高考英語語法專項訓練：第4講形容詞和副詞

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　　* 5 比較級+and+比較級“越來越……”

　　It is getting cooler and cooler in autumn.

　　She is becoming more and more active in taking part in social activities. 6 the +比較級，the +比較級“越……越……”

　　The harder he studies , the greater progress he will make . 四、形容詞和副詞高考考點 1.(2010高考英語上海春季卷,27)Ernest visited the South Pole because he wanted to see one of the

　　______

　　regions in the world. A．colder B．coldest C．more coldly D．most coldly

　　【答案】B 【解析】考查形容詞的比較等級。返回目錄 2.(2010高考英語陜西卷,22)Studies show that people are more ______

　　to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.

　　A. likely

　　B. possible

　　C. probable

　　D. sure

　　【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞辨析。四個選項中主語為人且和不定式連用的形容詞只有likely和sure，likely表示“有可能的”，sure表示“必定，肯定”，根據句意應用likely。possible作表語時主語不能為人，可為物、不定式或不定式的復合結構；probable的主語只能是物。

　　返回目錄 3.(2010高考英語山東卷,35)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have ______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy

　　B. smooth

　　C. flexible

　　D. complex

　　【答案】 C 【解析】考查形容詞意義辨析。返回目錄 4.(2010高考英語遼寧卷,27)We only had ＄100 and that was ______

　　to buy a new computer. A. nowhere near enough

　　B. near enough nowhere C. enough near nowhere

　　D. near nowhere enough

　　【答案】A 【解析】考查形容詞、副詞的排列順序。enough修飾形容詞、副詞時，通常要放在被修飾詞語的后面?！虼苏_詞序應為：nowhere near enough…nowhere near意為“差得遠，遠不及”。語意為：我們只有100美元。這筆錢遠遠不夠買一臺新電腦。根據語意選A項。

　　返回目錄 3 She doesn't speak ________her friend, but her written work is excellent. (1993全國) ????

　　A. as well as????

　　B. so often as?

　　C. so much as???

　　D. as good as 4(7)______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (2004上海春) A. Strangely enough

　　B. Enough strangely

　　C. Strange enough

　　D. Enough strange 問題六： 1、形容詞在什么情況下后置？ 2、考查副詞在句中的位置規律是什么？

　　一、考查形容詞作定語的后置規律

　　1 _______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of

　　useful skills. (2000全國) ????A. Brave enough students???

　　B. Enough brave students

　　?C. Students brave enough???

　　D. Students enough brave 2 All the people ______at the party were his supporters. (2002北京)

　　A. present?????

　　B. thankful??? ?

　　C. interested????

　　D. important 形容詞作定語一般位于所修飾的名詞前，但下列三種情況形容詞要后置： ①形容詞短語作定語時； ②表語形容詞作定語時； ③修飾復合不定代詞時。

　　二、考查多個形容詞作定語的排序

　　1、 John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ______car. (2004遼寧) large German white???B. large white German

　　C. white large German??? D. German large white 2、______ students are required to take part in the boat race. (2004浙江) ????? A. Ten strong young Chinese????

　　B. Ten Chinese strong young ????? C. Chinese ten young strong????

　　? D. Young strong ten Chinese 多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其排序規律是： (限定詞+程度副詞+) 描繪+大小(長短、高低) +形狀+年齡(新舊)+顏色+國籍或產地+物質材料+類別或用途+名詞

　　????三、考查副詞在句中的位置規律

　　If I had ______, I'd visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places. (1998全國) A. a holiday long enough ????????

　　B. an enough long holiday???

　　C. a holiday enough long???????

　　D. a long holiday enough ①頻度副詞always, usually, often, never等一般放在行為動詞前，或者情態動詞、助動詞或be動詞之后。②表示方式的副詞通常放在“動詞(+賓語)”之后；③同時有表示時間、地點和方式的副詞時，其順序一般為：方式＋地點＋時間。如： ? 四、考查–ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區別

　　(1) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____. (2004重慶) ??A. worried? B. to worried? C. worrying? D. worry (2)It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the reader. (2003上海) ??A. interested; interest????

　　B. interesting; be interested ? C. interested; be interesting????

　　D. interesting; interest 五、考查兩種不同形式的副詞的用法差異

　　It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______to ?? her mother. (2002北京) ??A. close??? B. closely????C. closed????D. closing 3。意義相差很大的同根副詞 close

　　接近地

　　closely

　　密切地 free

　　免費地

　　freely

　　自由地

　　hard

　　努力地

　　hardly

　　幾乎不 late

　　晚

　　lately

　　近來 most

　　非常

　　mostly

　　主要地 wide

　　廣闊地

　　widely

　　廣泛地 high

　　高

　　highly

　　高度地 deep

　　深

　　deeply

　　抽象意義的“深” 問題七： 1、形容詞和副詞的比較級如何用？

　　你知道一些特殊的比較級結構嗎？ 2、比較級的修飾詞有哪些嗎？

　　六、考查形容詞和副詞的比較等級

　　(1)A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _____

　　strong as 113 miles per hour. (2006上海) ??A. too???? B. very?????? C. so??????? D. as 1. as+形容詞/副詞原級+as

　　? 2. not as/so+原級+as

　　(3) He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ______a native speaker. (2004上海) ??? A. as fluent as?

　　B. more fluent than

　　C. so fluently as

　　D. much fluently than ?(4)—Do you have a big library?" ????? —No, we don't─at least, not _

　　yours.

　　?????

　　A. bigger as???? B. as big as?

　　C. as big than??? D. as bigger than 3. as +形容詞+(a/an+)名詞+as

　　(5) Our neighbour has ______ ours. (2003北京) ?A. as a big house as????

　　B. as big a house as

　　C. the same big house as???

　　D. a house the same big as

　　比較級+than

　　(6)–Did you take enough money with you? ????? –No, I needed _______ I thought I would. (2006全國II) ???A. not so much as?

　　B. as much as??

　　C. much more than? D. much less than

　　(7)Mr. Smith owns _____collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. (2005山東

　　A. larger??

　　B. a larger?

　　C. the larger?

　　D. a large ??特殊比較級

　　有時省略或不點明被比較的對象，而是通過語境來暗示被比較的對象

　　(1)I wish you'd do ______ talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. (2006江蘇) ?????

　　A. a bit less?????????

　　B. any less???????

　　C. much more?????? D. a little more 否定式謂語+比較級：有最高級含義

　　1、 Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before. (2006全國II) ????? A. the better one? B. the best one??

　　C. a better one?? D. a good one 2、Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ______ this year. (2005浙江) A. the best? B. better?? C. the most? D. more the+比較級, the+比較級

　　In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, ______. (2001上海) ????? A. our holiday will be better???

　　B. our holiday will be the better?? ????? C. the better our holiday will be?

　　? D. the better will our holiday be

　　其它含比較級的短語和句式

　　比較級+and+比較級； no more than和……一樣不

　　僅僅，； more…than…與其說……倒不如……； less than少于； more than多于，不只是，非常； more or less幾乎，差不多，大約，或多或少； sooner or later(遲早，早晚，總有一天)； what’s more(而且，此外)； no sooner…than…(一……就……)。如：

　　(1)After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ______ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. (2003上海) ????? A. as long as?

　　B. as soon as????

　　? C. as much as??

　　D. as many as (2)_____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (2004安徽春) ?????? A. As long as??

　　B. As far as??

　　C. Just as??

　　D. Even if (1)You're standing too near the camera. Can you move ______ ? (2000上海) ????? A. a bit far?????

　　B. a little farther

　　? C. a bit of farther?

　　D. a little far (2)－Are you feeling ________???? －Yes, I'm fine now. (1992全國) ????? A. any well?????

　　B. any better?

　　C. quite good????? D. quite better

　　七、考查比較等級的修飾語

　　1. 比較級前可用a bit, a little, rather, some(肯定句及請求或建議的問句中), any(否定句或疑問句中)表示“稍稍，一點”；用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot, lots, a good bit等表示“……得多”。

　　(3)What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is_____ it is long. (2005湖北) A. half not as wide as

　　B. wide not as half as

　　C. not half as wide as

　　D .as wide as not half (4) It is re ported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe. (2004廣西) ?A. as twice????

　　B. twice much????

　　C. twice much as

　　D. twice as much half，倍數，以及分數或有關長度、時間、重量等表示確定程度的修飾語，通常放在比較級前，或as…as結構的第一個as前。八、考查形容詞such和副詞so的用法

　　(1)We were in ______ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.(2003上海) ??A. a rush so anxious????

　　B. a such anxious rush??

　　C. so an anxious rush????

　　D. such an anxious rush

　　(2)It is ______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. (1998上海)

　　A. so unusual???

　　B. such unusual?

　　C. such an unusual

　　D. so an unusual ?? 九、體現兩句間邏輯關系的連接性副詞

　　(1) Progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. (2006浙江)

　　A. However??

　　? B. Otherwise?? ? C. Therefore???

　　D. Besides

　　(2)I’m certain Davel’s told you his business troubles. ______, it’s no

　　secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. (2006湖北) ???A. However?????

　　B. Anyway???

　　? C. Therefore???

　　?D. Though however 　1. You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do. A. however

　　B. no matter

　　C. although

　　D. whatever 2. He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it was. A. however

　　B. no matter

　　C. whatever

　　D. although 1. 用作副詞

　　表示讓步：意為“無論如何”“不管怎樣”，用來修飾形容詞或副詞，其詞序為： however+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語。這樣用的however其實具有連詞的功能，用以引導讓步狀語從句 Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. 　 However much he eats, he never gets fat.

　　However cold it is, he always goes swimming.

　　②這樣用的 however 與 no matter how 大致同義。如： People always want more, however [no matter how] rich they are.

　　However [No matter how] hard I worked, she was never satisfied.

　　③有時從句謂語可用情態動詞。如：

　　Don’t laugh, however funny it may be.

　　I’ll try to finish it in time, however hard it may be.

　　(2) 表示轉折：尤其用于談及一個既成事實時，表示轉折，其意為“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。 My father, however, did not agree.

　　My room is small; however, it’s comfortable.

　　2024高考英語《語法》專題復習系列課件高考鏈接

　　體驗返回目錄 1.(2010高考英語上海秋季卷,26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was ______ journey. three hour

　　B. a three-hours

　　C. a three-hour

　　D. three hours

　　【答案】C 【解析】此題考查由“數詞+連字符+名詞”構成的復合形容詞, 連字符連接的詞作名詞定語且用單數。意為“三小時的路程”。返回目錄 2.(2010高考英語浙江卷,19)Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ______?

　　A. though

　　B. also

　　C. either

　　D. too

　　【答案】A 【解析】考查副詞辨析。此處though放在句末，表示“然而，可是”，是副詞，而不是連詞，符合語意。在結冰的運動場上玩聽起來很有趣，然而，是不是太危險了呢?

　　返回目錄 3.(2010高考英語浙江卷,11)Do you think shopping online will______

　　take the place of shopping in stores?

　　A．especially

　　B．frequently

　　C．merely

　　D．finally

　　【答案】D 【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。返回目錄 4.(2010高考英語浙江卷,6)I have been convinced that the print media are usually more ______