高考英語同步練習(xí)《Unit 1 The world of our senses》周末自主測評（七） 譯林版必修3

　　(微型高考，自主評估，建議用時：60分鐘)

　　.單項填空

　　1.A healthy life is frequently thought to be with the open countryside and home-grown food.

　　A.associated 　B.bound

　　C.related

　　D.tied

　　解析：be associated with“與……有聯(lián)系”；be bound to...“注定……，一定會……”；be related to“與……相關(guān)”；be tied to...“把……系在……上”。根據(jù)搭配選A。

　　答案：A

　　2.He was to win the race， but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.

　　A.possible

　　B.probable

　　C.likely

　　D.maybe

　　解析：A、B作表語時，不能用人作主語；sb. be likely to do sth.表示“某人有可能做某事”，而maybe不能用這種結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案：C

　　3.They built a wall to avoid soil .

　　A.washing away

　　B.washed away

　　C.being washed away

　　D.being washing away

　　解析：句意：他們建了一堵墻防止土壤流失(被沖走)。avoid后跟動名詞，soil和wash away之間是被動關(guān)系，故用動名詞的被動式。

　　答案：C

　　4.There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

　　A.that

　　B.which

　　C.until

　　D.if

　　解析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明chance的內(nèi)容。that只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)成分，不能省略。until， if不引導(dǎo)同位語從句；which“哪一個，哪一些”，不合題意。

　　答案：A

　　5.—Why are you crying？

　　—.

　　A.That's all right. B.I can't help it.

　　C.I'd love it.

　　D.Not at all.

　　解析：考查情景交際。句意：“你為什么哭？”“我忍不住呀！”B項符合句意。

　　答案：B

　　6.left before the deadline，it doesn't seem likely that John will finish the job.

　　A.Though such a short time

　　B.With such a short time

　　C.Because such a short time

　　D.As such a short time

　　解析：考查“with＋名詞＋過去分詞”作伴隨狀語。句意：到截止期限前只剩下如此短的時間，約翰好像不可能完成這項工作。because和though不能用作介詞。

　　答案：B

　　7.It would be a mistakemy advice.

　　A.to ignore

　　B.to pass

　　C.to be ignorant

　　D.to inform

　　解析：ignore“忽視”。inform后面接人，常與of搭配使用。

　　答案：A

　　8.—Can you join us in the party this evening？

　　—Well， that depends on I can have my report done before then.

　　A.whether

　　B.where

　　C.when

　　D.how

　　解析：考查名詞性從句的連接詞。答語句意：我是否能參加今晚的派對取決于我能否在晚會前寫完報告。depends on后賓語從句的連接詞含有“是否”之意，空白處應(yīng)填連接詞whether。

　　答案：A

　　9.In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain the helplessness of the driver on the country road.

　　A.resulted from

　　B.made up

　　C.turned out

　　D.added to

　　解析：考查短語動詞的辨析。根據(jù)句子的意思，此處應(yīng)用add to “增添”。A項“由……引起”；B項“組成，化妝”；C項“證明是，生產(chǎn)”。

　　答案：D

　　10.The bird its wings rapidly as it flew on.

　　A.beat

　　B.struck

　　C.hit

　　D.knocked

　　解析：此處用beat表示 “鳥不停地搏擊翅膀飛行”的意思。

　　答案：A

　　11.We are happy to find that more cities Earth Hour by turning off lights for a full hour.

　　A.congratulate

　　B.remind

　　C.remember

　　D.observe

　　解析：考查動詞辨析。observe“慶祝(節(jié)日，活動等)”；congratulate“祝賀(某人)”；remind“提醒”；remember“記住”。observe Earth Hour慶?！暗厍蛞恍r”活動。

　　答案：D

　　12.(2010·內(nèi)蒙古海拉爾二中高三模擬)His speech was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it.

　　A.meaning

　　B.understanding

　　C.sense

　　D.explanation

　　解析：make sense of sth.“弄懂某事，理解某事”。句意：他的演講很是令人費解，我?guī)缀醪焕斫馑f什么。

　　答案：C

　　13.Bob told me a very strange thing. Last night when he woke up， he found himself on the roadside.

　　A.lie

　　B.lying

　　C.being laid

　　D.having lain

　　解析：find＋sb.＋doing表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”。句意：Bob告訴了我一件很奇怪的事情。昨晚當(dāng)他醒來時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在路邊。

　　答案：B

　　14. while you are crossing the street.

　　A.Look out cars

　　B.Look out of cars

　　C.Watch out of cars

　　D.Watch out for cars

　　解析：表示“當(dāng)心某事”，用look out for或watch out for。

　　答案：D

　　15.Since we can't find a bigger apartment，we'll have to

　　what we have.

　　A.hope for the best

　　B.make room for

　　C.make the best of

　　D.lay our hope on

　　解析：make the best of為固定短語，意思是“充分利用”。

　　答案：C

　　.完形填空

　　Like that of her own character，Harry Potter，J.K.Rowling's life is like a fairy tale.Divorced，living on public assistance in a tiny Edinburgh flat with her infant daughter，Rowling　1　 Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone　2　 a table in a café during her daughter's naps—and it was Harry Potter 　3　 rescued her.

　　Rowling　4　 that she always wanted to write and that the first 　5　 she actually wrote down，when she was five or six，was a story about a rabbit　6　 Rabbit.Many of her favorite　7　 center around reading—hearing The Wind in the Willows 　8　 aloud by her father when she had the measles(麻疹)，enjoying the fantastic adventure stories of E.Nesbit，and her favorite story of all，The little White Horse.

　　At Exeter University Rowling took her degree in French and 　9　 one year studying in Paris.After college she moved to London to 　10　 as a researcher and bilingual secretary.The best thing about working in an office，she has siad，was 　11　 up stories on the computer when no one was　12　.During this time，on a particularly long train ride from Manchester to London in the summer of 1990，the idea　13　 her of a boy who is a wizard and doesn't know it.He 　14　 a school for wizardry－she could see him very plainly in her mind.By the time the train 　15　 into Kings Cross station four hours later，many of the characters and the early stages of the plot were fully　16　 in her head.The story took further shape as she continued working on it in 　17　 and cafés over her lunch hours.

　　After her marriage to a Portuguese TV journalist ended in divorce，Rowling returned to Britain with her infant daughter and a suitcase full of Harry Potter notes and　18　.She settled in Edinburgh to be near her sister and　19　 to finish the book before looking for a teaching job.Wheeling her daughter's carriage around the city to escape their 　20　，cold apartment，she would duck into coffee shops to write when the baby fell asleep.In this way she finished the book and started sending it to publishers.

　　語篇解讀：Harry Potter是很受全世界書迷喜歡的系列小說，可很少有人知道此書的作者J.K.Rowling的命運就像書中人物哈利·波特一樣具有神奇色彩……

　　1.A.read　B.recited

　　C.wrote

　　D.copied

　　解析：作為一個作家，應(yīng)該是“寫”或“創(chuàng)作”小說。

　　答案：C

　　2.A.on

　　B.in

　　C.around

　　D.at

　　解析：寫作時應(yīng)該是“坐在桌子前”，用at a table。

　　答案：D

　　3.A.what

　　B.that

　　C.which

　　D.who

　　解析：本句采用了強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的是主語Harry Potter。此處Harry Potter應(yīng)該理解為書的名字。

　　答案：B

　　4.A.remembers

　　B.thinks

　　C.reminds

　　D.supposes

　　解析：此處是Rowling對往事的回憶，所以應(yīng)該選remembers。

　　答案：A

　　5.A.book

　　B.story

　　C.novel

　　D.fiction

　　解析：下文“was a story about a rabbit...Rabbit”暗示了此題的答案。novel指一般的小說；fiction多指科幻方面的小說。

　　答案：B

　　6.A.naming

　　B.published

　　C.called

　　D.replaced

　　解析：語境為“關(guān)于一只名叫Rabbit的兔子的故事”。

　　答案：C

　　7.A.songs

　　B.sports

　　C.things

　　D.memories

　　解析：此段主要講述的是Rowling對往事的回憶，這里的意思為“她的許多美好回憶集中在讀書上”。

　　答案：D

　　8.A.spoken

　　B.said

　　C.told

　　D.read

　　解析：read aloud意思為“大聲朗讀”；雖然tell可以表示“講故事”，但它不與aloud搭配。

　　答案：D

　　9.A.cost

　　B.spared

　　C.took

　　D.spent

　　解析：spend time(in)doing sth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案：D

　　10.A.regard

　　B.consider

　　C.work

　　D.treat

　　解析：雖然四個動詞都與as搭配，但此處表示“當(dāng)研究員和秘書”，所以用work as。

　　答案：C

　　11.A.searching

　　B.reading

　　C.listening

　　D.typing

　　解析：此處表示在上班期間搞業(yè)余創(chuàng)作，應(yīng)該是在電腦上把構(gòu)思的小說“打出來”。

　　答案：D

　　12.A.noticing

　　B.watching

　　C.observing

　　D.seeing

　　解析：watch表示“觀看，觀察，監(jiān)視”，符合語境；notice表示無意中“注意到”；observe多表示搞專門研究的人長期地進行某一方面的觀察；see表示有意或無意中“看到”。

　　答案：B

　　13.A.came to

　　B.struck to

　　C.stuck to

　　D.hit on

　　解析：表示“某人產(chǎn)生一個想法”常用an idea comes to sb.，an idea strikes sb.或sb. hits on/upon an idea。

　　答案：A

　　14.A.studies

　　B.attends

　　C.builds

　　D.goes

　　解析：與“上學(xué)”有關(guān)的短語為：study at/in a school，attend a school，enter a school和go to school。

　　答案：B

　　15.A.entered

　　B.pulled

　　C.reached

　　D.arrived

　　解析：火車進站、出站常用詞組pull into和pull out of。另外，這兩個短語還可表示輪船進、出碼頭。

　　答案：B

　　16.A.organized

　　B.taken

　　C.formed

　　D.appeared

　　解析：此處表示故事中的人物和前邊的部分已經(jīng)在大腦中完全“形成”。

　　答案：C

　　17.A.theatres B.pubs

　　C.cinemas

　　D.concerts

　　解析：從后邊的over her lunch hours可知，此處應(yīng)選pubs(酒吧，酒館)。

　　答案：B

　　18.A.chapters

　　B.books

　　C.magazines

　　D.newspapers

　　解析：從上文的notes一詞和下文的“to finish the book”可知，此處表示Harry Potter這本書的“章節(jié)”。

　　答案：A

　　19.A.set about

　　B.set off

　　C.set up

　　D.set out

　　解析：此處表示定居下來以后著手完成她的書。表示“著手做某事”常用set out to do sth.和set about doing sth.兩個短語，由后邊的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)可知選D。set off表示“動身，出發(fā)”；set up意為“建立”。

　　答案：D

　　20.A.splendid

　　B.large

　　C.comfortable

　　D.tiny

　　解析：離開她們狹小而又寒冷的公寓……

　　答案：D

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　I was waiting for a phone call from my agent.He had left a message the night before，telling me that my show was to be cancelled.I called him several times，but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later.So I waited and waited，but there was still no call.Three hours passing by，I became more and more impatient.I was certain that my agent didn't care about my work，and he didn't care about me.I was overcome with that thought.I started to shout at the phone，“Let me wait，will you？Who do you think you are？”

　　At that time I didn't realize my wife was looking on.Without showing her surprise，she rushed in，seized the phone，tore off the wires，and shouted at the phone，“Yeah！Who do you think you are？Bad telephone！Bad telephone！” And she swept it into the wastebasket.

　　I stood watching her，speechless.What on earth...？

　　She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house，“Now hear this！All objects in this room—if you do anything to upset my husband，out you go！”

　　Then she turned to me，kissed me，and said calmly，“Honey，you just have to learn how to take control.” With that，she left the room.

　　After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out，shouting at everything in sight，I noticed that something in my mood (情緒) had changed.I was laughing.How could I have trouble with that phone？Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things.Twenty minutes later my agent did call.I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.

　　語篇解讀：作者給我們講述了他親身經(jīng)歷的一件事情：作者收到他的經(jīng)紀人的信息，說自己的演出被取消了，但當(dāng)他給經(jīng)紀人打電話的時候，秘書總是說他在開會，并說晚些時候他會給作者回電話。總等不到電話的作者變得不耐煩了，對著電話大吼。他的妻子聽到后，便將電話機扔進了垃圾箱，說是電話惹他生氣了。作者從妻子的舉動中突然有所醒悟，感覺自己不應(yīng)該發(fā)火，最后耐心地等待并等到了電話，而且還心平氣和地和對方交談。

　　1.Why did the author shout at the telephone？

　　A.He was mad at the telephone.

　　B.He was angry with his agent.

　　C.He was anxious about his wife.

　　D.He was impatient with the secretary.

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，“我”對著電話大吼是因為等“我”的經(jīng)紀人(agent)的電話等得不耐煩了，對經(jīng)紀人感到很生氣。因此B項與原文內(nèi)容相符。