(全國卷版)2024屆高考英語二輪復習活頁綜合提升練:(一)

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(全國卷版)2024屆高考英語二輪復習活頁綜合提升練:(一)

  活頁綜合提升練(一)

  語法填空+閱讀理解+完形填空

  (限時40分鐘)

  Ⅰ.語法填空(2024河南六市高三第一次聯考)

  閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

  Have you ever noticed the chairs you sit  1  in cafes or restaurants?Most people don’t pay attention to the cafe chairs they use.However,there is one very simple and elegantly-designed chair, 2  (know) as the “French series”.This chair can be seen more often than any other chair.?

  The original chair was the result of years of experiments.The inventor wanted to produce a chair that could be mass-produced and was inexpensive,but it was only after many trials that he finally succeeded in  3  (make) one.The chair he invented was probably the first one to be both attractive and inexpensive enough for anyone to buy.Millions of chairs of this type have been bought since the first one went on sale in  4  1930s.All sorts of people,some famous,some ordinary,have sat on the chair since the original was invented.?

  There are several  5  (reason) for the chair’s enduring popularity.It is great to sit on,and it  6  (look) good;the basic design is still fresh and contemporary.Also,this type of chair seems to improve as it gets older.The glue, 7  holds the chair together,loosens over time,making the chair even more comfortable  8  (sit) on.A further reason is that the chair is cleverly designed with only a few pieces of wood,so the chair parts can  9  (send) anywhere and put together  10  (easy).?

  It is no wonder this type of chair has remained so popular.Even today,furniture designers are still trying to create equally successful designs.

  Ⅱ.閱讀理解【科普知識類】

  Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefits—including making your brain sharper.

  Yes,it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions (認知功能) such as memory and attention.There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning,possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance.Losing weight,therefore,may help improve these mental functions,according to a new research led by John Gunstad,assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.

  Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷).So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function.For their study,they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants,some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not.All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study,and again 12 weeks later.To begin with,about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested.At the end of the study,those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions.Scores for the volunteers who didn抰 lose weight dropped even further.d

  The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function.Now that he抯 seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention,he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditiocnal way梕ating healthier and getting more active.He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain.揑f we can improve the condition with operations,then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weigocht loss as well,?he saysa.

  1.There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers  .?

  A.believe overweight only affects our body

  B.have focused on ways to sharpen people’s mind

  C.do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive ability

  D.are clear about the relation between weight and mental functions

  2.The result of Gunstad’s study shows that .?

  A.losing weight has little effect on people’s memory

  B.losing weight can improve people’s mental functions

  C.overweight people are likely to have psychology problems

  D.overweight people抯 abilities of concentration differ greatlyi

  3. What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?

  A.Slim people are smarter than overweight people.

  B.Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.

  C.Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.

  D.Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise.

  4.Which of the following is the best title for the text?

   

  A.Body Weight and Health B.Losing Weight by Operation

  C.Ways to Improve Mental Functions D.Losing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind

  Ⅲ.完形填空(2024蘭州高三診斷考試)

  We often see hitchhikers (搭便車的人),standing by the side of the road,thumb sticking out,waiting for a lift.But it is getting  1  nowadays.What killed hitchhiking? 2  is often mentioned as a reason.Movies about murderous hitchhikers and real-life crime  3  many drivers off picking up hitchhikers. 4  no single women picked me up on my journey to Manchester  5  reflects the safety fear: 6 ,strangely dressed man is seen as dangerous.?

  But the reason may be  7  complex:hitchhiking happens where people don’t have cars and transport services are  8 .Plenty of people  9  hitchhike in Poland and Romania.Perhaps the rising level of car ownership in the UK means the few people lift hitchhiking are usually considered strange.Why can’t they  10  cars?Why can’t they take the coach or the train??

  Three-quarters of the UK population have  11  a car;many of the  12  will be quite old.The potential hitchhiking population is therefore small. 13  my trip proves it’s still possible to hitchhike.The people who picked me up were very interesting lawyer,retired surgeon,tank commander,carpenter,man who live in an isolated farmhouse and a couple  14  in the mountains.My conclusion is that only really interesting people are mad enough to pick up fat blokes (家伙) in red,spotted scarves.Most just wanted to do someone a good turn;a few said they were so surprised to see a hitchhiker that they couldn’t help  15 .?

  The future of hitchhiking most  16  lies with car-sharing organized over the Internet,via sites such as hitchhikers.org.But for now,you can still stick your thumb out (actually,I didn’t do much of that, 17  just to hold up my destination sign) and people—wonderful,caring,sharing,unafraid people—will stop.?

  In the UK,with its cheap  18  and reasonable rail service,I don’t think I’ll make a habit of it.But having enjoyed it so much,I’m ready now to do a big trip  19  Europe and beyond.In the 1970s a female friend of my wife’s hitchhiked to India.How wonderful it would be to have another go, 20  Afghanistan might be a challenge.I wish I’d got that tank commander’s mobile number.?

  1.A.valuable B.hardly C.rare D.little

  2.A.Fear B.Safety C.Allowance D.Expense

  3.A.has put B.had been put C.has been put D.have put

  4.A.What B.Which C.Whether D.That

  5.A.no more B.no need C.no reason D.no doubt

  6.A.a short B.a clumsy C.a small D.a large

  7.A.most B.more C.very D.much

  8.A.poor B.heavy C.busy D.convenient

  9.A.seldom B.always C.still D.never

  10.A.afford B.offer C.affect D.offend

  11.A.effect to B.effect on C.access in D.access to

  12.A.remain B.rest C.pedestrians D.citizens

  13.A.While B.When C.Yet D.Though

  14.A.living up B.lived down C.was living up D.was living down

  15.A.stopping B.but stop C.stop D.stopped

  16.A.likely B.certainly C.positively D.actively

  17.A.pretending B.preparing C.preferring D.defending

  18.A.vehicles B.coaches C.cars D.helicopters

  19.A.across B.through C.for D.over

  20.A.as B.though C.because D.when

  活頁綜合提升練及模擬卷答案

  活頁綜合提升練(一)

  Ⅰ.語法填空

  語篇解讀:本文講述了一種設計簡單卻不失優雅的椅子。

  1.on/in 考查介詞的用法。“坐在椅子上”通常用sit on/in a chair,介詞in表示坐在有扶手的椅子上。

  2.known 考查非謂語動詞的用法。(be)known as作為……而出名,為固定短語,此處known as the “French series”在句中作定語。

  3.making 考查非謂語動詞的用法。由前面的介詞in可知,此處應用making one作賓語。

  4.the 考查冠詞的用法。in the 1930s意為“在二十世紀三十年代”。世紀和年代前面必須用定冠詞the。

  5.reasons 考查名詞復數的用法。reason為可數名詞,由前面的several可知此處應用復數名詞reasons。

  6.looks 考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。由該句話前半部分的It is great和空格前的主語it可知,此處應用動詞的第三人稱單數形式。

  7.which 考查定語從句。此處which引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the glue,關系代詞which在從句中作主語。

  8.to sit 考查非謂語動詞的用法。“make+賓語+adj.+to do不定式”為固定用法。

  9.be sent 考查動詞的語態。由主語the chair parts與send之間的被動關系可知,此處應用被動語態be sent。

  10.easily 考查副詞的用法。此處修飾謂語動詞,應用副詞形式。

  Ⅱ.閱讀理解

  語篇解讀:研究表明,減肥可以提高記憶力,改善注意力。

  1.C 細節理解題。根據第二段第二句“There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning,possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance.”可知,答案為C項。

  2.B 細節理解題。根據第二段第三句中的“Losing weight,therefore,may help improve these mental functions,according to a new research led by John Gunstad”可知答案為B項。

  3.D 細節理解題。根據最后一段第二句并結合下文中他所說的話可知,A、B、C三項與文意不符,只有D項是Gunstad接下來要證明的。

  4.D 主旨大意題。第一段“Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefits—including making your brain sharper.”是本文的主旨句,再結合全文內容可知,答案為D。

  【疑難詞匯解讀】

  1.assess sth. (as sth.)vt.估計, 評定

  It’s difficult to assess the effects of these changes.

  這些變化帶來的效果難以評估。

  I’d assess your chances as low.

  我估計你的機會不大。

  2.to begin with

  ①首先;第一

  I’m not going.To begin with, I don’t have a ticket,and secondly I don’t like the play.我不去。一來我沒票,二來我不喜歡這出戲。

  ②起初

  To begin with he had no money,but later he became quite rich.他起初沒錢,可是后來相當富有了。

  【長難句子分析】

  Now that he’s seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention,he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way—eating healthier and getting more active.

  本句是一個主從復合句。Now that he’s seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention為原因狀語從句,逗號后面為主句。連詞now that引導的原因狀語從句包含一個關系代詞that引導的定語從句,修飾名詞effect,關系代詞that在定語從句中作動詞have的賓語;主句謂語動詞says后是一個省略了that的賓語從句;賓語從句又包含一個關系代詞who引導的定語從句,修飾代詞those,關系代詞who在定語從句中作主語;在who引導的定語從句中,eating healthier and getting more active是同位語,對the traditional way進一步解釋說明。

  由于他已經看到了減肥對記憶力和注意力的積極作用,他說接下來他將研究那些選擇通過傳統方式(健康飲食和多做運動)減肥的人。

  Ⅲ.完形填空

  語篇解讀:本文闡述了在路邊搭便車的人越來越少這一現象,并分析了導致這一現象的不同原因。

  1.C 由下文的What killed hitchhiking以及后面的描述可知,在路邊搭便車的人現在很少(rare)見。

  2.B 由下文內容可知,安全(safety)是常提到的一個原因。

  3.D 由主語movies...and real-life crime可排除A、C兩項,且movies與put off之間為主動關系,故選D項。

  4.D 此處that引導主語從句,且不充當任何句子成分。

  5.D 在我去Manchester的旅途中,沒有一個女司機讓我搭便車,這件事毫無疑問(no doubt)地反映出了人們對安全的恐懼。

  6.D 由語境可知,一個大塊頭且穿著奇怪的男性被視為具有危險性的,故用a large。

  7.B 由上下文內容可知,造成這一現象的原因可能比較復雜,故用比較級形式。

  8.A 在人們沒有車或公共交通服務不好的(poor)地方才會有人搭便車。

  9.C 在Poland和Romania,仍然(still)有很多人搭便車。

  10.A 汽車司機對于那些搭便車的人會有這樣的疑問:他們為什么買不起車呢?故用afford。

  11.D 英國四分之三的人口用車很方便。have access to為固定短語,意為“有權使用”。

  12.B 由語境可知,余下的英國人中有很多年齡較大(而很少出行的),故用rest。

  13.C 由語境可知,前后為轉折關系,故用副詞yet。

  14.A 由句子結構可知,空格處要填的內容在句中作定語,修飾a couple,故排除C、D兩項;再由in the mountains可知,此處指生活在高處山里的一對夫婦,故選A項。

  15.A 有人說他們看到要求搭便車的人會很吃驚,就會情不自禁地停下來。couldn’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,為固定用法,符合語境。couldn’t help but do sth.不得不做某事;couldn’t help do sth.不能幫助做某事,均不符合語境。

  16.A 由語境可知,未來的搭便車最有可能(likely)得靠網上有組織的拼車來進行。

  17.C 由語境可知,我不常作搭車手勢,我更喜歡(preferring)舉著我前往目的地的牌子站在路邊搭便車。

  18.B 在英國,有便宜的公共汽車(coaches)和價格合理的火車服務,我不會養成搭便車的習慣的。

  19.A 由語境可知,我準備作一次游遍歐洲以及歐洲之外的旅行。across Europe意為“整個歐洲”。

  20.B 盡管(though)阿富汗可能是一個挑戰,但嘗試一下會是多美好的一件事呀。

  活頁綜合提升練(一)

  語法填空+閱讀理解+完形填空

  (限時40分鐘)

  Ⅰ.語法填空(2024河南六市高三第一次聯考)

  閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

  Have you ever noticed the chairs you sit  1  in cafes or restaurants?Most people don’t pay attention to the cafe chairs they use.However,there is one very simple and elegantly-designed chair, 2  (know) as the “French series”.This chair can be seen more often than any other chair.?

  The original chair was the result of years of experiments.The inventor wanted to produce a chair that could be mass-produced and was inexpensive,but it was only after many trials that he finally succeeded in  3  (make) one.The chair he invented was probably the first one to be both attractive and inexpensive enough for anyone to buy.Millions of chairs of this type have been bought since the first one went on sale in  4  1930s.All sorts of people,some famous,some ordinary,have sat on the chair since the original was invented.?

  There are several  5  (reason) for the chair’s enduring popularity.It is great to sit on,and it  6  (look) good;the basic design is still fresh and contemporary.Also,this type of chair seems to improve as it gets older.The glue, 7  holds the chair together,loosens over time,making the chair even more comfortable  8  (sit) on.A further reason is that the chair is cleverly designed with only a few pieces of wood,so the chair parts can  9  (send) anywhere and put together  10  (easy).?

  It is no wonder this type of chair has remained so popular.Even today,furniture designers are still trying to create equally successful designs.

  Ⅱ.閱讀理解【科普知識類】

  Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefits—including making your brain sharper.

  Yes,it turns out that overweight may damage cognitive functions (認知功能) such as memory and attention.There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning,possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance.Losing weight,therefore,may help improve these mental functions,according to a new research led by John Gunstad,assistant professor of psychology at Kent State University.

  Growing evidence suggests that being fat is linked to cognitive deficits (缺陷).So Gunstad and his team guessed that losing weight might improve mental function.For their study,they measured memory and attention in a group of 150 overweight participants,some of whom had some kind of operation for weight loss and some did not.All of the volunteers completed mental skills tests to assess their abilities of memory and attention at the beginning of the study,and again 12 weeks later.To begin with,about 24% of the patients showed damaged learning and 23% showed signs of poor memory when tested.At the end of the study,those who had lost weight after operation improved their scores into the average or above average range for cognitive functions.Scores for the volunteers who didn抰 lose weight dropped even further.d

  The study helped Gunstad to find out whether losing weight had any effect on mental function.Now that he抯 seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention,he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditiocnal way梕ating healthier and getting more active.He expects that losing weight in this way will have a similarly positive effect on the brain.揑f we can improve the condition with operations,then we can probably produce the same change with behavioral weigocht loss as well,?he saysa.

  1.There is less research on overweight and cognitive functions because researchers  .?

  A.believe overweight only affects our body

  B.have focused on ways to sharpen people’s mind

  C.do not consider overweight a main cause for low cognitive ability

  D.are clear about the relation between weight and mental functions

  2.The result of Gunstad’s study shows that .?

  A.losing weight has little effect on people’s memory

  B.losing weight can improve people’s mental functions

  C.overweight people are likely to have psychology problems

  D.overweight people抯 abilities of concentration differ greatlyi

  3. What is Gunstad planning to prove next in his research?

  A.Slim people are smarter than overweight people.

  B.Healthy diet is better than exercise in losing weight.

  C.Traditional ways of losing weight are better than operation.

  D.Overweight people will get smarter by taking more exercise.

  4.Which of the following is the best title for the text?

   

  A.Body Weight and Health B.Losing Weight by Operation

  C.Ways to Improve Mental Functions D.Losing Weight to Sharpen Your Mind

  Ⅲ.完形填空(2024蘭州高三診斷考試)

  We often see hitchhikers (搭便車的人),standing by the side of the road,thumb sticking out,waiting for a lift.But it is getting  1  nowadays.What killed hitchhiking? 2  is often mentioned as a reason.Movies about murderous hitchhikers and real-life crime  3  many drivers off picking up hitchhikers. 4  no single women picked me up on my journey to Manchester  5  reflects the safety fear: 6 ,strangely dressed man is seen as dangerous.?

  But the reason may be  7  complex:hitchhiking happens where people don’t have cars and transport services are  8 .Plenty of people  9  hitchhike in Poland and Romania.Perhaps the rising level of car ownership in the UK means the few people lift hitchhiking are usually considered strange.Why can’t they  10  cars?Why can’t they take the coach or the train??

  Three-quarters of the UK population have  11  a car;many of the  12  will be quite old.The potential hitchhiking population is therefore small. 13  my trip proves it’s still possible to hitchhike.The people who picked me up were very interesting lawyer,retired surgeon,tank commander,carpenter,man who live in an isolated farmhouse and a couple  14  in the mountains.My conclusion is that only really interesting people are mad enough to pick up fat blokes (家伙) in red,spotted scarves.Most just wanted to do someone a good turn;a few said they were so surprised to see a hitchhiker that they couldn’t help  15 .?

  The future of hitchhiking most  16  lies with car-sharing organized over the Internet,via sites such as hitchhikers.org.But for now,you can still stick your thumb out (actually,I didn’t do much of that, 17  just to hold up my destination sign) and people—wonderful,caring,sharing,unafraid people—will stop.?

  In the UK,with its cheap  18  and reasonable rail service,I don’t think I’ll make a habit of it.But having enjoyed it so much,I’m ready now to do a big trip  19  Europe and beyond.In the 1970s a female friend of my wife’s hitchhiked to India.How wonderful it would be to have another go, 20  Afghanistan might be a challenge.I wish I’d got that tank commander’s mobile number.?

  1.A.valuable B.hardly C.rare D.little

  2.A.Fear B.Safety C.Allowance D.Expense

  3.A.has put B.had been put C.has been put D.have put

  4.A.What B.Which C.Whether D.That

  5.A.no more B.no need C.no reason D.no doubt

  6.A.a short B.a clumsy C.a small D.a large

  7.A.most B.more C.very D.much

  8.A.poor B.heavy C.busy D.convenient

  9.A.seldom B.always C.still D.never

  10.A.afford B.offer C.affect D.offend

  11.A.effect to B.effect on C.access in D.access to

  12.A.remain B.rest C.pedestrians D.citizens

  13.A.While B.When C.Yet D.Though

  14.A.living up B.lived down C.was living up D.was living down

  15.A.stopping B.but stop C.stop D.stopped

  16.A.likely B.certainly C.positively D.actively

  17.A.pretending B.preparing C.preferring D.defending

  18.A.vehicles B.coaches C.cars D.helicopters

  19.A.across B.through C.for D.over

  20.A.as B.though C.because D.when

  活頁綜合提升練及模擬卷答案

  活頁綜合提升練(一)

  Ⅰ.語法填空

  語篇解讀:本文講述了一種設計簡單卻不失優雅的椅子。

  1.on/in 考查介詞的用法。“坐在椅子上”通常用sit on/in a chair,介詞in表示坐在有扶手的椅子上。

  2.known 考查非謂語動詞的用法。(be)known as作為……而出名,為固定短語,此處known as the “French series”在句中作定語。

  3.making 考查非謂語動詞的用法。由前面的介詞in可知,此處應用making one作賓語。

  4.the 考查冠詞的用法。in the 1930s意為“在二十世紀三十年代”。世紀和年代前面必須用定冠詞the。

  5.reasons 考查名詞復數的用法。reason為可數名詞,由前面的several可知此處應用復數名詞reasons。

  6.looks 考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。由該句話前半部分的It is great和空格前的主語it可知,此處應用動詞的第三人稱單數形式。

  7.which 考查定語從句。此處which引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the glue,關系代詞which在從句中作主語。

  8.to sit 考查非謂語動詞的用法。“make+賓語+adj.+to do不定式”為固定用法。

  9.be sent 考查動詞的語態。由主語the chair parts與send之間的被動關系可知,此處應用被動語態be sent。

  10.easily 考查副詞的用法。此處修飾謂語動詞,應用副詞形式。

  Ⅱ.閱讀理解

  語篇解讀:研究表明,減肥可以提高記憶力,改善注意力。

  1.C 細節理解題。根據第二段第二句“There have been few studies of overweight and cognitive functioning,possibly because it is generally believed that it is not a primary risk cause for poor cognitive performance.”可知,答案為C項。

  2.B 細節理解題。根據第二段第三句中的“Losing weight,therefore,may help improve these mental functions,according to a new research led by John Gunstad”可知答案為B項。

  3.D 細節理解題。根據最后一段第二句并結合下文中他所說的話可知,A、B、C三項與文意不符,只有D項是Gunstad接下來要證明的。

  4.D 主旨大意題。第一段“Losing weight comes with a lot of health benefits—including making your brain sharper.”是本文的主旨句,再結合全文內容可知,答案為D。

  【疑難詞匯解讀】

  1.assess sth. (as sth.)vt.估計, 評定

  It’s difficult to assess the effects of these changes.

  這些變化帶來的效果難以評估。

  I’d assess your chances as low.

  我估計你的機會不大。

  2.to begin with

  ①首先;第一

  I’m not going.To begin with, I don’t have a ticket,and secondly I don’t like the play.我不去。一來我沒票,二來我不喜歡這出戲。

  ②起初

  To begin with he had no money,but later he became quite rich.他起初沒錢,可是后來相當富有了。

  【長難句子分析】

  Now that he’s seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention,he says he will next study those who choose to lose weight by the traditional way—eating healthier and getting more active.

  本句是一個主從復合句。Now that he’s seen the positive effect that weight loss can have on memory and attention為原因狀語從句,逗號后面為主句。連詞now that引導的原因狀語從句包含一個關系代詞that引導的定語從句,修飾名詞effect,關系代詞that在定語從句中作動詞have的賓語;主句謂語動詞says后是一個省略了that的賓語從句;賓語從句又包含一個關系代詞who引導的定語從句,修飾代詞those,關系代詞who在定語從句中作主語;在who引導的定語從句中,eating healthier and getting more active是同位語,對the traditional way進一步解釋說明。

  由于他已經看到了減肥對記憶力和注意力的積極作用,他說接下來他將研究那些選擇通過傳統方式(健康飲食和多做運動)減肥的人。

  Ⅲ.完形填空

  語篇解讀:本文闡述了在路邊搭便車的人越來越少這一現象,并分析了導致這一現象的不同原因。

  1.C 由下文的What killed hitchhiking以及后面的描述可知,在路邊搭便車的人現在很少(rare)見。

  2.B 由下文內容可知,安全(safety)是常提到的一個原因。

  3.D 由主語movies...and real-life crime可排除A、C兩項,且movies與put off之間為主動關系,故選D項。

  4.D 此處that引導主語從句,且不充當任何句子成分。

  5.D 在我去Manchester的旅途中,沒有一個女司機讓我搭便車,這件事毫無疑問(no doubt)地反映出了人們對安全的恐懼。

  6.D 由語境可知,一個大塊頭且穿著奇怪的男性被視為具有危險性的,故用a large。

  7.B 由上下文內容可知,造成這一現象的原因可能比較復雜,故用比較級形式。

  8.A 在人們沒有車或公共交通服務不好的(poor)地方才會有人搭便車。

  9.C 在Poland和Romania,仍然(still)有很多人搭便車。

  10.A 汽車司機對于那些搭便車的人會有這樣的疑問:他們為什么買不起車呢?故用afford。

  11.D 英國四分之三的人口用車很方便。have access to為固定短語,意為“有權使用”。

  12.B 由語境可知,余下的英國人中有很多年齡較大(而很少出行的),故用rest。

  13.C 由語境可知,前后為轉折關系,故用副詞yet。

  14.A 由句子結構可知,空格處要填的內容在句中作定語,修飾a couple,故排除C、D兩項;再由in the mountains可知,此處指生活在高處山里的一對夫婦,故選A項。

  15.A 有人說他們看到要求搭便車的人會很吃驚,就會情不自禁地停下來。couldn’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,為固定用法,符合語境。couldn’t help but do sth.不得不做某事;couldn’t help do sth.不能幫助做某事,均不符合語境。

  16.A 由語境可知,未來的搭便車最有可能(likely)得靠網上有組織的拼車來進行。

  17.C 由語境可知,我不常作搭車手勢,我更喜歡(preferring)舉著我前往目的地的牌子站在路邊搭便車。

  18.B 在英國,有便宜的公共汽車(coaches)和價格合理的火車服務,我不會養成搭便車的習慣的。

  19.A 由語境可知,我準備作一次游遍歐洲以及歐洲之外的旅行。across Europe意為“整個歐洲”。

  20.B 盡管(though)阿富汗可能是一個挑戰,但嘗試一下會是多美好的一件事呀。

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