2024屆高考英語二輪專題限時訓練：（2）名詞與冠詞（2）
專題限時訓練(二) [名詞與冠詞(二)]
(限時：10分鐘)
1．As expected, the boy who shows great ________in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.
A．requirement
B．respect
C．addition
D．promise
2．The lead singer was ill and couldn't sing that night, and her ________ didn't perform well, which made the audience disappointed.
A．attitude
B．substitute
C．institute
D．altitude
3．Clare has offered a ________ of
$100 to anyone who can find her lost cellphone.
A．benefit
B．cost
C．reward
D．price
4．Nowadays people are more likely to go to ________ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to ________ new reality.
A．the; a
B．/; the
C．the; the
D．a; a
5．The price of gold has jumped to________ new all-time high as debt worries in the US and ________ Europe continue to trouble the world.
A．the; /
B．the; the
C．a; /
D．a; the
6．It's incredible that you made ________ mistake alike for ________ third time. How can you be so forgetful?
A．a; a
B．a; /
C．the; the
D．the; /
7．When you talk about a person's ________， you are referring to the country, race, or social class of his parents or ancestors.
A．origin
B．nationality
C．generation
D．relation
8．Sarah looked at________finished painting with ________ satisfaction.
A．/; a
B．a; the
C．the; /
D．the; a
9．Making ________ good impression on the interviewers is of ________ vital importance.
A．a; /
B．a; a
C．/; /
D．/; a
10．In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched its ________to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countries.
A．concern
B．process
C．struggle
D．focus
11．There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the ________.
A．battle
B．day
C．road
D．tunnel
12．Due to the unreasonable individual income ________， the gap between the rich and the poor has become an outstanding issue.
A．contribution
B．association
C．accommodation
D．distribution
13．The ________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.
A．bicycle's shop
B．bicycle shop
C．bicycles shop
D．bicycles' shop
14．The doctor told me to take the medicine ________.
A．every fourth hours
B．each fourth hour
C．each four hours
D．every four hours
15．The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a(n) ________ about nature among his students.
A．curiosity
B．habit
C．ability
D．independence
16．In ________ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel ________ custom.
A．/; a
B．/; the
C．the; a
D．an; a
17．It is acknowledged that ________ shortest distance between persons is ________ sincere smile.
A．a; the
B．the; a
C．a; /
D．the; /
18．The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.
A．mark
B．signal
C．sign
D．gesture
19．—Katherine, ________ Mr Heller is waiting for you outside.
—Just a second. I'm on ________ phone.
A．a; the
B．/; the
C．a; /
D．/; /
20．In fact, the reform is just one move in a huge project to improve Chinese teachers' housing ________ in recent years.
A．situations
B．equipment
C．circumstances
D．conditions
專題限時訓練(二)【名詞與冠詞(二)】
1．D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正如預料的，在打羽毛球方面有前途的男孩因為他的才能被體育大學錄取了。requirement要求；respect尊敬；addition增加；promise答應，希望，前途。根據句意可知D項正確。
2．B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上領銜歌手生病無法演出，她的代替者表現得也不好，這讓觀眾很失望。substitute替換者，替補；attitude態度；institute學會，協會，學院；altitude高度，海拔。根據句意可知B項正確。
3．C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：克萊爾提供100美元報酬給任何找到她丟失的手機的人。benefit利益，好處，救濟金，津貼；cost錢，代價，花費，費用；reward報酬，報答，賞金，酬金；price價格，價錢。從“…who can find her lost cellphone.”可判斷是“報酬”。根據句意可知C項正確。
4．C 考查冠詞的用法。句意：當今，人們在買衣服的時候更可能去商場而不是去裁縫店，因此裁縫已經適應了這個新的現實。第一空“the＋單數名詞”表類指，指商場；第二空是特指前面提到的實際情況，是特指用法，故選C項。
5．C 考查冠詞的用法。句意：因為美國和歐洲的債務憂慮繼續困擾世界，黃金的價格躍升到一個新的空前的高點。第一空用不定冠詞a，泛指“一個新的空前的高點”；第二空Europe前面不用冠詞，故選C項。
6．A 考查冠詞的用法。句意：你又一次犯了同樣的錯真是令人難以置信。你怎么這么健忘？第一空泛指“一個同樣的錯誤”；第二空序數詞前面加a表示“再一，又一”，a third time“又一次”，故選A項。
7．A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當你們在談論一個人的出身的時候，你們是在談論他的父母或者祖先的國家、種族或社會地位。origin起源，根源，出身；nationality國籍；generation一代人；relation關系，聯系。根據“…the country，race，or social class of his parents or ancestors.”可知是對名詞origin的解釋。故A項正確。
8．C 考查冠詞的用法。句意：薩拉滿意地看著這幅已經完成的繪畫。第一空表示特指“這幅已經完成的畫”，用定冠詞the；第二空抽象名詞前不用冠詞，故選C項。
9．A 考查冠詞的用法。句意：給面試官留下好的印象是極其重要的。make a good impression on sb給某人留下好印象；be of importance重要的。故選A項。
10．D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了結束貧窮，世界銀行已經把重心轉移到向發展中國家提供技術支持和長期貸款上。concern關心，擔心；process過程；struggle斗爭，努力；focus焦點，重點。根據句意可知D項正確。
11．D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們仍將面臨很多問題，但明年的這個時候我們可以看到隧道盡頭的光明。battle戰役；day日子；road公路；tunnel隧道。根據句意可知D項正確。
12．D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于不合理的個人收入的分布，富人和窮人之間的差距成為了一個突出問題。contribution貢獻；association聯系，協會，社團；accommodation住處，膳宿，和解；distribution分配，分派。根據句意可知D項正確。
13．B 考查名詞作定語的用法。句意：那個自行車商店就在附近，你不會錯過的。名詞作定語表示事物的性質、功能、用途等，故選B項。
14．D 考查固定用法。句意：醫生告訴我要每四小時服一次藥。表達“每……”用“every＋基數詞＋復數名詞”或者“every＋序數詞＋單數名詞”結構，故選D項。
15．A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師希望他的學生更多地了解現代科學，并力圖在學生們中發展他們對自然的一種好奇心。curiosity 好奇心；habit習慣；ability 能力；independence 獨立。根據句意可知A項正確。
16．C 考查冠詞的用法。句意：在舊社會，很多年輕女子死于這么一種奇怪又殘酷的習俗。第一空表特指，the old society“舊社會”；第二空表泛指，a custom“一種習俗”，根據“so＋adj.＋a/an＋單數名詞”結構可知用不定冠詞，故C項正確。
17．B 考查冠詞的用法。句意：人們普遍認為人與人之間最短的距離是一個真誠的微笑。第一空形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the；第二空抽象名詞具體化后，用不定冠詞，a smile意為“一個微笑”，故B項正確。
18．C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：牧師進入教堂的時候，在胸前劃了一個十字。mark標記，記號；signal信號；sign標志，跡象，符號，手勢；gesture手勢。sign可以指整個身體大范圍的手勢，而gesture指小范圍的手部動作。根據句意可知C項正確。
19．A 考查冠詞的用法。句意：“凱瑟琳，一位姓赫勒的先生正在外面等候你。”“稍等，我正在打電話。”a與Mr或Mrs連用表示“一位姓……的人”；on the phone意為“在打電話”，故選A項。
20．D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，這項變革只是近年來提高中國教師住房條件的大項目的一小步。situation形勢；equipment設備；circumstance環境，情況； condition條件，狀況。根據句意可知D項正確。
專題限時訓練(二) [名詞與冠詞(二)]
(限時：10分鐘)
1．As expected, the boy who shows great ________in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.
A．requirement
B．respect
C．addition
D．promise
2．The lead singer was ill and couldn't sing that night, and her ________ didn't perform well, which made the audience disappointed.
A．attitude
B．substitute
C．institute
D．altitude
3．Clare has offered a ________ of
$100 to anyone who can find her lost cellphone.
A．benefit
B．cost
C．reward
D．price
4．Nowadays people are more likely to go to ________ mall than visit the tailor when shopping for clothes, so tailors have adapted to ________ new reality.
A．the; a
B．/; the
C．the; the
D．a; a
5．The price of gold has jumped to________ new all-time high as debt worries in the US and ________ Europe continue to trouble the world.
A．the; /
B．the; the
C．a; /
D．a; the
6．It's incredible that you made ________ mistake alike for ________ third time. How can you be so forgetful?
A．a; a
B．a; /
C．the; the
D．the; /
7．When you talk about a person's ________， you are referring to the country, race, or social class of his parents or ancestors.
A．origin
B．nationality
C．generation
D．relation
8．Sarah looked at________finished painting with ________ satisfaction.
A．/; a
B．a; the
C．the; /
D．the; a
9．Making ________ good impression on the interviewers is of ________ vital importance.
A．a; /
B．a; a
C．/; /
D．/; a
10．In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched its ________to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countries.
A．concern
B．process
C．struggle
D．focus
11．There are still many problems ahead of us, but by this time next year we can see light at the end of the ________.
A．battle
B．day
C．road
D．tunnel
12．Due to the unreasonable individual income ________， the gap between the rich and the poor has become an outstanding issue.
A．contribution
B．association
C．accommodation
D．distribution
13．The ________ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.
A．bicycle's shop
B．bicycle shop
C．bicycles shop
D．bicycles' shop
14．The doctor told me to take the medicine ________.
A．every fourth hours
B．each fourth hour
C．each four hours
D．every four hours
15．The teacher wants his students to know more about modern science and tries hard to develop a(n) ________ about nature among his students.
A．curiosity
B．habit
C．ability
D．independence
16．In ________ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel ________ custom.
A．/; a
B．/; the
C．the; a
D．an; a
17．It is acknowledged that ________ shortest distance between persons is ________ sincere smile.
A．a; the
B．the; a
C．a; /
D．the; /
18．The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.
A．mark
B．signal
C．sign
D．gesture
19．—Katherine, ________ Mr Heller is waiting for you outside.
—Just a second. I'm on ________ phone.
A．a; the
B．/; the
C．a; /
D．/; /
20．In fact, the reform is just one move in a huge project to improve Chinese teachers' housing ________ in recent years.
A．situations
B．equipment
C．circumstances
D．conditions
專題限時訓練(二)【名詞與冠詞(二)】
1．D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：正如預料的，在打羽毛球方面有前途的男孩因為他的才能被體育大學錄取了。requirement要求；respect尊敬；addition增加；promise答應，希望，前途。根據句意可知D項正確。
2．B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上領銜歌手生病無法演出，她的代替者表現得也不好，這讓觀眾很失望。substitute替換者，替補；attitude態度；institute學會，協會，學院；altitude高度，海拔。根據句意可知B項正確。
3．C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：克萊爾提供100美元報酬給任何找到她丟失的手機的人。benefit利益，好處，救濟金，津貼；cost錢，代價，花費，費用；reward報酬，報答，賞金，酬金；price價格，價錢。從“…who can find her lost cellphone.”可判斷是“報酬”。根據句意可知C項正確。
4．C 考查冠詞的用法。句意：當今，人們在買衣服的時候更可能去商場而不是去裁縫店，因此裁縫已經適應了這個新的現實。第一空“the＋單數名詞”表類指，指商場；第二空是特指前面提到的實際情況，是特指用法，故選C項。
5．C 考查冠詞的用法。句意：因為美國和歐洲的債務憂慮繼續困擾世界，黃金的價格躍升到一個新的空前的高點。第一空用不定冠詞a，泛指“一個新的空前的高點”；第二空Europe前面不用冠詞，故選C項。
6．A 考查冠詞的用法。句意：你又一次犯了同樣的錯真是令人難以置信。你怎么這么健忘？第一空泛指“一個同樣的錯誤”；第二空序數詞前面加a表示“再一，又一”，a third time“又一次”，故選A項。
7．A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當你們在談論一個人的出身的時候，你們是在談論他的父母或者祖先的國家、種族或社會地位。origin起源，根源，出身；nationality國籍；generation一代人；relation關系，聯系。根據“…the country，race，or social class of his parents or ancestors.”可知是對名詞origin的解釋。故A項正確。
8．C 考查冠詞的用法。句意：薩拉滿意地看著這幅已經完成的繪畫。第一空表示特指“這幅已經完成的畫”，用定冠詞the；第二空抽象名詞前不用冠詞，故選C項。
9．A 考查冠詞的用法。句意：給面試官留下好的印象是極其重要的。make a good impression on sb給某人留下好印象；be of importance重要的。故選A項。
10．D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了結束貧窮，世界銀行已經把重心轉移到向發展中國家提供技術支持和長期貸款上。concern關心，擔心；process過程；struggle斗爭，努力；focus焦點，重點。根據句意可知D項正確。
11．D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們仍將面臨很多問題，但明年的這個時候我們可以看到隧道盡頭的光明。battle戰役；day日子；road公路；tunnel隧道。根據句意可知D項正確。
12．D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于不合理的個人收入的分布，富人和窮人之間的差距成為了一個突出問題。contribution貢獻；association聯系，協會，社團；accommodation住處，膳宿，和解；distribution分配，分派。根據句意可知D項正確。
13．B 考查名詞作定語的用法。句意：那個自行車商店就在附近，你不會錯過的。名詞作定語表示事物的性質、功能、用途等，故選B項。
14．D 考查固定用法。句意：醫生告訴我要每四小時服一次藥。表達“每……”用“every＋基數詞＋復數名詞”或者“every＋序數詞＋單數名詞”結構，故選D項。
15．A 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：老師希望他的學生更多地了解現代科學，并力圖在學生們中發展他們對自然的一種好奇心。curiosity 好奇心；habit習慣；ability 能力；independence 獨立。根據句意可知A項正確。
16．C 考查冠詞的用法。句意：在舊社會，很多年輕女子死于這么一種奇怪又殘酷的習俗。第一空表特指，the old society“舊社會”；第二空表泛指，a custom“一種習俗”，根據“so＋adj.＋a/an＋單數名詞”結構可知用不定冠詞，故C項正確。
17．B 考查冠詞的用法。句意：人們普遍認為人與人之間最短的距離是一個真誠的微笑。第一空形容詞最高級前用定冠詞the；第二空抽象名詞具體化后，用不定冠詞，a smile意為“一個微笑”，故B項正確。
18．C 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：牧師進入教堂的時候，在胸前劃了一個十字。mark標記，記號；signal信號；sign標志，跡象，符號，手勢；gesture手勢。sign可以指整個身體大范圍的手勢，而gesture指小范圍的手部動作。根據句意可知C項正確。
19．A 考查冠詞的用法。句意：“凱瑟琳，一位姓赫勒的先生正在外面等候你。”“稍等，我正在打電話。”a與Mr或Mrs連用表示“一位姓……的人”；on the phone意為“在打電話”，故選A項。
20．D 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，這項變革只是近年來提高中國教師住房條件的大項目的一小步。situation形勢；equipment設備；circumstance環境，情況； condition條件，狀況。根據句意可知D項正確。
