2011高考英語單選題分類匯編:連詞
1. (2011山東23)Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till
B. or
C. and
D. but
解析:考并列連詞用法,分析前后分句邏輯關系,是條件或假設關系,而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固定句型所以選C.
答案:C.
2.(2011江蘇 33)It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.
, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise
B. If not
C. But for that
D. If so
解析:這道題考察連詞。句意“聽上去汽車的發動機好像壞了,我們最好立刻去修理廠。”通過簡單判斷可知,這兩個句子之間是順承的關系,所以應該是“如果真的這樣的話(發動機壞了)”。 Otherwise否則,要不然;If not如果不是這樣的話;But for that要不是那樣。以上三項均不符合句意和語境。If so “如果這樣的話”,符合句意和語境。If so相當于If something is wrong with the car’s engine.所以正確答案為D。
答案:D
3.(2011課標全國25)-Someone wants you on the phone.
-
nobody knows I am here.
A. Although
B. And
C. But
D. So
解析:本題考查連詞。句意:“有人打電話找你。”“但沒有人知道我在這兒。”although雖然,盡管;and并且,和,又;but但是,不過;so因此。根據句意選擇C項。
答案:C
4.(2011大綱全國19) It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.
A. though
B. whether
C. as
D. since
解析:本題考查連詞和省略。句意:盡管這頓飯有點兒貴,但還是很不錯的。though盡管;whether是否;as因為,當……時;since自從。后半句應是“though (it was)a little expensive”的省略形式。
答案:A
4) Frank insisted that he was not asleep
I
had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether
B. although
C. for
D.so
解析:本題考查讓步狀語從句的引導詞。句意:盡管我費了很大勁才把他叫醒,但弗蘭克依然堅持說他沒睡著。although “雖然,盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句,符合句意。whether “是否”;for “因為”;so “因此”,三者均不符合題意。
答案:B
6.(2011四川6)As it reported, it is 100 years _______
Qinghua University was founded.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
解析:本題考查時間狀語從句的引導詞。句意:正如報道的那樣,清華大學已建校100年了。when “當……時候”;before “在……之前”;after “在……之后”;since“自從”。it is+時間段+since+一般過去時...為固定句型。根據句意可確定正確選項為D
答案:D
4)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away
my daughter beard cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
解析:句意:一個周五,我們正在打包裹動身去過周末,就在這時我女兒聽到了呼救聲。表示“正在做某事…… 就在這時(突然)……”用be doing sth., when…,所以D項正確。
答案:D
命題立意:本題考查固定句式。when用作并列連詞,在句中表示“就在這時(突然)……”之意,它構成的固定句式是:be doing sth./be about to do sth./had just done sth. , when...對于此類題,解題的關鍵是要理清題干或選項中出現的標志詞,如本題中的we are packing就是標志詞,再結合句意與邏輯,套用固定句式,就能找到答案。難度偏低。
8. (2011遼寧31) Bring the flowers into a warm room
they'll soon open.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. for
解析:句意:把這些花帶進一個溫暖的房間,它們很快就會開放。這是一個“祈使句+and+簡單句”的固定句式。另外與之相反,也可以說“祈使句+or+簡單句”意為“……,否則的話,……”。根據句意可知此處應選and。
答案:B
命題立意:本題考查連詞的選用。難度偏低。
1. (2011山東23)Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.
A. till
B. or
C. and
D. but
解析:考并列連詞用法,分析前后分句邏輯關系,是條件或假設關系,而且“祈使句+and/or/otherwise…”固定句型所以選C.
答案:C.
2.(2011江蘇 33)It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.
, we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise
B. If not
C. But for that
D. If so
解析:這道題考察連詞。句意“聽上去汽車的發動機好像壞了,我們最好立刻去修理廠。”通過簡單判斷可知,這兩個句子之間是順承的關系,所以應該是“如果真的這樣的話(發動機壞了)”。 Otherwise否則,要不然;If not如果不是這樣的話;But for that要不是那樣。以上三項均不符合句意和語境。If so “如果這樣的話”,符合句意和語境。If so相當于If something is wrong with the car’s engine.所以正確答案為D。
答案:D
3.(2011課標全國25)-Someone wants you on the phone.
-
nobody knows I am here.
A. Although
B. And
C. But
D. So
解析:本題考查連詞。句意:“有人打電話找你。”“但沒有人知道我在這兒。”although雖然,盡管;and并且,和,又;but但是,不過;so因此。根據句意選擇C項。
答案:C
4.(2011大綱全國19) It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.
A. though
B. whether
C. as
D. since
解析:本題考查連詞和省略。句意:盡管這頓飯有點兒貴,但還是很不錯的。though盡管;whether是否;as因為,當……時;since自從。后半句應是“though (it was)a little expensive”的省略形式。
答案:A
4) Frank insisted that he was not asleep
I
had great difficulty in waking him up.
A. whether
B. although
C. for
D.so
解析:本題考查讓步狀語從句的引導詞。句意:盡管我費了很大勁才把他叫醒,但弗蘭克依然堅持說他沒睡著。although “雖然,盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句,符合句意。whether “是否”;for “因為”;so “因此”,三者均不符合題意。
答案:B
6.(2011四川6)As it reported, it is 100 years _______
Qinghua University was founded.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
解析:本題考查時間狀語從句的引導詞。句意:正如報道的那樣,清華大學已建校100年了。when “當……時候”;before “在……之前”;after “在……之后”;since“自從”。it is+時間段+since+一般過去時...為固定句型。根據句意可確定正確選項為D
答案:D
4)One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away
my daughter beard cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
解析:句意:一個周五,我們正在打包裹動身去過周末,就在這時我女兒聽到了呼救聲。表示“正在做某事…… 就在這時(突然)……”用be doing sth., when…,所以D項正確。
答案:D
命題立意:本題考查固定句式。when用作并列連詞,在句中表示“就在這時(突然)……”之意,它構成的固定句式是:be doing sth./be about to do sth./had just done sth. , when...對于此類題,解題的關鍵是要理清題干或選項中出現的標志詞,如本題中的we are packing就是標志詞,再結合句意與邏輯,套用固定句式,就能找到答案。難度偏低。
8. (2011遼寧31) Bring the flowers into a warm room
they'll soon open.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. for
解析:句意:把這些花帶進一個溫暖的房間,它們很快就會開放。這是一個“祈使句+and+簡單句”的固定句式。另外與之相反,也可以說“祈使句+or+簡單句”意為“……,否則的話,……”。根據句意可知此處應選and。
答案:B
命題立意:本題考查連詞的選用。難度偏低。