（廣東專用）2024屆高考英語二輪復習精煉：第15天

　　　第15天

　　Ⅰ.常考句型

　　【句型1】 　Nothing is＋-er than to＋V

　　Nothing is＋more＋形容詞＋than to＋V

　　仿寫：沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

　　Nothing_is_more_important_than_to_receive_education.

　　【句型2】　...cannot emphasize the importance of...too much.(再怎么強調……的重要性也不為過。)

　　仿寫：我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

　　We_cannot_emphasize_the_importance_of_protecting_our_eyes_too_much.

　　【句型3】　There is no denying that＋S＋V...(不可否認的……)

　　仿寫：不可否認的是，我們的生活質量已經每況愈下。

　　There_is_no_denying_that_the_qualities_of_our_living_have_gone_from_bad_to_worse.

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　體 裁 話 題 關鍵詞 建議時間 正確率

　　議論文 環境 rainforest 6分鐘 /5

　　Rainforest is home to around two-thirds of all plant and animal species found on land—in addition to millions of people who depend on them for survival—our remaining ancient forests are some of the most diverse eco-systems known to science.They are also vitally important to the health of our planet，especially when it comes to regulating the climate.But ancient forests around the world are under attack.

　　Protecting rainforests is on the global agenda(議事日程)

　　in a big way.Governments now recognize the importance of protecting tropical forests in order to avoid dangerous climate change，and there is now much debate.As governments try to thrash_out the details of a new international agreement，expected to be signed at the end of 2009，they are discussing how best to include measures to save rainforests，and therefore address one of the major causes of climate change.Worldwide，forest destruction causes more greenhouse gas emissions(排放)

　　each year than do all the trains，planes and cars on the planet.So if we are to deal with global warming，there is an urgent need to find ways to reduce the 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction each year，and to keep the remaining forests standing.

　　We need to protect the planet's remaining forests not only to stop climate change from getting worse，but to ensure that we can stand the impacts of global warming.Healthy forests absorb and store quantities of carbon，helping to regulate temperature and generate rain.When they are destroyed，this carbon is released into the atmosphere.Thus keeping forests standing is both a critical part of regulating climate change and of adapting to a warmer world.

　　To date，most of the talk has focused on how to pay for reducing deforestation(濫伐森林)，rather than on how to actually go about doing it.We believe governments need to support local people to protect their environment，as we have been showing for 20 years can be a very effective way of saving rainforests.

　　【語篇導讀】　本文是一篇議論文。森林不僅僅是動物和植物的家園，也是人類賴以生存的自然環境。保護森林，保護雨林現在已經被提到全球議事日程上了；為了人類，為了我們賴以生存的地球，馬上行動起來。

　　1．The best title for the passage is ________.

　　A．Rainforest and Climate Change

　　B．Strategies on Protecting Rainforest

　　C．Serious Deforestation to Rainforest

　　D．Present Situation of Rainforest

　　解析　主旨大意題。文章圍繞著森林對大氣變化的影響展開論述，比如：森林的破壞導致溫室氣體的排放變大，使地球變暖等，都表示氣候的變化，故選A。

　　答案　A

　　2．From the first paragraph we can infer that ________.

　　A．we have little rainforest left until now

　　B．the ancient forests are being destroyed

　　C．rainforest controls the planet in many ways

　　D．Rainforest is home to all plants and animals on earth

　　解析　細節理解題。根據第一段的最后一句可知，目前世界上的原始森林正遭受人類砍伐，故選B。

　　答案　B

　　3．What does the underlined part“thrash out” in the second paragraph means?

　　A．Try to understand.

　　B．Come up with.

　　C．Hide away.

　　D．Have a thorough discussion.

　　解析　詞義猜測題。根據下文的they are discussing how best to include measures to save rainforests可知有關政府部門正在認真討論新的國際協約的細節，故選D。

　　答案　D

　　4．Greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction

　　________.

　　A．are the same amount by transport on earth

　　B．take 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions

　　C．can be avoided by setting measures only

　　D．have nothing to do with climate change

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據there is an urgent need to find ways to reduce the 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction each year可知B正確。誤解分析：根據第二段的后半部分，可知森林砍伐所產生的溫室氣體排放遠遠高于汽車等交通工具的排放量，故排除A項；僅僅靠制定措施而不采取措施問題不會解決，故排除C；全文在講述森林與氣候變化的關系，因此D項不符合主題。

　　答案　B

　　5．From the text we can learn that healthy forest ________.

　　A．can keep us healthy and happy

　　B．can increase the effect from global warming

　　C．can

　　be helpful in adjusting the temperature

　　D．can give out large amounts of carbon

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句可知，森林能夠吸收二氧化碳，調節氣溫，儲存雨水，故選C。

　　答案　C

　　【溫馨提示】　vitally adv.重要地，極其，生死攸關地　regulate vt.調整，校準，管理，控制　tropical adj.熱帶的，炎熱的，熱情的　generate vt.產生，發生，引起　under attack遭受攻擊

　　【長難句解讀】

　　原文　So if we are to deal with global warming，there is an urgent need to find ways to reduce the 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction each year，and to keep the remaining forests standing.

　　譯文　因此，如果我們想要解決全球變暖問題，就要有找到減少百分之二十的因森林砍伐而造成的全球溫室氣體排放的方法以及留住剩余森林的迫切需求。

　　分析　這個句子中的so承接上文，if引導的是條件狀語從句。在條件狀語從句中，be to do表“想要做某事”之意，而主句則是there be句型，動詞不定式reduce the 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions作ways的定語，way的定語常用不定式或者of doing來充當，而caused by forest destruction 則作后置定語，相當于定語從句which are caused by forest destruction，and后的不定式是與reduce the 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions并列的，也作ways的定語。

　　B

　　體 裁 話 題 關鍵詞 建議時間 正確率

　　說明文 個人情感 positive 5分鐘 /5

　　Life can present us with many surprises，disappointments，obstacles and even tragedies.It's important to learn how to be more positive in spite of difficulties，because a positive attitude helps us achieve more in life.

　　Think more positive thoughts in life.Focus on exchanging your negative thoughts for positive ones.Make it a habit every day to get out of bed thinking more positive thoughts and engage your mind in preparing positive plans for a good day—at home，in school or at work.

　　Feel more positive emotions.Choose to have positive feelings whenever a challenge or an opportunity awakens your emotions.You can be more positive at home，in school or at work by developing good thoughts that cause more positive feelings to surface，instead of negative ones.

　　________ Use your positive thoughts and feelings to handle difficult tasks with a positive attitude.Harvest more positive benefits.Enjoy the rewards of your more positive thoughts，feelings and behavior in life—through success in school，accomplishments at work and happiness at home.You will have earned them!

　　Help others be more positive in life.Help others to share your new，more constructive frame of mind.Point out the advantages of being more positive in thought，word and deed which include greater success and personal satisfaction at home，in school and at work.The evidence in life supports the superior outcomes of a positive attitude.It's not easy for many of us，so try to help others see the light as often as you can.

　　Above all things，one way to be able to be more positive and constructive in life is through continuing education.Keep learning throughout your life to help yourself and others continually improve.Positive emotional energy is the key to health，happiness and well-being.The more positive you are，the better your life will be in every area.

　　【語篇導讀】　本文是一篇說明文。本文告訴我們：在生活中，如果學會變被動生活為主動生活，你會發現其實生活是很有意義的。其實人的一生，怎么過都是過，何不快樂點、積極點呢？

　　1．The passage mainly talks about ________.

　　A．being more positive in life

　　B．life full of tragedies and difficulties

　　C．adopting a correcting attitude in life

　　D．the importance of giving a hand

　　解析　主旨大意題。作者就如何更主動生活提出了自己的建議，其目的是讓人們在生活中由被動變主動，由消極變積極。

　　答案　A

　　2．If you meet with obstacles at work，you should ________.

　　A．exchange your negative thoughts for positive ones

　　B．prepare positive plans for a good day

　　C．keep good thoughts in mind

　　D．give up the negative thoughts

　　解析　細節理解題。第三段提到了當你受到挑戰時，不管在家、學校還是工作中，你都應該心存善意，故選C。

　　答案　C

　　3．Which of the following is the best fit for the blank?

　　A．Take a positive attitude in life.

　　B．Be careful of your behavior in life.

　　C．Develop positive thoughts in life.

　　D．Take more positive actions in life.

　　解析　推理判斷題。該空格內容是該段落的主題，本段主要談論用積極的思想、態度去解決困難，你會獲得成功。要取得成功，只有采取積極的行動。

　　答案　D

　　4．How can you help others on being positive?

　　A．To tell them your future project in detail.

　　B．To show them the cases of your success.

　　C．To give them practical advice.

　　D．To encourage them to be independent thinkers.

　　解析　細節理解題。第五段談到了如何幫助他人樹立積極的生活態度。第三句表明可以告訴他們你自己積極思想的優勢，如：取得了巨大成功，由此可知B正確。

　　答案　B

　　5．In the eyes of the author，the most important for being positive is ________.

　　A．to take further study regularly

　　B．to feel more positive emotions

　　C．to think more positive thoughts in life

　　D．to help others be more positive in life

　　解析　細節理解題。 根據最后一段的Above all things(最重要的是)，可知keep learning是積極生活的關鍵，故選A。

　　答案　A

　　【溫馨提示】　accomplishment n．成就，完成　constructive adj.建設性的　frame n．框，體格，結構，身體構造　outcome n．結果，后果，結局　well-being n．康樂，安寧

　　【長難句解讀】

　　原文　Make it a habit every day to get out of bed thinking more positive thoughts and engage your mind in preparing positive plans for a good day—at home，in school or at work.

　　譯文　將每天起床想著更快樂的想法并且讓你的大腦忙于準備一天的積極計劃——在家、在學校及在工作中作為一種習慣。

　　分析　該句用到了it作形式賓語，不定式to get out of bed thinking more positive thoughts and engage your mind in preparing positive plans for a good day作真正的主語。在不定式短語中，thinking

　　more positive thoughts 作伴隨狀語，與get out of bed同時發生，而and則是連接兩個并列的不定式，省略了to，破折號后的部分起補充說明的作用。

　　　第15天

　　Ⅰ.常考句型

　　【句型1】 　Nothing is＋-er than to＋V

　　Nothing is＋more＋形容詞＋than to＋V

　　仿寫：沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

　　Nothing_is_more_important_than_to_receive_education.

　　【句型2】　...cannot emphasize the importance of...too much.(再怎么強調……的重要性也不為過。)

　　仿寫：我們再怎么強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

　　We_cannot_emphasize_the_importance_of_protecting_our_eyes_too_much.

　　【句型3】　There is no denying that＋S＋V...(不可否認的……)

　　仿寫：不可否認的是，我們的生活質量已經每況愈下。

　　There_is_no_denying_that_the_qualities_of_our_living_have_gone_from_bad_to_worse.

　　.閱讀理解

　　A

　　體 裁 話 題 關鍵詞 建議時間 正確率

　　議論文 環境 rainforest 6分鐘 /5

　　Rainforest is home to around two-thirds of all plant and animal species found on land—in addition to millions of people who depend on them for survival—our remaining ancient forests are some of the most diverse eco-systems known to science.They are also vitally important to the health of our planet，especially when it comes to regulating the climate.But ancient forests around the world are under attack.

　　Protecting rainforests is on the global agenda(議事日程)

　　in a big way.Governments now recognize the importance of protecting tropical forests in order to avoid dangerous climate change，and there is now much debate.As governments try to thrash_out the details of a new international agreement，expected to be signed at the end of 2009，they are discussing how best to include measures to save rainforests，and therefore address one of the major causes of climate change.Worldwide，forest destruction causes more greenhouse gas emissions(排放)

　　each year than do all the trains，planes and cars on the planet.So if we are to deal with global warming，there is an urgent need to find ways to reduce the 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction each year，and to keep the remaining forests standing.

　　We need to protect the planet's remaining forests not only to stop climate change from getting worse，but to ensure that we can stand the impacts of global warming.Healthy forests absorb and store quantities of carbon，helping to regulate temperature and generate rain.When they are destroyed，this carbon is released into the atmosphere.Thus keeping forests standing is both a critical part of regulating climate change and of adapting to a warmer world.

　　To date，most of the talk has focused on how to pay for reducing deforestation(濫伐森林)，rather than on how to actually go about doing it.We believe governments need to support local people to protect their environment，as we have been showing for 20 years can be a very effective way of saving rainforests.

　　【語篇導讀】　本文是一篇議論文。森林不僅僅是動物和植物的家園，也是人類賴以生存的自然環境。保護森林，保護雨林現在已經被提到全球議事日程上了；為了人類，為了我們賴以生存的地球，馬上行動起來。

　　1．The best title for the passage is ________.

　　A．Rainforest and Climate Change

　　B．Strategies on Protecting Rainforest

　　C．Serious Deforestation to Rainforest

　　D．Present Situation of Rainforest

　　解析　主旨大意題。文章圍繞著森林對大氣變化的影響展開論述，比如：森林的破壞導致溫室氣體的排放變大，使地球變暖等，都表示氣候的變化，故選A。

　　答案　A

　　2．From the first paragraph we can infer that ________.

　　A．we have little rainforest left until now

　　B．the ancient forests are being destroyed

　　C．rainforest controls the planet in many ways

　　D．Rainforest is home to all plants and animals on earth

　　解析　細節理解題。根據第一段的最后一句可知，目前世界上的原始森林正遭受人類砍伐，故選B。

　　答案　B

　　3．What does the underlined part“thrash out” in the second paragraph means?

　　A．Try to understand.

　　B．Come up with.

　　C．Hide away.

　　D．Have a thorough discussion.

　　解析　詞義猜測題。根據下文的they are discussing how best to include measures to save rainforests可知有關政府部門正在認真討論新的國際協約的細節，故選D。

　　答案　D

　　4．Greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction

　　________.

　　A．are the same amount by transport on earth

　　B．take 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions

　　C．can be avoided by setting measures only

　　D．have nothing to do with climate change

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據there is an urgent need to find ways to reduce the 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction each year可知B正確。誤解分析：根據第二段的后半部分，可知森林砍伐所產生的溫室氣體排放遠遠高于汽車等交通工具的排放量，故排除A項；僅僅靠制定措施而不采取措施問題不會解決，故排除C；全文在講述森林與氣候變化的關系，因此D項不符合主題。

　　答案　B

　　5．From the text we can learn that healthy forest ________.

　　A．can keep us healthy and happy

　　B．can increase the effect from global warming

　　C．can

　　be helpful in adjusting the temperature

　　D．can give out large amounts of carbon

　　解析　推理判斷題。根據第三段第二句可知，森林能夠吸收二氧化碳，調節氣溫，儲存雨水，故選C。

　　答案　C

　　【溫馨提示】　vitally adv.重要地，極其，生死攸關地　regulate vt.調整，校準，管理，控制　tropical adj.熱帶的，炎熱的，熱情的　generate vt.產生，發生，引起　under attack遭受攻擊

　　【長難句解讀】

　　原文　So if we are to deal with global warming，there is an urgent need to find ways to reduce the 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions caused by forest destruction each year，and to keep the remaining forests standing.

　　譯文　因此，如果我們想要解決全球變暖問題，就要有找到減少百分之二十的因森林砍伐而造成的全球溫室氣體排放的方法以及留住剩余森林的迫切需求。

　　分析　這個句子中的so承接上文，if引導的是條件狀語從句。在條件狀語從句中，be to do表“想要做某事”之意，而主句則是there be句型，動詞不定式reduce the 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions作ways的定語，way的定語常用不定式或者of doing來充當，而caused by forest destruction 則作后置定語，相當于定語從句which are caused by forest destruction，and后的不定式是與reduce the 20% of global greenhouse gas emissions并列的，也作ways的定語。

　　B

　　體 裁 話 題 關鍵詞 建議時間 正確率

　　說明文 個人情感 positive 5分鐘 /5

　　Life can present us with many surprises，disappointments，obstacles and even tragedies.It's important to learn how to be more positive in spite of difficulties，because a positive attitude helps us achieve more in life.

　　Think more positive thoughts in life.Focus on exchanging your negative thoughts for positive ones.Make it a habit every day to get out of bed thinking more positive thoughts and engage your mind in preparing positive plans for a good day—at home，in school or at work.

　　Feel more positive emotions.Choose to have positive feelings whenever a challenge or an opportunity awakens your emotions.You can be more positive at home，in school or at work by developing good thoughts that cause more positive feelings to surface，instead of negative ones.

　　________ Use your positive thoughts and feelings to handle difficult tasks with a positive attitude.Harvest more positive benefits.Enjoy the rewards of your more positive thoughts，feelings and behavior in life—through success in school，accomplishments at work and happiness at home.You will have earned them!

　　Help others be more positive in life.Help others to share your new，more constructive frame of mind.Point out the advantages of being more positive in thought，word and deed which include greater success and personal satisfaction at home，in school and at work.The evidence in life supports the superior outcomes of a positive attitude.It's not easy for many of us，so try to help others see the light as often as you can.

　　Above all things，one way to be able to be more positive and constructive in life is through continuing education.Keep learning throughout your life to help yourself and others continually improve.Positive emotional energy is the key to health，happiness and well-being.The more positive you are，the better your life will be in every area.

　　【語篇導讀】　本文是一篇說明文。本文告訴我們：在生活中，如果學會變被動生活為主動生活，你會發現其實生活是很有意義的。其實人的一生，怎么過都是過，何不快樂點、積極點呢？

　　1．The passage mainly talks about ________.

　　A．being more positive in life

　　B．life full of tragedies and difficulties

　　C．adopting a correcting attitude in life

　　D．the importance of giving a hand

　　解析　主旨大意題。作者就如何更主動生活提出了自己的建議，其目的是讓人們在生活中由被動變主動，由消極變積極。

　　答案　A

　　2．If you meet with obstacles at work，you should ________.

　　A．exchange your negative thoughts for positive ones

　　B．prepare positive plans for a good day

　　C．keep good thoughts in mind

　　D．give up the negative thoughts

　　解析　細節理解題。第三段提到了當你受到挑戰時，不管在家、學校還是工作中，你都應該心存善意，故選C。

　　答案　C

　　3．Which of the following is the best fit for the blank?

　　A．Take a positive attitude in life.

　　B．Be careful of your behavior in life.

　　C．Develop positive thoughts in life.

　　D．Take more positive actions in life.

　　解析　推理判斷題。該空格內容是該段落的主題，本段主要談論用積極的思想、態度去解決困難，你會獲得成功。要取得成功，只有采取積極的行動。

　　答案　D

　　4．How can you help others on being positive?

　　A．To tell them your future project in detail.

　　B．To show them the cases of your success.

　　C．To give them practical advice.

　　D．To encourage them to be independent thinkers.

　　解析　細節理解題。第五段談到了如何幫助他人樹立積極的生活態度。第三句表明可以告訴他們你自己積極思想的優勢，如：取得了巨大成功，由此可知B正確。

　　答案　B

　　5．In the eyes of the author，the most important for being positive is ________.

　　A．to take further study regularly

　　B．to feel more positive emotions

　　C．to think more positive thoughts in life

　　D．to help others be more positive in life

　　解析　細節理解題。 根據最后一段的Above all things(最重要的是)，可知keep learning是積極生活的關鍵，故選A。

　　答案　A

　　【溫馨提示】　accomplishment n．成就，完成　constructive adj.建設性的　frame n．框，體格，結構，身體構造　outcome n．結果，后果，結局　well-being n．康樂，安寧

　　【長難句解讀】

　　原文　Make it a habit every day to get out of bed thinking more positive thoughts and engage your mind in preparing positive plans for a good day—at home，in school or at work.

　　譯文　將每天起床想著更快樂的想法并且讓你的大腦忙于準備一天的積極計劃——在家、在學校及在工作中作為一種習慣。

　　分析　該句用到了it作形式賓語，不定式to get out of bed thinking more positive thoughts and engage your mind in preparing positive plans for a good day作真正的主語。在不定式短語中，thinking

　　more positive thoughts 作伴隨狀語，與get out of bed同時發生，而and則是連接兩個并列的不定式，省略了to，破折號后的部分起補充說明的作用。