2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：選修8 Module 3《Foreign Food》（外研版全國通用）

　　句型探究 詞語辨析the first time, for the first time, it's the first time that…， it is time that… It / This / That is / was the first / second…time ＋that-clause是個很重要的句型，其用法是：當(dāng)前面的be 動詞是is 時，后面的句子用現(xiàn)在完成時；當(dāng)前面是was 時，后面句子用過去完成時，其表達(dá)的意思是“某人第幾次做某事”。 句型探究 詞語辨析the first time, for the first time, it's the first time that…， it is time that… It is / was (high) time that sb. should do sth. / did sth.也是一個常用句型，其意義是“到了某人做某事的時候了”，相當(dāng)于It is / was time for sb. to do sth.，這一句型的should一般不可省略。 句型探究 詞語辨析the first time, for the first time, it's the first time that…， it is time that… This is the first time that I have been here. 這是我第一次來這兒。 The first time I saw him, he was cleaning the room. 我第一次見到他的時候，他正在清掃房間。 It's time he got himself a proper job. 他該給自己找一份合適的工作了。 句型探究 單項填空 ①This is the second time that you ______ late this week. A. had arrived

　　B. arrived C. have arrived

　　D. arrive 【解析】 C　This / It is the first / second…time＋that從句，從句中一般用現(xiàn)在完成時，如果把前面的is改為was，則that 從句用過去完成時。句意： 這是你本周第二次遲到了。 句型探究 單項填空 ②Although Lang Lang ______ 30 concerts at Camegie Hall over the last ten years, it was the first time he ______ at the opening night gala(晚會)． A. played; played B. has played; had played C. plays; played D. has played; has played

　　句型探究 單項填空 【解析】 ②B　“over the last ten years”是包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時間狀語，所以第一空的動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時；“it was the first time”后的從句中的動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時。 ①__________________________ near the village. 過去村子的附近有一座古廟。 ②The old couple have ________________________. 這對老夫婦已經(jīng)過慣了簡樸的生活。 2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版全國通用 Module 3

　　Foreign Food

　　選修8 owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……歸功于；為……而應(yīng)感謝 owe sb. sth. ＝ owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 詞匯點擊 1. owe v. 應(yīng)給予；歸功于；感激 He paid me the ten dollars he owed me. 他已還了欠我的10美元。 You owe yourself a holiday. 你應(yīng)該休個假。 詞匯點擊 1. owe v. 應(yīng)給予；歸功于；感激 ①owing to 因為，由于 Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year. 由于缺乏資金，該項目明年將中止。 ②表示“由于，因為”的介詞短語有：owing to, because of, due to, thanks to, as a result of。

　　知識拓展 詞匯點擊 1. owe v. 應(yīng)給予；歸功于；感激 完成句子 ①He ________ his good health ________ plenty of exercise and a regular life. 他把他身體健康歸功于運動和有規(guī)律的生活。 ② He gave me a lot of help. I _________________. 他給了我許多幫助，我非常感激他。 ③The game was cancelled _______________________ the heavy rain.

　　比賽因大雨取消了。

　　owes owed much to him

　　owes owing to/due to/because of

　　詞匯點擊 2. manner n. 方式，方法；態(tài)度

　　manner of (doing) sth. ……的方式 in a / the…manner 以……的方式 in the manner of以……的風(fēng)格(體現(xiàn)) manners 禮貌，禮儀；風(fēng)俗 good manners / bad manners 有禮貌 / 沒禮貌 table manners 餐桌禮儀

　　I strongly disapprove of her manner of saying it. 我對她說這話的方式很反感。 詞匯點擊 2. manner n. 方式，方法；態(tài)度

　　完成句子 It's ____________ to point at people. 對人指指點點是不禮貌的。

　　bad manners

　　詞匯點擊 3. consequence n. 后果；結(jié)果；重大，重要

　　the consequence of ……的后果 take / accept / face the consequences of sth. 承受 / 承擔(dān)……的后果 answer for the consequences 對后果負(fù)責(zé) of little / no consequence 不重要的，無足輕重的 I'm quite willing to accept the consequences. 我完全愿意承擔(dān)后果。 詞匯點擊 3. consequence n. 后果；結(jié)果；重大，重要

　　as a consequence＝in consequence 因此，所以 as a consequence of＝in consequence of 由于；因為……的緣故

　　I'm quite willing to accept the consequences. 我完全愿意承擔(dān)后果。 Your opinion is of little consequence to me. 你的意見對我而言不重要。 詞匯點擊 3. consequence n. 后果；結(jié)果；重大，重要

　　consequent adj. 隨之發(fā)生的，由此引起的 consequently adv. 因此，結(jié)果

　　知識拓展 詞匯點擊 3. consequence n. 后果；結(jié)果；重大，重要

　　完成句子 of any consequence

　　Consequently

　　①Is it ____________________ to you?

　　這對你很重要嗎？ ②Charles broke his back while working in the mines. ____________(結(jié)果), he had to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.

　　詞匯點擊 3. consequence n. 后果；結(jié)果；重大，重要

　　完成句子 ③Well, if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the ______. A. consequences

　　B. exercises C. evidence

　　D. exchanges 【解析】 A　consequence 作“結(jié)果，后果”講時，常指不好的結(jié)果，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。　 詞匯點擊 4. trend n. 趨向，傾向；趨勢，潮流

　　a trend to / towards… 趨向…… an upward / a downward trend 上升 / 下降趨勢 follow a trend 趕時髦 set a trend 引領(lǐng)時尚

　　His designs are setting new trends in women's fashion. 他的設(shè)計正在引領(lǐng)女裝新時尚。 詞匯點擊 4. trend n. 趨向，傾向；趨勢，潮流

　　完成句子 Everyone seems ______________________ for miniskirts.

　　似乎人人都在趕時髦，穿起了迷你裙。

　　to be following the trend No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖果。 短語精釋 1. no wonder 難怪

　　短語精釋 1. no wonder 難怪

　　知識拓展 It's no wonder (that)… / No wonder (that)… 難怪 It's a wonder that … 真奇怪…… do / work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡 wonder about 考慮關(guān)于…… wonder at 對……好奇

　　短語精釋 1. no wonder 難怪

　　完成句子 ①The country boy ____________ all the noisy traffic in the city.

　　這個鄉(xiāng)下孩子對城里所有嘈雜的交通都感到新奇。 ②I ____________ you could help me.

　　不知您能否幫我個忙。 wondered at wonder if 短語精釋 1. no wonder 難怪

　　完成句子 ③What a ______ it is that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building. A. wonder

　　B. wander C. surprise

　　D. rider 【解析】 A　句意：他從一幢10層樓高的建筑物的頂上摔下來，仍然活著，真讓人想不到。What a wonder! 真想不到！ 　 I can just make out the writing. 我勉強(qiáng)能認(rèn)出這種筆跡。 I could hear voices but I couldn't make out what they were saying. 我能聽到說話的聲音，卻聽不清他們在說什么。 短語精釋 2. make out (勉強(qiáng)地) 看出，聽出，理解；填寫；辨認(rèn)出；聲稱，斷言

　　短語精釋 2. make out (勉強(qiáng)地) 看出，聽出，理解；填寫；辨認(rèn)出；聲稱，斷言

　　知識拓展 make for 朝……移動；

　　促成 make up 組成；編造；化妝；和好 make up for 彌補(bǔ) make the most of sth. /oneself

　　充分利用，充分享受 make a difference 有影響 make it

　　成功；(尤指在困難情況下)準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)

　　短語精釋 2. make out (勉強(qiáng)地) 看出，聽出，理解；填寫；辨認(rèn)出；聲稱，斷言

　　完成句子 ①When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____________ the exit as quickly as possible.

　　當(dāng)那人意識到警察已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他時，他迅速向出口走去。 ②Small changes ________________________.

　　小小的改變，會產(chǎn)生很大的影響。 made for make a big difference 短語精釋 2. make out (勉強(qiáng)地) 看出，聽出，理解；填寫；辨認(rèn)出；聲稱，斷言

　　完成句子 ③The flight leaves in twenty minutes — we'll never ____________.

　　飛機(jī)再有20分鐘就起飛了，咱們無論如何也趕不到。

　　make it Sparks from the fireplace could easily set fire to the curtains. 壁爐里爆出來的火花會很容易引燃窗簾。 短語精釋 3. set fire to 放火燒……，使……著火

　　短語精釋 3. set fire to 放火燒……，使……著火

　　make / start / light a fire 點火 fight the fire 救火 catch fire 著火(動作) be on fire 著火(狀態(tài)) put out a / the fire 滅火 go through fire and water 赴湯蹈火，歷盡艱險

　　知識拓展 短語精釋 3. set fire to 放火燒……，使……著火

　　完成句子 ①It took firefighters several hours to __________ the fire. 消防員花了數(shù)小時才把火撲滅。 ②The house ____________. 房子著火了。 put out is on fire 短語精釋 3. set fire to 放火燒……，使……著火

　　完成句子 ③The building ______ fire suddenly yesterday afternoon.

　　A. set on

　　B. set out

　　C. caught

　　D. broke out 【解析】 C　句意：昨天下午大樓突然著火了。強(qiáng)調(diào)“突然著火”的動作，故用catch fire。break out 應(yīng)用fire作主語。 　 The first time I saw a three-year-old kid cheerfully chewing a chicken's head I had bad dreams for weeks. 第一次看到一個三歲的小孩歡快地嚼著一只雞頭后，我連續(xù)做了幾周噩夢。 句型探究 the first time相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，可譯為“第一次……”。類似的名詞短語充當(dāng)連詞的還有：the moment, the minute, every time, each time, next time 等。 What do you think a Chinese person will notice when eating British food for the first time? 你認(rèn)為第一次品嘗英國食物時，中國人會注意到什么？ 句型探究 此句中的for the first time在句中作狀語。

　　句型探究 詞語辨析the first time, for the first time, it's the first time that…， it is time that… the first time 可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。 for the first time 只能用作句子的狀語，不可用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，它不具有連詞的功能。 ①__________________________ near the village. 過去村子的附近有一座古廟。 ②The old couple have ________________________. 這對老夫婦已經(jīng)過慣了簡樸的生活。

　　句型探究 詞語辨析the first time, for the first time, it's the first time that…， it is time that… It / This / That is / was the first / second…time ＋that-clause是個很重要的句型，其用法是：當(dāng)前面的be 動詞是is 時，后面的句子用現(xiàn)在完成時；當(dāng)前面是was 時，后面句子用過去完成時，其表達(dá)的意思是“某人第幾次做某事”。 句型探究 詞語辨析the first time, for the first time, it's the first time that…， it is time that… It is / was (high) time that sb. should do sth. / did sth.也是一個常用句型，其意義是“到了某人做某事的時候了”，相當(dāng)于It is / was time for sb. to do sth.，這一句型的should一般不可省略。 句型探究 詞語辨析the first time, for the first time, it's the first time that…， it is time that… This is the first time that I have been here. 這是我第一次來這兒。 The first time I saw him, he was cleaning the room. 我第一次見到他的時候，他正在清掃房間。 It's time he got himself a proper job. 他該給自己找一份合適的工作了。 句型探究 單項填空 ①This is the second time that you ______ late this week. A. had arrived

　　B. arrived C. have arrived

　　D. arrive 【解析】 C　This / It is the first / second…time＋that從句，從句中一般用現(xiàn)在完成時，如果把前面的is改為was，則that 從句用過去完成時。句意： 這是你本周第二次遲到了。 句型探究 單項填空 ②Although Lang Lang ______ 30 concerts at Camegie Hall over the last ten years, it was the first time he ______ at the opening night gala(晚會)． A. played; played B. has played; had played C. plays; played D. has played; has played

　　句型探究 單項填空 【解析】 ②B　“over the last ten years”是包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時間狀語，所以第一空的動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時；“it was the first time”后的從句中的動詞應(yīng)用過去完成時。 ①__________________________ near the village. 過去村子的附近有一座古廟。 ②The old couple have ________________________. 這對老夫婦已經(jīng)過慣了簡樸的生活。 2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 外研版全國通用 Module 3

　　Foreign Food

　　選修8 owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……歸功于；為……而應(yīng)感謝 owe sb. sth. ＝ owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 詞匯點擊 1. owe v. 應(yīng)給予；歸功于；感激 He paid me the ten dollars he owed me. 他已還了欠我的10美元。 You owe yourself a holiday. 你應(yīng)該休個假。 詞匯點擊 1. owe v. 應(yīng)給予；歸功于；感激 ①owing to 因為，由于 Owing to a lack of funds, the project will not continue next year. 由于缺乏資金，該項目明年將中止。 ②表示“由于，因為”的介詞短語有：owing to, because of, due to, thanks to, as a result of。

　　知識拓展 詞匯點擊 1. owe v. 應(yīng)給予；歸功于；感激 完成句子 ①He ________ his good health ________ plenty of exercise and a regular life. 他把他身體健康歸功于運動和有規(guī)律的生活。 ② He gave me a lot of help. I _________________. 他給了我許多幫助，我非常感激他。 ③The game was cancelled _______________________ the heavy rain.

　　比賽因大雨取消了。

　　owes owed much to him

　　owes owing to/due to/because of

　　詞匯點擊 2. manner n. 方式，方法；態(tài)度

　　manner of (doing) sth. ……的方式 in a / the…manner 以……的方式 in the manner of以……的風(fēng)格(體現(xiàn)) manners 禮貌，禮儀；風(fēng)俗 good manners / bad manners 有禮貌 / 沒禮貌 table manners 餐桌禮儀

　　I strongly disapprove of her manner of saying it. 我對她說這話的方式很反感。 詞匯點擊 2. manner n. 方式，方法；態(tài)度

　　完成句子 It's ____________ to point at people. 對人指指點點是不禮貌的。

　　bad manners

　　詞匯點擊 3. consequence n. 后果；結(jié)果；重大，重要

　　the consequence of ……的后果 take / accept / face the consequences of sth. 承受 / 承擔(dān)……的后果 answer for the consequences 對后果負(fù)責(zé) of little / no consequence 不重要的，無足輕重的 I'm quite willing to accept the consequences. 我完全愿意承擔(dān)后果。 詞匯點擊 3. consequence n. 后果；結(jié)果；重大，重要

　　as a consequence＝in consequence 因此，所以 as a consequence of＝in consequence of 由于；因為……的緣故

　　I'm quite willing to accept the consequences. 我完全愿意承擔(dān)后果。 Your opinion is of little consequence to me. 你的意見對我而言不重要。 詞匯點擊 3. consequence n. 后果；結(jié)果；重大，重要

　　consequent adj. 隨之發(fā)生的，由此引起的 consequently adv. 因此，結(jié)果

　　知識拓展 詞匯點擊 3. consequence n. 后果；結(jié)果；重大，重要

　　完成句子 of any consequence

　　Consequently

　　①Is it ____________________ to you?

　　這對你很重要嗎？ ②Charles broke his back while working in the mines. ____________(結(jié)果), he had to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.

　　詞匯點擊 3. consequence n. 后果；結(jié)果；重大，重要

　　完成句子 ③Well, if you insist on eating so much, you will have to suffer the ______. A. consequences

　　B. exercises C. evidence

　　D. exchanges 【解析】 A　consequence 作“結(jié)果，后果”講時，常指不好的結(jié)果，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。　 詞匯點擊 4. trend n. 趨向，傾向；趨勢，潮流

　　a trend to / towards… 趨向…… an upward / a downward trend 上升 / 下降趨勢 follow a trend 趕時髦 set a trend 引領(lǐng)時尚

　　His designs are setting new trends in women's fashion. 他的設(shè)計正在引領(lǐng)女裝新時尚。 詞匯點擊 4. trend n. 趨向，傾向；趨勢，潮流

　　完成句子 Everyone seems ______________________ for miniskirts.

　　似乎人人都在趕時髦，穿起了迷你裙。

　　to be following the trend No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day. 難怪他不餓，他整天在吃糖果。 短語精釋 1. no wonder 難怪

　　短語精釋 1. no wonder 難怪

　　知識拓展 It's no wonder (that)… / No wonder (that)… 難怪 It's a wonder that … 真奇怪…… do / work wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡 wonder about 考慮關(guān)于…… wonder at 對……好奇

　　短語精釋 1. no wonder 難怪

　　完成句子 ①The country boy ____________ all the noisy traffic in the city.

　　這個鄉(xiāng)下孩子對城里所有嘈雜的交通都感到新奇。 ②I ____________ you could help me.

　　不知您能否幫我個忙。 wondered at wonder if 短語精釋 1. no wonder 難怪

　　完成句子 ③What a ______ it is that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building. A. wonder

　　B. wander C. surprise

　　D. rider 【解析】 A　句意：他從一幢10層樓高的建筑物的頂上摔下來，仍然活著，真讓人想不到。What a wonder! 真想不到！ 　 I can just make out the writing. 我勉強(qiáng)能認(rèn)出這種筆跡。 I could hear voices but I couldn't make out what they were saying. 我能聽到說話的聲音，卻聽不清他們在說什么。 短語精釋 2. make out (勉強(qiáng)地) 看出，聽出，理解；填寫；辨認(rèn)出；聲稱，斷言

　　短語精釋 2. make out (勉強(qiáng)地) 看出，聽出，理解；填寫；辨認(rèn)出；聲稱，斷言

　　知識拓展 make for 朝……移動；

　　促成 make up 組成；編造；化妝；和好 make up for 彌補(bǔ) make the most of sth. /oneself

　　充分利用，充分享受 make a difference 有影響 make it

　　成功；(尤指在困難情況下)準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)

　　短語精釋 2. make out (勉強(qiáng)地) 看出，聽出，理解；填寫；辨認(rèn)出；聲稱，斷言

　　完成句子 ①When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ____________ the exit as quickly as possible.

　　當(dāng)那人意識到警察已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他時，他迅速向出口走去。 ②Small changes ________________________.

　　小小的改變，會產(chǎn)生很大的影響。 made for make a big difference 短語精釋 2. make out (勉強(qiáng)地) 看出，聽出，理解；填寫；辨認(rèn)出；聲稱，斷言

　　完成句子 ③The flight leaves in twenty minutes — we'll never ____________.

　　飛機(jī)再有20分鐘就起飛了，咱們無論如何也趕不到。

　　make it Sparks from the fireplace could easily set fire to the curtains. 壁爐里爆出來的火花會很容易引燃窗簾。 短語精釋 3. set fire to 放火燒……，使……著火

　　短語精釋 3. set fire to 放火燒……，使……著火

　　make / start / light a fire 點火 fight the fire 救火 catch fire 著火(動作) be on fire 著火(狀態(tài)) put out a / the fire 滅火 go through fire and water 赴湯蹈火，歷盡艱險

　　知識拓展 短語精釋 3. set fire to 放火燒……，使……著火

　　完成句子 ①It took firefighters several hours to __________ the fire. 消防員花了數(shù)小時才把火撲滅。 ②The house ____________. 房子著火了。 put out is on fire 短語精釋 3. set fire to 放火燒……，使……著火

　　完成句子 ③The building ______ fire suddenly yesterday afternoon.

　　A. set on

　　B. set out

　　C. caught

　　D. broke out 【解析】 C　句意：昨天下午大樓突然著火了。強(qiáng)調(diào)“突然著火”的動作，故用catch fire。break out 應(yīng)用fire作主語。 　 The first time I saw a three-year-old kid cheerfully chewing a chicken's head I had bad dreams for weeks. 第一次看到一個三歲的小孩歡快地嚼著一只雞頭后，我連續(xù)做了幾周噩夢。 句型探究 the first time相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句，可譯為“第一次……”。類似的名詞短語充當(dāng)連詞的還有：the moment, the minute, every time, each time, next time 等。 What do you think a Chinese person will notice when eating British food for the first time? 你認(rèn)為第一次品嘗英國食物時，中國人會注意到什么？ 句型探究 此句中的for the first time在句中作狀語。

　　句型探究 詞語辨析the first time, for the first time, it's the first time that…， it is time that… the first time 可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。 for the first time 只能用作句子的狀語，不可用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，它不具有連詞的功能。 ①__________________________ near the village. 過去村子的附近有一座古廟。 ②The old couple have ________________________. 這對老夫婦已經(jīng)過慣了簡樸的生活。