黑龍江省名校高三英語語法專題訓練:第11講名詞性從句
黑龍江省名校高三英語語法專題訓練:第11講名詞性從句
[高考真題體驗]
1.(2009·浙江高考)—Is there any possibility________you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
A.whenB.that
C.whether
D.what
解析:考查同位語從句。此處是由that引導的同位語從句,表示“你有沒有可能來機場接我?”。所以這里選B項。
答案:B
2.(2009·上海高考)It is not immediately clear ________ the financial crisis will soon be over.
A.since
B.what
C.when
D.whether
解析:句意:經濟危機能否很快結束現在還不清楚。根據句意,用whether。故選D。
答案:D
3.(2009·上海高考)As a new diplomat,he often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how
解析:考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意:作為新的外交家,他經常考慮在這樣的場合怎樣才能更恰當地回應。根據句意,賓語從句缺少狀語,即回應的方式,故用how。
答案:D
4.(2009·湖南高考)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life.
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever
解析:考查連接代詞的用法。賓語從句中謂語動詞take缺少賓語,排除選項B;而選項A暗含某個范圍;選項D指人,都與題意不符。故答案選C。
答案:C
5.(2009·重慶高考)We should consider the students' request________the school library provide more books on popular science.
A.that
B.when
C.which
D.where
解析:考查名詞性從句。根據題意可知,空格處是同位語從句的引導詞,修飾中心名詞request,且在句子中不充當成分,故用that。句意:我們應該考慮學生的這個要求,即學校圖書館應該多提供一些大眾科學方面的書籍。
答案:A
[名校模擬檢測]
1.(2010·北京東城一模)My parents don't care ________ my pocket money goes,but one thing is for sure:the money spent must be worthwhile.
A.why
B.when
C.where
D.how
解析:句意:我父母不關心我零花錢的去向,但有一點是肯定的:我花的錢必須值。本題考查賓語從句,從句中的goes為不及物動詞,因此設空處應該是副詞,根據句意應該是where,故答案為C項。
答案:C
2.(2010·江西六校聯考)Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly,further prices are very uncertain,and the risk ________ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.
A.by which
B.of
C.that
D.in that
解析:句意:由于能源價格快速飆升,因此以后的價格很不確定,這樣依賴能源的新的投資風險也在加大。題干由and連接的兩個分句構成,第一個分句含一原因狀語從句,即:Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly,后面的further prices are very uncertain為主句。a new investment depending on them may fail作the risk的同位語,同位語從句中不缺任何成分,故只需用that作引導詞。
答案:C
3.(2010·安徽江南十校素質測試)My consideration is ________ the financial crisis(危機)in the USA will heavily influence China.
A.which
B.if
C.what
D.why
解析:句意:我所關心的是美國金融危機為什么將會嚴重影響中國。本題考查表語從句用法。根據句意可直接排除A(哪一個)、C(……的內容)兩項;if有“是否”的意思,但表語從句中只能用whether而不能用if引導,故排除B項。
答案:D
4.(2010·福建泉州高三質檢)All the books I have are here.You may borrow ________ you like.
A.whatever
B.whichever
C.whenever
D.however
解析:句意:我的書全在這兒,你喜歡的任何一本書我都可以借給你。本題考查賓語從句的用法。whichever強調“在某一范圍內任何一個人/物”。本題可能被誤選為A項,whatever任何(事物),每樣(事物),whatever不強調范圍。
答案:B
5.(2010·南京市調研測試)________ makes you think ________ I'm unfair?
A.That;that
B.Which;which
C.What;if
D.What;that
解析:句意:是什么使你認為我不公平?第一空引導主語從句,而且在主句中作主語,只能用what,排除A;第二空是引導賓語從句,而賓語從句不少句子成分,只能用that,排除B、C,故答案為D。
答案:D
6.(2010·江蘇啟東模擬)—I'm afraid I have to give it up.
—Don't be discouraged.Remember ________ sticks to his work will succeed one day.
A.anyone
B.who
C.no matter who
D.whoever
7.(2010·江蘇蘇州高三質量調研)________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.
A.It
B.There
C.What
D.That
解析:句意:在中國,高中生考大學似乎存在很激烈的競爭,這一現象在其他國家同樣存在。本題考查主語從句用法。在這個主語從句中,設空處作主語,故用what。
答案:C
8.(2010·甘肅蘭州診斷考試)The news ________ he died in the battle has got round in the village.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.this
解析:句意:他在這場戰役中犧牲的消息在這個村子里傳開了。考查that引導的同位語從句,修飾news,說明其內容。故答案A。
答案:A
9.(2010·安徽江南十校聯考)The moment ________ Leo will never forget is ________ Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.
A.that;when
B.that;that
C.when;that
D.when;where
解析:句意:Leo 永遠不能忘記的是格林先生就怎樣提高寫作給他提了許多寶貴意見的那一刻。第一個空中 that 引導一個定語從句,并在從句中作 forget 的賓語;第二個空 when 引導表語從句,并在句中作時間狀語。
答案:A
10.(2010·杭州一次質檢2月)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.
A.when
B.where
C.what
D.how
解析:句意:你說人人應該平等,這也是我有異議的地方。where 引導表語從句,相當于 the point where,此句還可改為:This is the point that I disagree to.
答案:B
11.(2010·天津十二區一聯3月)As far as I see, ________ is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time.
A.it;that
B.there;that
C.it;whether
D.there;whether
解析:句意:在我看來,他這次不可能贏這場網球賽。There is no possibility ...意為“不可能……,沒有……的可能性”,that 引導同位語從句,以解釋說明 possibility 的內容或含義, 類似結構還有:There is no doubt that...。
答案:B
12.(2010·青島一模3月)It was in the garden of his old house ________ he grew up ________ he dug up a pot of gold.
A.that;that
B.where;where
C.where;that
D.that;where
解析:句意:正是在他長大的那所老房子的花園里他挖出了一罐金子。第一個空是 where 引導的定語從句;第二個空是強調句 It is/was+被強調部分 +that/who+其他成分。
答案:C
13.(2010·海南東方模擬)________ is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.
A.Which
B.What
C.That
D.It
解析:句意:給所有的孩子平等的機會來發展他們的特殊才能很顯然是對的。what在其所引導的主語從句中作主語。
答案:B
14.(2010·山東臨沂質檢)Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons ________ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives.
A.which;that
B.that;which
C.which;which
D.that;that
解析:第一空的 that 是定語從句的引導詞,當定語從句中人和物共同作先行詞時,引導詞只能用 that 而不能用 which;第二空的 that 是用來構成強調結構的。
答案:D
15.(2010·寧夏銀川高三模擬)—I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it.
—That's just ________ most of our classmates have doubt.
A.what
B.why
C.where
D.how
解析:句意:“我要問老師定語從句的問題。我很糊涂。”“那也是大部分同學有疑問的地方。”where 引導的是表語從句;have doubt on/about 懷疑……,doubt 后無介詞,所以用 where。
答案:C
黑龍江省名校高三英語語法專題訓練:第11講名詞性從句
[高考真題體驗]
1.(2009·浙江高考)—Is there any possibility________you could pick me up at the airport?
—No problem.
A.whenB.that
C.whether
D.what
解析:考查同位語從句。此處是由that引導的同位語從句,表示“你有沒有可能來機場接我?”。所以這里選B項。
答案:B
2.(2009·上海高考)It is not immediately clear ________ the financial crisis will soon be over.
A.since
B.what
C.when
D.whether
解析:句意:經濟危機能否很快結束現在還不清楚。根據句意,用whether。故選D。
答案:D
3.(2009·上海高考)As a new diplomat,he often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how
解析:考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意:作為新的外交家,他經常考慮在這樣的場合怎樣才能更恰當地回應。根據句意,賓語從句缺少狀語,即回應的方式,故用how。
答案:D
4.(2009·湖南高考)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life.
A.whichever
B.however
C.whatever
D.whoever
解析:考查連接代詞的用法。賓語從句中謂語動詞take缺少賓語,排除選項B;而選項A暗含某個范圍;選項D指人,都與題意不符。故答案選C。
答案:C
5.(2009·重慶高考)We should consider the students' request________the school library provide more books on popular science.
A.that
B.when
C.which
D.where
解析:考查名詞性從句。根據題意可知,空格處是同位語從句的引導詞,修飾中心名詞request,且在句子中不充當成分,故用that。句意:我們應該考慮學生的這個要求,即學校圖書館應該多提供一些大眾科學方面的書籍。
答案:A
[名校模擬檢測]
1.(2010·北京東城一模)My parents don't care ________ my pocket money goes,but one thing is for sure:the money spent must be worthwhile.
A.why
B.when
C.where
D.how
解析:句意:我父母不關心我零花錢的去向,但有一點是肯定的:我花的錢必須值。本題考查賓語從句,從句中的goes為不及物動詞,因此設空處應該是副詞,根據句意應該是where,故答案為C項。
答案:C
2.(2010·江西六校聯考)Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly,further prices are very uncertain,and the risk ________ a new investment depending on them may fail is greater.
A.by which
B.of
C.that
D.in that
解析:句意:由于能源價格快速飆升,因此以后的價格很不確定,這樣依賴能源的新的投資風險也在加大。題干由and連接的兩個分句構成,第一個分句含一原因狀語從句,即:Now that energy prices are rising so rapidly,后面的further prices are very uncertain為主句。a new investment depending on them may fail作the risk的同位語,同位語從句中不缺任何成分,故只需用that作引導詞。
答案:C
3.(2010·安徽江南十校素質測試)My consideration is ________ the financial crisis(危機)in the USA will heavily influence China.
A.which
B.if
C.what
D.why
解析:句意:我所關心的是美國金融危機為什么將會嚴重影響中國。本題考查表語從句用法。根據句意可直接排除A(哪一個)、C(……的內容)兩項;if有“是否”的意思,但表語從句中只能用whether而不能用if引導,故排除B項。
答案:D
4.(2010·福建泉州高三質檢)All the books I have are here.You may borrow ________ you like.
A.whatever
B.whichever
C.whenever
D.however
解析:句意:我的書全在這兒,你喜歡的任何一本書我都可以借給你。本題考查賓語從句的用法。whichever強調“在某一范圍內任何一個人/物”。本題可能被誤選為A項,whatever任何(事物),每樣(事物),whatever不強調范圍。
答案:B
5.(2010·南京市調研測試)________ makes you think ________ I'm unfair?
A.That;that
B.Which;which
C.What;if
D.What;that
解析:句意:是什么使你認為我不公平?第一空引導主語從句,而且在主句中作主語,只能用what,排除A;第二空是引導賓語從句,而賓語從句不少句子成分,只能用that,排除B、C,故答案為D。
答案:D
6.(2010·江蘇啟東模擬)—I'm afraid I have to give it up.
—Don't be discouraged.Remember ________ sticks to his work will succeed one day.
A.anyone
B.who
C.no matter who
D.whoever
7.(2010·江蘇蘇州高三質量調研)________ seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter universities does exist in other countries as well.
A.It
B.There
C.What
D.That
解析:句意:在中國,高中生考大學似乎存在很激烈的競爭,這一現象在其他國家同樣存在。本題考查主語從句用法。在這個主語從句中,設空處作主語,故用what。
答案:C
8.(2010·甘肅蘭州診斷考試)The news ________ he died in the battle has got round in the village.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.this
解析:句意:他在這場戰役中犧牲的消息在這個村子里傳開了。考查that引導的同位語從句,修飾news,說明其內容。故答案A。
答案:A
9.(2010·安徽江南十校聯考)The moment ________ Leo will never forget is ________ Mr. Green gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.
A.that;when
B.that;that
C.when;that
D.when;where
解析:句意:Leo 永遠不能忘記的是格林先生就怎樣提高寫作給他提了許多寶貴意見的那一刻。第一個空中 that 引導一個定語從句,并在從句中作 forget 的賓語;第二個空 when 引導表語從句,并在句中作時間狀語。
答案:A
10.(2010·杭州一次質檢2月)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I disagree.
A.when
B.where
C.what
D.how
解析:句意:你說人人應該平等,這也是我有異議的地方。where 引導表語從句,相當于 the point where,此句還可改為:This is the point that I disagree to.
答案:B
11.(2010·天津十二區一聯3月)As far as I see, ________ is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time.
A.it;that
B.there;that
C.it;whether
D.there;whether
解析:句意:在我看來,他這次不可能贏這場網球賽。There is no possibility ...意為“不可能……,沒有……的可能性”,that 引導同位語從句,以解釋說明 possibility 的內容或含義, 類似結構還有:There is no doubt that...。
答案:B
12.(2010·青島一模3月)It was in the garden of his old house ________ he grew up ________ he dug up a pot of gold.
A.that;that
B.where;where
C.where;that
D.that;where
解析:句意:正是在他長大的那所老房子的花園里他挖出了一罐金子。第一個空是 where 引導的定語從句;第二個空是強調句 It is/was+被強調部分 +that/who+其他成分。
答案:C
13.(2010·海南東方模擬)________ is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.
A.Which
B.What
C.That
D.It
解析:句意:給所有的孩子平等的機會來發展他們的特殊才能很顯然是對的。what在其所引導的主語從句中作主語。
答案:B
14.(2010·山東臨沂質檢)Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons ________ they were fond of ________ influenced their whole lives.
A.which;that
B.that;which
C.which;which
D.that;that
解析:第一空的 that 是定語從句的引導詞,當定語從句中人和物共同作先行詞時,引導詞只能用 that 而不能用 which;第二空的 that 是用來構成強調結構的。
答案:D
15.(2010·寧夏銀川高三模擬)—I'll ask the teacher about the attributive clause. I'm very puzzled about it.
—That's just ________ most of our classmates have doubt.
A.what
B.why
C.where
D.how
解析:句意:“我要問老師定語從句的問題。我很糊涂。”“那也是大部分同學有疑問的地方。”where 引導的是表語從句;have doubt on/about 懷疑……,doubt 后無介詞,所以用 where。
答案:C