2024英語詞匯篇人教版必修2 unit 4《Wildlife Protection》課件
2010年9月9日,中國租借給日本的大熊貓“龍龍”(LongLong)意外死亡,日本為此賠償中國50萬美元,中方派調(diào)查組赴日進(jìn)行調(diào)查。請根據(jù)以下所給的信息以“China’s Giant(Panda)Problem with Japan”為題寫一篇關(guān)于這次事件的報道。
1. 熊貓名叫“龍龍”,今年14歲,中國于2002年租借給日本; 2. 2010年9月9日,因日本進(jìn)行某種試驗(yàn)而導(dǎo)致了龍龍的意外死亡; 3. 中方派調(diào)查組進(jìn)行死亡調(diào)查,兩國達(dá)成的培育協(xié)議包括50萬美元的熊貓死亡賠償; 4. 談?wù)勀銓Υ耸碌目捶ā?注意:1. 詞數(shù)120左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 參考詞匯:sedative鎮(zhèn)靜劑;dose劑量
范文背誦 China’s Giant (Panda) Problem with Japan
The 14-year-old giant panda LongLong, pictured above,died on September 9,2010 at the zoo in Japan, which was rented to Japan by our country in 2002. Our Chinese government was very angry because of the death of panda and asked Japan to explain to our country, but Japan didn’t give us the reasonable cause of death.
A Chinese investigative team was sent to Japan to probe the unexpected death of a giant panda and thought that a heavy handed dose of sedatives could have contributed to LongLong’s death.The breeding agreement forged between the two countries includes a stipulation for $500,000 in compensation in the event of a panda death.
As is well known, pandas are rare and endangered species, and our government and many organizations have taken many measures to protect them. I hope more and more people can realize the importance and value of pandas, and make more efforts to protect them.
Loving animals is loving the human beings.
句型背誦
①Our Chinese government was very angry because of the death of panda and asked Japan to explain to our country. ②A Chinese investigative team was sent to Japan to probe the unexpected death of a giant panda. ③As is well known, pandas are rare and endangered species. ④Loving animals is loving the human beings.
1. ______ n.保護(hù)→ ______ vt.保護(hù)→ ______ adj.防護(hù)的 2. ______ v.& n.打獵;搜尋;獵取→ ______ n.打獵;狩獵運(yùn)動 3. ______ vi.回答,響應(yīng);作出反應(yīng)→ ______ n.回答,響應(yīng) 4. ______ vt.包含;容納;容忍→ ______ n.容器;集裝箱 5. ______ vt.影響;感動;侵襲→ ______ n.影響;作用 6. ______ vt.鑒賞;感激;意識到→ ______ n.鑒賞;感激 7. ______ v.成功;接替,繼任→ ______ n.成功→ ______ adj.成功的→ ______ adv.成功地;順利地 8. ______ adj.安全的;可靠的→ ______ n.安全,保障 9. ______ vt.雇用;利用→ ______ n.雇用;就業(yè)→ ______ n.雇主→ ______ n.雇工,雇員 10. ______ n.& vt.損害;危害→ ______ adj.有害的 11. ______ vt.& vi咬;叮;刺痛;n.咬傷;一口 12. ______ vt.檢查;視察→ ______ n.檢查;視察→ ______ n.檢察員;視察者
13. ______ n.事件;事變 14. ______ adj.兇猛的;猛烈的→ ______ adv.兇猛地;猛烈地 答案:1. protection;protect;protective
2. hunt;hunting 3. respond;response
4. contain; container
5. affect;effect 6. appreciate;appreciation 7. succeed;success;successful; successfully 8. secure;security
9. employ;employment;employer;employee 10. harm;harmful
11. bite
12. inspect;inspection;inspector 13. incident
14. fierce;fiercely
1. die ______
滅亡;逐漸消失 2. ______ peace
和平地;安詳?shù)?3. ______ danger (of)
在危險中;垂危 4. in ______
如釋重負(fù);松了口氣 5. burst ______ laughter
突然笑起來;大聲笑了出來 6. protect... ______...
保護(hù)……不受……(危害) 7. pay ______ to注意 8. ______ into being形成;產(chǎn)生 9. ______ to按照;根據(jù)……所說 10. ______ that以致于;結(jié)果 答案:1. out
2. in
3. in
4. relief
5. into
6. from 7. attention
8.come
9. according
10. so
1. We’re ______ ______ for the wool beneath our stomachs.
為了取得我們肚皮底下的羊毛,我們正在被屠殺。 2. You should ______ ______ ______ ______ the rainforest where I live and ______ how the animals live together. 你們應(yīng)該多加關(guān)注我生活的熱帶雨林,并且懂得熱帶雨林的動物是如何在一起生活的。
答案:1. being killed
2. pay more attention to; appreciate
1. decrease vi.& vt. 減少;(使)變小;或變少
n. 減少;降低;減少的數(shù)量(其后常接介詞in/of) Is crime on the decrease?
犯罪案件是否在減少? 用法點(diǎn)撥: 同increase的用法類似,decrease 后跟to,表示“降至到”,后跟by表示“減少了”,注意區(qū)別。
常用結(jié)構(gòu): decrease (sth.) to/by...減少到/了…… increase vi.& vt.增加;增長;增強(qiáng) on the decrease/increase在減少/增加 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子
①會員數(shù)減少到150人。
The membership ______ ______ 150.
②班里人數(shù)減少了20人。
The number of students in the class has ______ ______ 20.
答案:①decreased to
②decreased by 2. suggest vt. 建議,提出(意見、計(jì)劃、理論等);暗示,表明 I suggested to him that we should dispose the problem in another way.
我向他建議應(yīng)用另一種方式來處理這個問題。 I suggested going out for a walk.
我建議去散步。 His pale face suggests bad health.
他面色蒼白,說明他身體不好。 用法點(diǎn)撥: suggest作“建議”講時,后面的從句用虛擬語氣,結(jié)構(gòu)為:suggest+(that)+主語+(should)+do+sth.。當(dāng)suggest作“暗示;表明”講時,后面的從句不用虛擬語氣。另外,suggest后不可以接不定式(to do)作賓語或賓補(bǔ),即不可以說suggest to do或suggest sb. to do。 常用結(jié)構(gòu): suggest+doing 建議做…… suggest sb./to sb.doing sth. 建議某人做某事 suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提議…… suggest (to sb.) that-clause
(向某人)建議…… It is suggested that... 建議……(用虛擬語氣) suggest sth. 暗示、表明…… suggest+that-clause 暗示、表明…… 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①我提議坐我的車去。
I suggested ______ in my car. ②他們向我們建議了另一家商店。They suggested ______ ______ to us. 答案:①going
②another shop
【聯(lián)想拓展】 suggestion n.建議,其后接表示具體建議的表語從句、同位語從句都應(yīng)用should+動詞原形,should可省略。 My suggestion is that we (should) go to the cinema together.
我建議我們一塊兒去看電影。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空
③His suggestion ______ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.
A. that we go
B. which we should go
C. that we would go
D. we should go 解析:選A。suggestion作“建議”講時,后接的從句用(should)+do的虛擬語氣,再由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A。 3. affect
vt. 影響,侵襲;感動 The change in climate may affect your health.
氣候的變化可能影響你的健康。 We were deeply affected by the news of her death. 她死亡的噩耗使我們深為感傷。 用法點(diǎn)撥: affect作及物動詞,既有“影響、侵襲”的意思,也可以表示“感動”,它的名詞形式是effect,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have an effect on對……有影響。 【易混辨析】 affect/effect/influence affect表示“影響;(病)侵襲”,指一時的影響,強(qiáng)調(diào)影響的動作。當(dāng)其賓語是人時,強(qiáng)調(diào)引起心智上或感情上的影響。 effect表示“影響”時,指由于某種原因直接產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。effect也可用作及動動詞,但不表示“影響”,而表示“實(shí)現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生”。 influence多指對人的思想、觀念、心理情緒等內(nèi)在的東西產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響,或?qū)θ说臎Q定、行為等造成某種程度的影響。 【速記名片】 affect與effect:開頭字母是a、e, 表達(dá)“影響”詞性異,雖然只差一字母,各自用法請牢記。
【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 ①Sichuan province ______ by the earthquake,causing difficulties to the post-festival road transport.
A. were effected
B. was affected
C. has affected
D. has effected 解析:選B。affect作動詞,意為“影響;感動”;effect作名詞,意為“影響;效果”。根據(jù)句意,選B。 完成句子 ②這本書對他的人生影響很大。
The book had ______ ______ ______ ______ his life.
③實(shí)際上他是我的競爭對手。
He is, ______ ______ , my rival.
答案:②a great influence on
③in effect 4. appreciate vt.鑒賞;感激;意識到 You can’t fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. 看翻譯作品很難欣賞到外國文學(xué)的精髓。 I really appreciate a good cup of tea. 有一杯好茶, 我就樂在其中了。 Your help was greatly appreciated. 非常感謝你的幫助。 用法點(diǎn)撥: ①其后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語,但不能接不定式。 ②當(dāng)其意為“感激,感謝”時,其后賓語只能為“物”,不能為“人”(與thank的用法正相反)。 ③其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句,若語義上需要接這類從句,需借助it,即:appreciate it if/when...。 ④當(dāng)表示“感謝”的程度時,可用deeply, highly,(very)much等修飾(much修飾appreciate時,只能置于其前,very much可以置于其后)。 常用結(jié)構(gòu): appreciate doing sth.
感激做某事 I’d appreciate it if...
如果……我將不勝感激 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①能再次收到你的來信,我們將十分感激。
We shall appreciate ______ from you again.
②如果你能幫助我做這件事,我將不勝感激。
I would appreciate ______ very much if you would help me with it.
答案:①hearing
②it 單項(xiàng)填空 ③I really appreciate ______ to relax with you on this nice island.
A. to have had time
B. having time
C. to have time
D. to having time
解析:選B。考查appreciate的用法。appreciate,其后不能接動詞不定式作賓語,只能用名詞或動名詞形式。
5. die out 滅絕;逐漸消失 【聯(lián)想拓展】 be dying for
渴望;很想
be dying to do sth.
渴望;急切做某事
die away
(尤指聲音、光、風(fēng))逐漸消失;減弱 die down
漸弱;漸息;(風(fēng)、雨、火、浪等)平息 die off
(家族,種族等)相繼死亡;絕種 die a...death
有……死亡 die from/of
因……而死。通常由疾病、饑寒、情感原因造成的死亡,用die of(內(nèi)因),除此之外的原因用die from(外因)。 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①如果我們不采取行動,許多物種將很快滅絕。
Many species will soon ______ ______ if we don’t take action. ②許多舊的風(fēng)俗已不復(fù)存在。
Many old customs have ______ ______ . ③汽車的聲音消失在遠(yuǎn)方。
The noise of the car ______ ______ in the distance. 答案:①die out
②died out
③died away
用法點(diǎn)撥: die為不及物動詞,它與副詞構(gòu)成的短語也是不及物動詞詞組,都沒有被動語態(tài)形式,不與表示一段時間的詞連用;dead 為形容詞,表示狀態(tài),可與表示一段時間的詞連用;deadly為形容詞,意為“致命的;致死的”。
6. in danger (of) 在危險中;垂危 【聯(lián)想拓展】 be in danger of
處于……的危險 be out of danger 脫離危險 endanger vt. 危害,危及 endangered adj. 有生命危險的;瀕臨滅絕的 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①很明顯,這女孩的生命危在旦夕。
The girl’s life was obviously ______ ______ ______ . ②這位病人有死亡的危險。
The patient is ______ ______ ______ death. ③受傷的警察現(xiàn)已脫離危險。
The wounded policeman is now ______ ______ ______ .
答案:①in immediate danger
②in danger of ③out of danger 7. protect...from保護(hù)……不受……(危害) 【聯(lián)想拓展】 keep...from doing sth.=prevent/stop...(from) doing sth. 阻止……做某事 keep...doing sth. 使……一直干某事
defend from/against 保護(hù)……使免于 用法點(diǎn)撥: protect...against...保護(hù)……不受到侵害(強(qiáng)調(diào)較大的事情,如戰(zhàn)爭、災(zāi)害、威脅等) protect...from...使……免受……的傷害(強(qiáng)調(diào)較小的事情或危害,如霜凍、感冒等) prevent/stop... (from) doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)用在主動語態(tài)中時,from可以省略,若用在被動語態(tài)中則不能省略。 【易混辨析】 defend/ protect/ guard/preserve
defend保衛(wèi);防護(hù);防守(含有采取措施抵制進(jìn)攻的意思)。 protect常含有提供安全的方式來驅(qū)開不適、傷害或進(jìn)攻的意思。 guard含有看守的意思。 preserve指采取措施維護(hù)、保護(hù)、保存。 【即學(xué)即練】 選詞填空(defend/protect/guard/preserve) ①You must learn to ______ yourself from the danger.
②She had to ______ herself against the guard dog.
③A policeman was ______ the entrance to the embassy. ④It is one of the duties of the police to ______ public order. 答案:①protect
②defend
③guarding
④preserve 單項(xiàng)填空 ⑤Use the umbrella to ______ yourself from the rain.
(原創(chuàng))
A. prevent
B. protect
C. defend
D. guard 解析: 選B。prevent sb. from doing sth.防止某人干某事,意思類似于stop/keep sb. from doing sth.;protect sb. from sth.保護(hù)某人免遭傷害;defend保衛(wèi);防護(hù);防守(含有采取措施抵制進(jìn)攻的意思);guard保衛(wèi);防范。根據(jù)句意,選B。 8. come into being 形成;產(chǎn)生 【聯(lián)想拓展】 come into 進(jìn)入;得到 come into existence 形成;產(chǎn)生;開始存在 come into effect/force/operation 開始生效;開始實(shí)施 come into use 開始被使用 come into power 上臺執(zhí)政 come into fashion 開始流行 come into office 就職 come into action 開始行動 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子 ①三年后他上臺掌權(quán)了。
Three years later, he ______ ______ ______ . ②我們不知道世界是何時形成的。
We do not know when this world ______ ______ ______ . 答案:①came into power
②came into being 用法點(diǎn)撥: come into后面加名詞構(gòu)成的短語一般為不及物動詞短語,因此不能用在被動語態(tài)中。這一類詞組也不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。 【即學(xué)即練】 單項(xiàng)填空 ③Before the computer ______, people could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life.
A. came into being
B. was discovered
C. was come into being
D. was formed
解析:選A。句意為:在電腦出現(xiàn)之前,人們絕不會想到它會給人類的生活帶來如此巨大的變化。電腦不能說是“被發(fā)現(xiàn)”或“被形成”的,故排除B、D兩項(xiàng);come into being不能用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時,故選A。
9. After a while she saw...with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.(P28) 過了一會兒,她看到……黑白相間的斑馬穿梭于它們的腹下。 with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),在句中常作方式,伴隨,原因,條件狀語及定語。 【聯(lián)想拓展】 with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作補(bǔ)語的除了是現(xiàn)在分詞以外,還可以是形容詞、副詞、過去分詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式等。 They shouldn’t leave the workshop with the machines still running.
在機(jī)器還運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著的情況下,他們不應(yīng)該離開車間。 The children fell asleep with the window open. 窗子還開著孩子們就睡著了。
With our work finished, we can have a rest. 既然我們的工作做完了,我們可以休息了。
The teacher walked into the classroom with a book in his hand. 老師拿著一本書走進(jìn)了教室。
With many things to deal with, I have to stop listening to the light music.
有許多事情要處理,我只好停止聽輕音樂。
用法點(diǎn)撥:with為介詞,后面跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),因此不能采用句子的形式,其結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)是“with+名詞/代詞+補(bǔ)足語”。 【即學(xué)即練】 完成句子
(原創(chuàng)) ①站著的時候不要把你的手插在口袋里。
Don’t stand ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. ②新老板很擔(dān)心,因?yàn)橛泻芏嗍乱幚怼?/p>
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, the new boss worried a lot. 答案:①with your hands in your pockets ②With a lot of things to be solved
Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. I offered him a drink but he didn’t ______ (回應(yīng)). 2. The foreign visitors came from a ______ (遙遠(yuǎn)的) country. 3. The storm did a ______(巨大的) harm.
4. Many wild animals live happily in the nature ______ (保護(hù)區(qū)). 5. The two neighbouring countries had been ______ (仇敵) for centuries.