2024同步攻關高考英語一輪復習學案：選修6 Unit 4 Global warming
Unit 4 Global warming
導讀：很多科學家認為全球變暖是由人類活動造成的，由于人們焚燒化石礦物或砍伐并焚燒森林，產生了二氧化碳等多種溫室氣體，導致全球氣候變暖。因此，我們究竟應該為此做些什么呢？
Task：What can we do to protect the earth from being
bad to worse?
Global warming is a growing problem in the world. Melting ice－caps in the Arctic and Antarctica, rising temperatures across the continents, increasing number of typhoons and tropical storms are just some of the effects of global warming.
It must be realised that humans activities are the causes of global warming. It is therefore our duty to save the earth. We can begin by minimizing the amount of carbon dioxide by taking public transport instead of driving and using energy－efficient electrical appliances. Besides, the government can probably limit
the number of cars allowed on the roads by imposing fines on offenders and improving public transport systems. More trees can be planted too. Education to protect the environment should also be planned. Countries around the world can hold meetings and conferences and decide the steps to take to limit the CO2 levels. Economic sanctions can also be imposed on countries that have violated the rules. The Kyoto Protocol is one such example.
It is important to cure the world, for the sake of ourselves and our descendants. We have to take action now.
請根據語義及提示寫出單詞
1. C
her work with his, you'll find hers is much better.
2. Large q
of air－conditioners have been sold since the temperature is high.
3. She was trembling with excitement but her voice was s
.
4. The unemployment problem is one of social __________ (現象)．
5. New Zealand has a mild sea c
， while the north is subtropical.
6. He works more than 10 hours every day on a
.
7. Scientists think that the Arctic is endangered by __________ (污染)．
8. We ought to learn more about our body and the
f
(養分) it needs to keep fit.
9. A w
misunderstanding is that science is about “true” facts that never change.
10. There is an increasing t
for women to have children later in life.
11. I trust his ability a
(完全地)．
12. It is not a p
diamond necklace but a valueless one.
1. Comparing
2. quantities
3. steady
4. phenomena
5. climate
6. average
7. pollution
8. fuel
9. widespread
10. tendency
11. absolutely
12. precious
請根據語義寫出短語
1. take it ____________
輕松，不緊張
2. run
out ____________ 用完
3. make ____________ of
構成
4. in ____________ 尤其；特別
5. make ____________ 有道理； 講得通
6. ____________ feelings 傳達情感
7. stay ____________ 熬夜
8.
let ____________ 泄露
1. easy
2. of
3. up
4.
particular
5. sense
6. convey
7. up
8. out
1. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than
a random but natural phenomenon. (P26)
2. Without the ‘greenhouse effect’， the earth would be about thirty－three degrees Celsius cooler than it is. (P26)
?、賑onsequence n.
根據語境猜詞義
(1) Not making a will can have serious consequences for the people you might wish to benefit.
(2) Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually become extinct as a consequence of the oil spill.
(3) Well, if you insist on eating so much, you'll have to suffer / take the consequences!
根據語義找匹配
A. 由于
B. 嚴重的后果
C. 后果自負
(1) B (2) A (3) C
?、賑onsequence n.
短語
answer for the consequence 對后果負責
as a consequence / in consequence因而，結果
face / take / suffer the consequences of 自食其果，承擔責任
as a consequence of / in consequence of / as a result of……的結果，因為……的緣故，由于
of little / no consequence 不重要的，無足輕重的
?、賑onsequence n.
用consequence短語的適當形式填空
(1) He broke the law, and now he must ______ ______ ______ ______ his action.
(2) She was over the age limit, ______ ______ ______， her application was rejected.
(3) Your opinion is ______ ______ ______(不重要) to me.
?、賑onsequence n.
?、賑onsequence n.
(1) face /
take / suffer the consequences of
(2) as a consequence
(3) of little consequence
(4) in consequence of; take the consequence
(4) Jack failed to pass the exam ______ ______ ______ being lazy in study. He could do nothing but ______ ______ ______.
?、趓ange n. & v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1) You will find a whole range of children's books in the bookshop.
(2) If you are employed, your salary is in the range of 26,000 dollars to 30,000 dollars.
(3) It came within my range of vision.
(4) The gun has a range of more than 5 miles.
(5) Tibet is a place of high mountain ranges and deep valleys.
?、趓ange n. & v.
(6) The show had a massive audience, ranging from children to grandparents.
(7) Oprah Winfrey's talk show ranges over a variety of topics.
(8) Cattle ranged over the pastures in search of food.
(9) In the dining room, team photographs were ranged along the wall.
?、趓ange n. & v.
根據語義找匹配
A. 漫游，閑逛
B. 山脈
C. 射程
D. 距離
E. 排列
F. 涉及
G. 一系列的、成套的東西
H. 包括(不同種類的人和物)
I. (數量，年齡，溫度等)范圍，界限
(1) G
(2) I
(3) D
(4) C
(5) B
(6) H
(7) F
(8) A
(9) E
短語
a wide / whole / full range of 一系列，一整套，各種各樣的
in / within a…range 在……的范圍之內
range from…to… 包括(不同種類的人和物)
range from / between…to / and…(數量，年齡，溫度等)范圍，界限 (包括上限和下限)
range over / through 漫游，閑逛
range over 涉及
②range n. & v.
②range n. & v.
用range的適當形式填空
There are a wide (1) __________ of children's books in the bookshop, whose prices (2)__________ 1 dollar __________ 20 dollars. The content (3) __________ widely. You can choose books according to the writers' names (4) __________along the wall next to the door.
(1) range (2) range from / between; to / and (3) ranges (4)ranged
③result n. & v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1) His limp is the result of an accident.
(2) All the people present couldn't wait to know the results of the game.
(3) The sports meeting was put off as a result of a heavy rain.
(4) Eating too much fat and sugar will result in not only overweight but also heart disease.
(5) His failure results from his carelessness.
③result n. & v.
根據語義找匹配
A. (比賽、考試等的)結果，比分，分數等
B. 由于
C. 結果
D. 導致
E. (因……而)發生，產生，出現
(1) C (2) A (3) B (4) D (5) E
?、踨esult n. & v.
短語
as a result 因此，結果
as a result of 作為……的結果，由于
in result 結果，因此
in the result后果，結果
meet with good results取得好成績
with the result that 結果是，因此，從而
without result 無效地，毫無結果地
result from (因……而)發生，產生，出現
result in導致，產生某種作用或結果
?、踨esult n. & v.
用上述單詞或短語填空
On my way to school, I witnessed a traffic accident, (1)__________ __________ 3 deaths, which (2)__________ __________ the serious injuries to the head. 5 minutes later, the policeman came and asked me a few questions (3) __________ __________ __________ that I was late for school.
(1) resulting in (2) resulted from
(3) with the result
④state n.
(1) The building is in a bad state.
(2) He is in a good state of mind.
(3) The railroads belong to the state in this county.
④state n.
根據語義找匹配
A. 政府，州
B. 狀態
C. 心態
(1) B (2) C (3) A
?、躶tate n.
短語
in a terrible / bad state 狀況糟糕
be in a state / get into a state 處于緊張(焦慮，興奮)之中
辨析
state / condition / situation
state 常用詞，指人或物存在或所處的狀態，還表示人的精神、情緒和身體的狀態。
She got herself into a state about the exams.
condition 意為“條件、情況、狀況”，其單數形式指人和物所處的狀況，這時與state 意義相近，?？苫Q，但condition 還常著重于一定原因、環境或條件造成的特定情況。
His condition doesn't permit him to travel.
situation 指某一時間由各種情況造成的“處境，形勢，局面”。
He found himself in an embarrassing situation.
④state n.
單項填空
(1) The car was in a good working ______ when I bought it a few months ago.
A. form
B. situation
C. state
D. circumstance
(2) She was in ______ confused state of ______ mind when she heard the news.
A. a; the
B. a;
/
C.
/ ; the
D.
/ ; a
?、躶tate n.
(1) C (2) B
⑤quantity n.
根據語境猜詞義
(1) This company is more concerned with quality than with quantity.
(2) A large quantity of air－conditioners has been sold since the temperature is high.
(3) Huge quantities of oil were shipped to Japan last year.
根據語義找匹配
A. 大量的
B. 數量
⑤quantity n.
(1) B (2) A (3) A
短語
a large / small / vast, etc. quantity of 大量的(后接謂語動詞單數)
large / huge / vast, etc. quantities of 大量的(后接謂語動詞復數)
in large / small / sufficient, etc. quantities 大量地 / 少量地 / 足量地
⑤quantity n.
完成句子
(1) It's cheaper to buy goods___________________.
大批量購貨較便宜。
(2) __________________ poison were detected in the
dead man's stomach.
在死者胃中找到了少量的毒藥。
?、輖uantity n.
(1) in large quantities
(2) Small quantities of
?、辴end v.
根據語境猜詞義
(1) People tend to need less sleep as they get older.
(2) Sophia was in the bedroom tending to her son.
(3) Charles tends towards obesity.
?、辴end v.
根據語義找匹配
A. 照料，照顧，護理
B. 趨向，趨于，走向
C. 往往會，常常就
(1) C (2) A (3) B
?、辴end v.
短語
tend to do sth. 往往會，常常就
tend (to) sb. 照料，照顧，護理
tend towards / to sth. 趨向，趨于，走向
鏈接
tendency n.
趨向，偏好，性情
完成句子
(1) Women __________ live longer than men.
女人往往比男人長壽。
(2) Prices __________ upwards over recent years.
近年來物價趨于上升。
(3) Doctors and nurses __________ the injured.
醫生和護士護理受傷者。
?、辴end v.
(1) tend to (2) have tended
(3) tend (to)
?、遚ome about
根據語境猜詞義
(1) I don't know how the accident had come about?
(2) How does it come about that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary?
?、遚ome about
根據語義找匹配
A. 發生
B. 怎么會發生……這樣的事呢？
(1) A (2) B
短語
come to do sth. 開始認為，開始覺得；偶然地做某事
come and go來去自由；斷斷續續
take sth. as it comes 原樣接受，聽天由命
come across sb. / sth.偶遇某人 / 某物；偶然發現某人 / 某物；被理解； 穿過
come around / round 探訪、拜訪；改變觀點；蘇醒，恢復知覺
come at撲向，向……逼近
come back回來；再度流行；恢復；反駁
?、遚ome about
come down to 歸根到底；傳到……手里，傳下來給
come into force (法律，法規等)生效，實施
come to terms with 甘心忍受
句型
how come…？ 怎么會……？
