2024高考英語一輪精講教案：必修3 （6）

　　必修3 Unit 3（2）

　　Indeed，sir，I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.真的，先生， 我希望您想來的時(shí)候，您就來。

　　whenever意為“在任何時(shí)候，無論何時(shí)”。

　　(1)whenever，wherever，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter when/where/how。

　　(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于no matter what/who/which/whom。

　　①(2024·上海卷)The map is one of the best tools a man has whenever he goes to a new place.一個(gè)人無論什么時(shí)候去一個(gè)新的地方，地圖是他帶在身邊的最好的工具之一。

　　②However_great_the_difficulties_are，we must complete the task in time.不管困難有多大，我們都必須及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

　　③Whatever your problems are，you mustn’t lose heart.

　　不管你面臨的是什么問題，都不要失去信心。

　　④(浙江高考)Whoever_wants_to_stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.任何一個(gè)想住在旅館里的人必須支付自己的費(fèi)用。Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.

　　嗯，傍晚時(shí)分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。

　　find oneself...發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種境地，而且含有一種“在不知不覺中……”的意思。

　　①When he came to himself，he found himself lying in hospital.

　　當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。

　　②I found myself surrounded by a group of children.

　　我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群孩子圍住了。

　　③A group of children were found playing on the playground.

　　有人發(fā)現(xiàn)一群孩子正在操場上玩耍。

　　The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.

　　第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。

　　had just done...when...是一固定句式，意為“剛做完某事，這時(shí)……”。其他常用句型還有：

　　be doing...when...正在做……這時(shí)/突然……

　　be about to do...when...正要做……這時(shí)……

　　be on the point of doing...when...正要做……這時(shí)……

　　①He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.

　　他剛上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話響了。

　　②(2024·北京書面表達(dá))This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在這時(shí)我看見兩個(gè)游客正在困惑地看著地圖。

　　③I was_about_to_go_out_when an unexpected visitor came.

　　我正要出門，一位不速之客來訪了。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．她正在街上徘徊，這時(shí)忽然看見了一家裁縫店。

　　She________________________________________she caught sight of a tailor’s shop.

　　答案：　was wandering through the street when

　　2．他剛上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話響了。

　　He__________________________________the telephone rang.

　　答案：　had just gone to bed when3．我匆忙地趕到飛機(jī)場卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包丟了。

　　I hurriedly got to the airport only to________________________________________.

　　答案：　find my wallet lost

　　Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·銀川一中質(zhì)檢)________finishes the task first，he is supposed to win the prize.

　　A．Who B．Whoever

　　C．Anyone D．Those who

　　解析：　考查狀語從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，whoever等于no matter who。句意為：不管是誰先完成任務(wù)，都應(yīng)該贏得這個(gè)獎品。

　　答案：　B

　　2．(2024·青島一模)You seem to have a ready-made answer________I ask you a question.

　　A．whenever B．whatever

　　C．whichever D．whoever

　　解析：　考查狀語從句。句意為：不管我什么時(shí)候問你問題，你好像都有現(xiàn)成的答案。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選whenever不管何時(shí)。

　　答案：　A

　　3．(2024·陜西卷)As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose________suits you best.

　　A．whatever

　　B．whichever

　　C．whenever D．wherever

　　解析：　考查名詞性從句。句意為：提供了多達(dá)五門課程，你可以選擇最適合你的一門。在一定范圍內(nèi)選擇某一個(gè)用whichever。whichever 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作主語。

　　答案：　B

　　4．(2024·四川省樂山模擬)The pupils were playing games in the classroom________a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.

　　A．while

　　B．when

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．before

　　解析：　考查連詞。句意為：學(xué)生們正在教室做游戲，這時(shí)一名持槍的男子進(jìn)來并對著他們開始瘋狂掃射。連詞when意為“這時(shí)”，可接短暫性動詞。

　　答案：　B

　　5．Tom was about to close the window________his attention was caught by a bird.

　　A．when B．if

　　C．a(chǎn)nd D．till網(wǎng)解析：　句意為：湯姆正要關(guān)上窗戶，這時(shí)他的注意力被一只鳥吸引住了。be about to do...when...正要做某事這時(shí)……其中when作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)”。

　　答案：　A

　　6．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office________my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

　　A．when B．than

　　C．until D．a(chǎn)fter

　　解析：　考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：我剛到辦公室，我妻子就打電話讓我立刻回家。本句是“hardly...when...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “ 剛……就……”。

　　答案：　A

　　7．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves________for words.

　　A．lose B．lost

　　C．to lose D．having lost

　　解析：　考查非謂語動詞。此處lost是過去分詞作themselves的賓語補(bǔ)足語。語意表示“甚至最好的作家有時(shí)候也會表達(dá)不出來”，所以答案選B項(xiàng)。

　　答案：　B

　　8．He found his son________by letters and papers and________very worried.

　　A．surrounding；looked B．surrounded；looked

　　C．surrounding；looking D．surrounded；looking

　　解析：　動詞的過去分詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)，表示被動；動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)，表示主動。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

　　答案：　D

　　fault

　　n．責(zé)任；過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；vt.對……挑毛病

　　it’s one’s fault是某人的錯(cuò)

　　find fault with對……不滿；挑剔

　　(2024·江蘇卷書面表達(dá))To be honest，it was Su’s fault but Li was also to blame.

　　說實(shí)在的，這是蘇的錯(cuò)，李也應(yīng)受到責(zé)備。

　　He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.

　　他是一個(gè)總愛挑別人毛病的人。

　　seek (sought，sought)

　　vt.& vi.尋找；探索；尋求

　　seek

　　(for/after) sb./sth.尋找某人/某物

　　seek to do sth.試圖做某事

　　In Australia，surfing is a popular sport among young people where they can seek excitement and adventure.

　　在澳大利亞沖浪是年輕人喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，在運(yùn)動中他們可以尋求刺激和冒險(xiǎn)。

　　go ahead前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說

　　—I wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight.

　　——我今天晚上能不能用你的汽車？

　　—Sure，go ahead.I’m not using it anyhow.

　　——當(dāng)然可以，用吧。反正我也不用。

　　【寫作素材】

　　1．昨天，我在街上溜達(dá)時(shí)無意中碰見了我的鄰居。

　　2．她開始向我訴說我媽養(yǎng)我有多不容易。

　　3．說實(shí)話，我不想讓她繼續(xù)說下去。

　　4．不是我不禮貌。

　　5．相反，我不想回憶起那段痛苦的日子。

　　提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。

　　【連句成篇】

　　Yesterday，I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbor by accident.She began to tell me the great difficulty my mum had bringing me up.To be honest，I didn’t want her to go ahead with the story.It was not because I had rude manners.On the contrary，I didn’t want to recall that painful memory.

　　定語從句和表語從句

　　1．(2024·北京四中高三期中)It is good manners to eat up________is left in your plate.

　　A．that B．what

　　C．which D．a(chǎn)ll

　　解析：　考查賓語從句。空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語，因此選what。句意為：吃干凈你盤子里剩的東西是禮貌的行為。

　　答案：　B

　　2．(2024·杭州一檢)In the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instructions to know________the heating works before the repair work.

　　A．whether B．why

　　C．how D．that

　　解析：　考查賓語從句。“________the heating works”為賓語從句，空處表示“如何，怎樣”，故用how引導(dǎo)。

　　答案：　C

　　3．(2024·南通學(xué)情調(diào)研)—Sir，I feel it complicated to apply to a university abroad.

　　—Why not read our guide？This is________the relevant information is available.

　　A．what B．how

　　C．where D．why

　　解析：　考查表語從句。句意為：——先生，我感到申請到國外上大學(xué)很復(fù)雜。——為什么不看我們的指導(dǎo)呢？相關(guān)的信息可以從我們的指導(dǎo)中獲得。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句 ，且在表語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。

　　答案：　C

　　4．(2024·石家莊質(zhì)檢)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see________it got any better.

　　A．when B．howC．why D．if

　　解析：　考查賓語從句。句意為：一開始他不喜歡這份新工作，但決定給自己幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間看看情況會不會有所好轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D項(xiàng)。

　　答案：　D

　　5．(2024·云南昆明質(zhì)量檢測)The reason for his absence yesterday was________he did have something to do.

　　A．what B．that

　　C．why D．because

　　解析：　考查名詞性從句。句意為：他昨天缺席的原因是他確實(shí)有事情要做。The reason for...is that.意為“……的原因是……”。

　　答案：　B

　　必修3 Unit 3（2）

　　Indeed，sir，I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.真的，先生， 我希望您想來的時(shí)候，您就來。

　　whenever意為“在任何時(shí)候，無論何時(shí)”。

　　(1)whenever，wherever，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no matter when/where/how。

　　(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于no matter what/who/which/whom。

　　①(2024·上海卷)The map is one of the best tools a man has whenever he goes to a new place.一個(gè)人無論什么時(shí)候去一個(gè)新的地方，地圖是他帶在身邊的最好的工具之一。

　　②However_great_the_difficulties_are，we must complete the task in time.不管困難有多大，我們都必須及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。

　　③Whatever your problems are，you mustn’t lose heart.

　　不管你面臨的是什么問題，都不要失去信心。

　　④(浙江高考)Whoever_wants_to_stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.任何一個(gè)想住在旅館里的人必須支付自己的費(fèi)用。Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.

　　嗯，傍晚時(shí)分我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣大風(fēng)刮到海上去了。

　　find oneself...發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種境地，而且含有一種“在不知不覺中……”的意思。

　　①When he came to himself，he found himself lying in hospital.

　　當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。

　　②I found myself surrounded by a group of children.

　　我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群孩子圍住了。

　　③A group of children were found playing on the playground.

　　有人發(fā)現(xiàn)一群孩子正在操場上玩耍。

　　The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.

　　第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。

　　had just done...when...是一固定句式，意為“剛做完某事，這時(shí)……”。其他常用句型還有：

　　be doing...when...正在做……這時(shí)/突然……

　　be about to do...when...正要做……這時(shí)……

　　be on the point of doing...when...正要做……這時(shí)……

　　①He had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.

　　他剛上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話響了。

　　②(2024·北京書面表達(dá))This morning I was walking on the street when I saw that two travelers were reading a map，looking puzzled.今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在這時(shí)我看見兩個(gè)游客正在困惑地看著地圖。

　　③I was_about_to_go_out_when an unexpected visitor came.

　　我正要出門，一位不速之客來訪了。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．她正在街上徘徊，這時(shí)忽然看見了一家裁縫店。

　　She________________________________________she caught sight of a tailor’s shop.

　　答案：　was wandering through the street when

　　2．他剛上床睡覺，這時(shí)電話響了。

　　He__________________________________the telephone rang.

　　答案：　had just gone to bed when3．我匆忙地趕到飛機(jī)場卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我的錢包丟了。

　　I hurriedly got to the airport only to________________________________________.

　　答案：　find my wallet lost

　　Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·銀川一中質(zhì)檢)________finishes the task first，he is supposed to win the prize.

　　A．Who B．Whoever

　　C．Anyone D．Those who

　　解析：　考查狀語從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，whoever等于no matter who。句意為：不管是誰先完成任務(wù)，都應(yīng)該贏得這個(gè)獎品。

　　答案：　B

　　2．(2024·青島一模)You seem to have a ready-made answer________I ask you a question.

　　A．whenever B．whatever

　　C．whichever D．whoever

　　解析：　考查狀語從句。句意為：不管我什么時(shí)候問你問題，你好像都有現(xiàn)成的答案。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選whenever不管何時(shí)。

　　答案：　A

　　3．(2024·陜西卷)As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose________suits you best.

　　A．whatever

　　B．whichever

　　C．whenever D．wherever

　　解析：　考查名詞性從句。句意為：提供了多達(dá)五門課程，你可以選擇最適合你的一門。在一定范圍內(nèi)選擇某一個(gè)用whichever。whichever 引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在從句中作主語。

　　答案：　B

　　4．(2024·四川省樂山模擬)The pupils were playing games in the classroom________a gunman entered and began shooting wildly at them.

　　A．while

　　B．when

　　C．a(chǎn)s

　　D．before

　　解析：　考查連詞。句意為：學(xué)生們正在教室做游戲，這時(shí)一名持槍的男子進(jìn)來并對著他們開始瘋狂掃射。連詞when意為“這時(shí)”，可接短暫性動詞。

　　答案：　B

　　5．Tom was about to close the window________his attention was caught by a bird.

　　A．when B．if

　　C．a(chǎn)nd D．till網(wǎng)解析：　句意為：湯姆正要關(guān)上窗戶，這時(shí)他的注意力被一只鳥吸引住了。be about to do...when...正要做某事這時(shí)……其中when作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)”。

　　答案：　A

　　6．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office________my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

　　A．when B．than

　　C．until D．a(chǎn)fter

　　解析：　考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：我剛到辦公室，我妻子就打電話讓我立刻回家。本句是“hardly...when...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示 “ 剛……就……”。

　　答案：　A

　　7．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves________for words.

　　A．lose B．lost

　　C．to lose D．having lost

　　解析：　考查非謂語動詞。此處lost是過去分詞作themselves的賓語補(bǔ)足語。語意表示“甚至最好的作家有時(shí)候也會表達(dá)不出來”，所以答案選B項(xiàng)。

　　答案：　B

　　8．He found his son________by letters and papers and________very worried.

　　A．surrounding；looked B．surrounded；looked

　　C．surrounding；looking D．surrounded；looking

　　解析：　動詞的過去分詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)，表示被動；動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)，表示主動。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

　　答案：　D

　　fault

　　n．責(zé)任；過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；vt.對……挑毛病

　　it’s one’s fault是某人的錯(cuò)

　　find fault with對……不滿；挑剔

　　(2024·江蘇卷書面表達(dá))To be honest，it was Su’s fault but Li was also to blame.

　　說實(shí)在的，這是蘇的錯(cuò)，李也應(yīng)受到責(zé)備。

　　He is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.

　　他是一個(gè)總愛挑別人毛病的人。

　　seek (sought，sought)

　　vt.& vi.尋找；探索；尋求

　　seek

　　(for/after) sb./sth.尋找某人/某物

　　seek to do sth.試圖做某事

　　In Australia，surfing is a popular sport among young people where they can seek excitement and adventure.

　　在澳大利亞沖浪是年輕人喜歡的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，在運(yùn)動中他們可以尋求刺激和冒險(xiǎn)。

　　go ahead前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說

　　—I wonder if I could possibly use your car tonight.

　　——我今天晚上能不能用你的汽車？

　　—Sure，go ahead.I’m not using it anyhow.

　　——當(dāng)然可以，用吧。反正我也不用。

　　【寫作素材】

　　1．昨天，我在街上溜達(dá)時(shí)無意中碰見了我的鄰居。

　　2．她開始向我訴說我媽養(yǎng)我有多不容易。

　　3．說實(shí)話，我不想讓她繼續(xù)說下去。

　　4．不是我不禮貌。

　　5．相反，我不想回憶起那段痛苦的日子。

　　提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)。

　　【連句成篇】

　　Yesterday，I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbor by accident.She began to tell me the great difficulty my mum had bringing me up.To be honest，I didn’t want her to go ahead with the story.It was not because I had rude manners.On the contrary，I didn’t want to recall that painful memory.

　　定語從句和表語從句

　　1．(2024·北京四中高三期中)It is good manners to eat up________is left in your plate.

　　A．that B．what

　　C．which D．a(chǎn)ll

　　解析：　考查賓語從句。空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句并在從句中作主語，因此選what。句意為：吃干凈你盤子里剩的東西是禮貌的行為。

　　答案：　B

　　2．(2024·杭州一檢)In the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instructions to know________the heating works before the repair work.

　　A．whether B．why

　　C．how D．that

　　解析：　考查賓語從句。“________the heating works”為賓語從句，空處表示“如何，怎樣”，故用how引導(dǎo)。

　　答案：　C

　　3．(2024·南通學(xué)情調(diào)研)—Sir，I feel it complicated to apply to a university abroad.

　　—Why not read our guide？This is________the relevant information is available.

　　A．what B．how

　　C．where D．why

　　解析：　考查表語從句。句意為：——先生，我感到申請到國外上大學(xué)很復(fù)雜。——為什么不看我們的指導(dǎo)呢？相關(guān)的信息可以從我們的指導(dǎo)中獲得。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句 ，且在表語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。

　　答案：　C

　　4．(2024·石家莊質(zhì)檢)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see________it got any better.

　　A．when B．howC．why D．if

　　解析：　考查賓語從句。句意為：一開始他不喜歡這份新工作，但決定給自己幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間看看情況會不會有所好轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D項(xiàng)。

　　答案：　D

　　5．(2024·云南昆明質(zhì)量檢測)The reason for his absence yesterday was________he did have something to do.

　　A．what B．that

　　C．why D．because

　　解析：　考查名詞性從句。句意為：他昨天缺席的原因是他確實(shí)有事情要做。The reason for...is that.意為“……的原因是……”。

　　答案：　B