.When you are driving on this road,you have to limit your speed

　　60 miles per hour.

　　A.in

　　B.at

　　C.to

　　D.below

　　解析:limit...to...“把……限定在……內”。

　　答案:C

　　10.Your parents may be angry with you for a little while,but

　　,they love you.

　　A.above all

　　B.in all

　　C.at all

　　D.after all

　　解析:父母畢竟還是愛你的。

　　答案:D

　　11.I’m tired

　　listening to your criticisms.

　　A.by

　　B.with

　　C.of

　　D.from

　　解析：句意為“我聽膩了你的批評”，be tired of 意為“對……厭倦”，be tired from/with/by 意為“因……而疲勞”。

　　答案：C

　　12.The man tried to break into the shop during the night,but got

　　in the chimney.

　　A.stuck

　　B.to be stuck

　　C.sticking

　　D.to stick

　　解析:get stuck是被動語態形式，意為“被卡住，被困住”。

　　答案:A

　　13.The criminal

　　from the two policemen who were holding him and ran away.

　　A.broke off

　　B.broke away

　　C.broke up

　　D.broke down

　　解析:break away from意為“掙脫，脫離”。

　　答案:B

　　14.

　　that my head had cleared,my brain was also beginning to work much better.

　　A.ForB.

　　Despite

　　C.Since

　　D.Now

　　解析:now that是連詞詞組，意為“因為，既然”。

　　答案:D

　　15.Gold is similar in color

　　brass,while gold is quite different

　　silver.

　　A.from;from

　　B.to;to

　　C.from;to

　　D.to;from

　　解析：本句意為“金與黃銅的顏色相似,而金卻與銀大不一樣”。similar與to搭配，意為“與……相似”；different常與from搭配，意為“與……不同”。

　　答案：D

　　介詞、副詞填空

　　1.Great thinkers are aware

　　this and try to combine new and old ideas

　　as many different ways as possible.

　　答案:of;in

　　2.How did you come

　　such a good idea?

　　答案：up with

　　3.The inventors had much

　　common and they often rephrase a problem to

　　allow

　　creative solutions.

　　答案:in;for

　　4.I’m tired

　　washing clothes

　　hand;I’m going to buy a washing machine.

　　答案:of;by

　　5.The room

　　which to take the photos is very dusty.

　　答案：in

　　6.Modern music has broken

　　old traditional rules and has its own style.

　　答案:away from

　　7.There is something wrong with my new clock;I wanna exchange it

　　another one.

　　答案：for

　　8.We would do well to keep

　　mind that many inventions that we now take

　　granted were greeted with doubt.

　　答案:in;for

　　9.According to their theories,what we think of

　　empty space does contain

　　energy

　　the form of movement.

　　答案:as;in

　　10.Creativity is not

　　getting high test scores,having a high IQ or being smart,but a matter of habits.

　　答案：about

　　句型轉換

　　完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞）

　　1.A.Thinkers have changed the world,but it doesn’t seem that they have much in common.

　　B.Thinkers

　　have changed the world

　　have much in common.

　　答案:who;don’t seem

　　2.A.Good solutions and new ideas are the result of a change in perception.

　　B.A change in perception

　　good solutions and new ideas.

　　答案:results in

　　3.A.It seems that creativity is most highly valued in society.

　　B.Creativity

　　be highly valued in society.

　　答案：seems to

　　4.A.Good ideas are not obtained by chance but are the result of experimenting on and on.

　　B.Good ideas are

　　but are resulted

　　trial and error.

　　答案：no accident;from

　　5.A.A new invention is such a wonderful thing because it allows us to do something we couldn’t do before.

　　B.

　　makes a new invention such a wonderful thing

　　it allows us to do something we couldn’t do before.

　　答案:What;is that

　　短語填空

　　now that　come up with　aware of　as with　get stuck　allow for　after all　keep track of

　　break away from　trial and error

　　1.Bank statements(銀行賬單) help you

　　where your money is going.

　　答案:keep track of

　　2.I don’t know why you’re so concerned;

　　,it isn’t your problem.

　　答案:after all

　　3.I learned most of what I know about gardening through

　　.

　　答案:trial and error

　　4.Their sudden attack made us more

　　the danger around us.

　　答案：aware of

　　5.Most people in Taiwan don’t wish to

　　the homeland and form a new state.

　　答案:break away from

　　6.We

　　into the job immediately.

　　答案：got stuck

　　7.

　　drawing a picture,you should be patient and careful.

　　答案:As with

　　8.She is much more mobile

　　she has a car.

　　答案：now that

　　9.At the meeting,the manager

　　a new idea for increasing sales.

　　答案:came up with

　　10.It’s best to

　　shrinkage(縮水率) when buying cotton clothes.

　　答案：allow for

　　單句改錯

　　下列句子均有一處錯誤(或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯一詞），請找出并加以改正。

　　1.Save trees and have a snack at the same time—they come at five different flavors.答案：將第二個at→in

　　2.If you use our inflatable bike,you can simply let the air off and put your bike in a bag.

　　答案：off→out

　　3.To “think outside the box” is to try for new ways to solve a problem.

　　答案:去掉for

　　4.Unfortunately,it is easy to limit the possibilities of a new idea by connecting it to only one area of our precious knowledge.

　　答案：precious→previous

　　5.It is certainly true that cellphones have become one part of our daily life.

　　答案：去掉one

　　6.Great thinkers aware of this and try to combine new and old ideas in many different ways.

　　答案:thinkers后加are

　　7.They all knew that for each new invention that work,there are at least ten that don’t.

　　答案:work→works

　　8.Anywhere we go,we can hear about the ringing of a cellphone and the tapping on a keyboard.

　　答案:去掉about

　　9.We probably all want to find new ways to improve our life better.

　　答案:去掉better

　　10.A computer keeps information in its memory,so that’s clearly different from other kinds of storage.

　　答案:so→but

　　漢英翻譯

　　1.提出

　　答案:come up with

　　2.顧慮到；顧及；為……作準備

　　答案:allow for

　　3.被困住；被陷住

　　答案:get stuck

　　4.沖破；脫離；與……斷絕關系

　　答案:break away from

　　5.環保的；環境友好的

　　答案：environmentally friendly

　　6.與……一樣

　　答案：as with

　　7.意識到；認識到

　　答案:be aware of

　　8.與……相似　　

　　答案:be similar to

　　9.留意

　　答案：keep track of

　　10.既然;由于

　　答案:now that

　　11.共有

　　答案：have...in common

　　單項填空

　　1.She won’t

　　the children into the house until they’ve wiped their shoes.

　　A.allow

　　B.permit

　　C.agree

　　D.forbid

　　解析：allow sb.in/into表示“允許某人進入”。permit和agree不能和into搭配；forbid意為“禁止，不許”，與后半句矛盾。

　　答案：A

　　2.We can’t finish the work in such a short time;you must

　　our lack of experience.

　　A.allow to

　　B.allow for

　　C.allow of

　　D.allow into

　　解析:allow for 意為“考慮到，顧及到”。

　　答案:B

　　3.I felt very disappointed when my repeated request that I join the club was

　　.

　　A.replaced

　　B.resisted

　　C.rejected

　　D.removed

　　解析:句意為“……請求被拒絕了”，reject 表示“拒絕，不接受”。

　　答案:C

　　4.We must accept the possibility

　　we might be wrong.

　　A.which

　　B.that

　　C.if

　　D.where

　　解析：possibility后為that的同位語從句,在從句中不作成分。

　　答案：B

　　5.He was very busy yesterday;otherwise,he

　　to the meeting.

　　A.might come B.came

　　C.must have come

　　D.would have come

　　解析:otherwise后面的句子常用虛擬語氣。

　　答案:D

　　6.While they were lost at sea,they attempted

　　in touch with people on shore but without luck.

　　A.getting

　　B.to get

　　C.to getting

　　D.for getting

　　解析:attempt后接動詞不定式作賓語。

　　答案:B

　　7.He is quite

　　of the risk,but he has no choice but to go ahead.A.eager

　　B.aware

　　C.sensitive

　　D.serious

　　解析:be aware of 意為“意識到，覺察到”。

　　答案:B

　　8.It’s hard to

　　track of all one’s old school friends.

　　A.make

　　B.leave

　　C.have

　　D.keep

　　解析：句意為“與中學時的所有老校友都保持聯系是很困難的”，此處用短語keep track of表示“聯系”。

　　答案：D

　　9.When you are driving on this road,you have to limit your speed

　　60 miles per hour.

　　A.in

　　B.at

　　C.to

　　D.below

　　解析:limit...to...“把……限定在……內”。

　　答案:C

　　10.Your parents may be angry with you for a little while,but

　　,they love you.

　　A.above all

　　B.in all

　　C.at all

　　D.after all

　　解析:父母畢竟還是愛你的。

　　答案:D

　　11.I’m tired

　　listening to your criticisms.

　　A.by

　　B.with

　　C.of

　　D.from

　　解析：句意為“我聽膩了你的批評”，be tired of 意為“對……厭倦”，be tired from/with/by 意為“因……而疲勞”。

　　答案：C

　　12.The man tried to break into the shop during the night,but got

　　in the chimney.

　　A.stuck

　　B.to be stuck

　　C.sticking

　　D.to stick

　　解析:get stuck是被動語態形式，意為“被卡住，被困住”。

　　答案:A

　　13.The criminal

　　from the two policemen who were holding him and ran away.

　　A.broke off

　　B.broke away

　　C.broke up

　　D.broke down

　　解析:break away from意為“掙脫，脫離”。

　　答案:B

　　14.

　　that my head had cleared,my brain was also beginning to work much better.

　　A.ForB.

　　Despite

　　C.Since

　　D.Now

　　解析:now that是連詞詞組，意為“因為，既然”。

　　答案:D

　　15.Gold is similar in color

　　brass,while gold is quite different

　　silver.

　　A.from;from

　　B.to;to

　　C.from;to

　　D.to;from

　　解析：本句意為“金與黃銅的顏色相似,而金卻與銀大不一樣”。similar與to搭配，意為“與……相似”；different常與from搭配，意為“與……不同”。

　　答案：D

　　介詞、副詞填空

　　1.Great thinkers are aware

　　this and try to combine new and old ideas

　　as many different ways as possible.

　　答案:of;in

　　2.How did you come

　　such a good idea?

　　答案：up with

　　3.The inventors had much

　　common and they often rephrase a problem to

　　allow

　　creative solutions.

　　答案:in;for

　　4.I’m tired

　　washing clothes

　　hand;I’m going to buy a washing machine.

　　答案:of;by

　　5.The room

　　which to take the photos is very dusty.

　　答案：in

　　6.Modern music has broken

　　old traditional rules and has its own style.

　　答案:away from

　　7.There is something wrong with my new clock;I wanna exchange it

　　another one.

　　答案：for

　　8.We would do well to keep

　　mind that many inventions that we now take

　　granted were greeted with doubt.

　　答案:in;for

　　9.According to their theories,what we think of

　　empty space does contain

　　energy

　　the form of movement.

　　答案:as;in

　　10.Creativity is not

　　getting high test scores,having a high IQ or being smart,but a matter of habits.

　　答案：about

　　句型轉換

　　完成B句，使其與A句意思相同或相近。(每空一詞）

　　1.A.Thinkers have changed the world,but it doesn’t seem that they have much in common.

　　B.Thinkers

　　have changed the world

　　have much in common.

　　答案:who;don’t seem

　　2.A.Good solutions and new ideas are the result of a change in perception.

　　B.A change in perception

　　good solutions and new ideas.

　　答案:results in

　　3.A.It seems that creativity is most highly valued in society.

　　B.Creativity

　　be highly valued in society.

　　答案：seems to

　　4.A.Good ideas are not obtained by chance but are the result of experimenting on and on.

　　B.Good ideas are

　　but are resulted

　　trial and error.

　　答案：no accident;from

　　5.A.A new invention is such a wonderful thing because it allows us to do something we couldn’t do before.

　　B.

　　makes a new invention such a wonderful thing

　　it allows us to do something we couldn’t do before.

　　答案:What;is that

　　短語填空

　　now that　come up with　aware of　as with　get stuck　allow for　after all　keep track of

　　break away from　trial and error

　　1.Bank statements(銀行賬單) help you

　　where your money is going.

　　答案:keep track of

　　2.I don’t know why you’re so concerned;

　　,it isn’t your problem.

　　答案:after all

　　3.I learned most of what I know about gardening through

　　.

　　答案:trial and error

　　4.Their sudden attack made us more

　　the danger around us.

　　答案：aware of

　　5.Most people in Taiwan don’t wish to

　　the homeland and form a new state.

　　答案:break away from

　　6.We

　　into the job immediately.

　　答案：got stuck

　　7.

　　drawing a picture,you should be patient and careful.

　　答案:As with

　　8.She is much more mobile

　　she has a car.

　　答案：now that

　　9.At the meeting,the manager

　　a new idea for increasing sales.

　　答案:came up with

　　10.It’s best to

　　shrinkage(縮水率) when buying cotton clothes.

　　答案：allow for

　　單句改錯

　　下列句子均有一處錯誤(或多一詞；或缺一詞；或錯一詞），請找出并加以改正。

　　1.Save trees and have a snack at the same time—they come at five different flavors.答案：將第二個at→in

　　2.If you use our inflatable bike,you can simply let the air off and put your bike in a bag.

　　答案：off→out

　　3.To “think outside the box” is to try for new ways to solve a problem.

　　答案:去掉for

　　4.Unfortunately,it is easy to limit the possibilities of a new idea by connecting it to only one area of our precious knowledge.

　　答案：precious→previous

　　5.It is certainly true that cellphones have become one part of our daily life.

　　答案：去掉one

　　6.Great thinkers aware of this and try to combine new and old ideas in many different ways.

　　答案:thinkers后加are

　　7.They all knew that for each new invention that work,there are at least ten that don’t.

　　答案:work→works

　　8.Anywhere we go,we can hear about the ringing of a cellphone and the tapping on a keyboard.

　　答案:去掉about

　　9.We probably all want to find new ways to improve our life better.

　　答案:去掉better

　　10.A computer keeps information in its memory,so that’s clearly different from other kinds of storage.

　　答案:so→but