2024屆廣東汕頭市高考英語二輪短文語法填空練習（1）
廣東汕頭市2024高考英語（二輪）短文語法填空練習（1）及答案
2024高考訓練題。
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.
Set aside the thought
61
you have to fall asleep. The more you think
62
it, the more you can't sleep.
The foods you eat also play
63
important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon,
64
(especial) before going to bed. Don't eat too much at night ft full stomach will make you more difficult
65
(fall) asleep because your body is working～time
to digest the food you ate.
Make a
66
(fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once
67
(follow) this routine, you will gradually See that you feel
68
(sleep) when it's 9 o'clock.
Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sleep. It must be in the room
69
it's not noisy. Dtherwise, you-will find
70
difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.
參考答案
61. that
62. of/about
63.an
64. especially
65.to fall
66.fixed
67. following
68.sleepy
69.where/in which
70. it
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
(2024·惠州市二模)
French and American doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation __1__(know) as a robotic operation.
Doctor Marescaux did the operation in __2__ office in New York City last month. However, a sixty-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.
Two doctors in Strasbourg got the patient ready. __3__ placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach. Meanwhile, Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine __4__ the computer. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman's gall bladder away. __5__(short) after the operation, the woman made a full recovery and left the hospital two days later.
Doctors hold the belief __6__ such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well. __7__， it will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in __8__(danger) places far away. More importantly, people could have operations __9__(do) by top doctors without having to travel to the city __10__ the doctors work.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：這是一篇故事。本文主要講述了兩位醫生通過電腦和網絡遠程指揮機器人成功做手術的故事，這解除了醫生們遠途跋涉做手術的困難。
1．命題立意：考查時態和語態。
答案：is known 根據該句的主語是know的動作承受者，語境敘述的客觀現實。故填is
known。
2．命題立意：考查冠詞。
答案：an 根據文意是紐約的一間辦公室，判斷填an。
3．命題立意：考查代詞。
答案：They 根據前文的two doctors判斷，故填They。
4．命題立意：考查介詞。
答案：through 通過電腦給機器人發送信息，故填through。
5．命題立意：考查副詞。
答案：Shortly shortly after“……之后不久”。故填Shortly。
6．命題立意：考查同位語從句。
答案：that 空后是說明空前belief的內容，應用that引導同位語從句。故填that。
7．命題立意：考查連詞。
答案：Besides 根據前后文之間的遞進關系，“而且”。故填besides。
8．命題立意：考查形容詞。
答案：dangerous 根據空后是名詞places，應用形容詞修飾。故填dangerous。
9．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。
答案：done 根據空前的operations是do的動作承受者，判斷填done。
10．命題立意：考查定語從句。
答案：where 根據空后是定語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，先行詞是表示地點的名詞。故填where。
語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
One night，at 1130 p．m.，an older African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm. Her car had broken 1.________and she desperately needed a ride. Soaking (濕透) wet，she .________(decide) to flag down the next car. A young white man stopped 3.________(help) her—generally unheard of in those conflict-filled 1960s.The man took her to 4.________(safe)，helped her get assistance and put her into a taxicab. She seemed to be in a big hurry，but wrote down his address，thanked .________.
Seven days went by and 6.________knock came on the man’s door.7.________his surprise，a giant console color TV was delivered to his home. A special note was attached. It read，“Thank you so much .________assisting me on the highway the other night. The rain drenched (濕透) not only my clothes .________ my spirits. Then you came along. Because of you，I was able to make it to my .________(die) husband’s bedside just before he passed away. God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.”
【參考答案及解析】
1．down [從下文的needed a ride可知，她的車壞了。break down意為“拋錨”。]
?。甦ecided [整篇文章均使用過去時態敘事，這里也應用一般過去時，故用decided。]
?。畉o help [stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事”，stop to do 意為“停下來去做某事”；根據句意此處應為stop to do sth.。一個年輕的白人停下來幫她的忙。]
?。畇afety [在介詞to后要用safe的名詞形式。本句意為：那個男子把她帶到了一個安全的地方。]
?。甴im [那個男子幫了她，應該是感謝那個男子，故用him。]
?。產 [從句子結構和語境可知，這里指有人敲門。此處knock意為“敲門聲”，是可數名詞。]
．To [to one’s surprise“令某人驚奇的是”。]
?。甪or [thank sb.for doing sth.是固定搭配，意為“感謝某人做某事”。]
?。産ut [從下文提到的事情可知，這個婦女要趕去見丈夫最后一面，當車拋錨時感到非常絕望，所以說雨水不僅淋濕了她的衣服，而且擊垮了她的精神。此處用到的是not only...but also...結構，其中also可省略。]
．dying [husband是名詞，要用形容詞修飾。dying意為“臨終的”。]
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also
61
（believe） that laughter helps release stress, which is the cause of many diseases.
The celebration of World Laughter Day is
62
?。╩ean） to bring good health, joy and world peace. It is a special day that can
63
?。╟elebrate）annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May. All people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly. The fun event was started
64__
Indian physician, Dr, Madan Kataria.
His quest to make the world a happier place
65
?。╞egin） in 1995, with the introduction of Laughter Yoga（大笑瑜伽課）, a fitness class
66
people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter.
Though only five students attended the first class, this fun way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short time it began to be held
67
more than 70 countries around the world.
Members get together every day or twice a week
68
exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going.
In 1998, in an attempt to spread the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first Sunday of every May World Laughter Day. Not
69
（surprise）, it became an instant hit. To make it more fun, Dr. Kararia suggested
70
（organize） the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Some even awarded prizes to participants who could perform this feat in natural and effortless way.
參考答案
61. believes
62. meant
63. be celebrated
64. by
65. began
66. where
67. in
68. to
69. surprisingly
70. organizing
【語法填空】Sailing Home
??? This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman ___1__ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he __2___ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in __3___ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help __4___ he bowed to him. Staring at his __5___ (patience) face, he understood that __6___ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their??refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.
He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead __7___ (hard). Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when __8___ (bring) him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working __9___ a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldn’t think of a better one __10___ the phrase “Go Ahead”.
【參考答案】Keys:
1. who
2. was wandering 3. an 4. though/although 5. impatient
6. it
7. harder
8. bringing 9. as
10. than
廣東汕頭市2024高考英語（二輪）短文語法填空練習（1）及答案
2024高考訓練題。
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.
Set aside the thought
61
you have to fall asleep. The more you think
62
it, the more you can't sleep.
The foods you eat also play
63
important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon,
64
(especial) before going to bed. Don't eat too much at night ft full stomach will make you more difficult
65
(fall) asleep because your body is working～time
to digest the food you ate.
Make a
66
(fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once
67
(follow) this routine, you will gradually See that you feel
68
(sleep) when it's 9 o'clock.
Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sleep. It must be in the room
69
it's not noisy. Dtherwise, you-will find
70
difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.
參考答案
61. that
62. of/about
63.an
64. especially
65.to fall
66.fixed
67. following
68.sleepy
69.where/in which
70. it
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。
(2024·惠州市二模)
French and American doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation __1__(know) as a robotic operation.
Doctor Marescaux did the operation in __2__ office in New York City last month. However, a sixty-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.
Two doctors in Strasbourg got the patient ready. __3__ placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach. Meanwhile, Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine __4__ the computer. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman's gall bladder away. __5__(short) after the operation, the woman made a full recovery and left the hospital two days later.
Doctors hold the belief __6__ such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well. __7__， it will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in __8__(danger) places far away. More importantly, people could have operations __9__(do) by top doctors without having to travel to the city __10__ the doctors work.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：這是一篇故事。本文主要講述了兩位醫生通過電腦和網絡遠程指揮機器人成功做手術的故事，這解除了醫生們遠途跋涉做手術的困難。
1．命題立意：考查時態和語態。
答案：is known 根據該句的主語是know的動作承受者，語境敘述的客觀現實。故填is
known。
2．命題立意：考查冠詞。
答案：an 根據文意是紐約的一間辦公室，判斷填an。
3．命題立意：考查代詞。
答案：They 根據前文的two doctors判斷，故填They。
4．命題立意：考查介詞。
答案：through 通過電腦給機器人發送信息，故填through。
5．命題立意：考查副詞。
答案：Shortly shortly after“……之后不久”。故填Shortly。
6．命題立意：考查同位語從句。
答案：that 空后是說明空前belief的內容，應用that引導同位語從句。故填that。
7．命題立意：考查連詞。
答案：Besides 根據前后文之間的遞進關系，“而且”。故填besides。
8．命題立意：考查形容詞。
答案：dangerous 根據空后是名詞places，應用形容詞修飾。故填dangerous。
9．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。
答案：done 根據空前的operations是do的動作承受者，判斷填done。
10．命題立意：考查定語從句。
答案：where 根據空后是定語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，先行詞是表示地點的名詞。故填where。
語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
One night，at 1130 p．m.，an older African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm. Her car had broken 1.________and she desperately needed a ride. Soaking (濕透) wet，she .________(decide) to flag down the next car. A young white man stopped 3.________(help) her—generally unheard of in those conflict-filled 1960s.The man took her to 4.________(safe)，helped her get assistance and put her into a taxicab. She seemed to be in a big hurry，but wrote down his address，thanked .________.
Seven days went by and 6.________knock came on the man’s door.7.________his surprise，a giant console color TV was delivered to his home. A special note was attached. It read，“Thank you so much .________assisting me on the highway the other night. The rain drenched (濕透) not only my clothes .________ my spirits. Then you came along. Because of you，I was able to make it to my .________(die) husband’s bedside just before he passed away. God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.”
【參考答案及解析】
1．down [從下文的needed a ride可知，她的車壞了。break down意為“拋錨”。]
．decided [整篇文章均使用過去時態敘事，這里也應用一般過去時，故用decided。]
?。畉o help [stop doing sth.意為“停止做某事”，stop to do 意為“停下來去做某事”；根據句意此處應為stop to do sth.。一個年輕的白人停下來幫她的忙。]
?。畇afety [在介詞to后要用safe的名詞形式。本句意為：那個男子把她帶到了一個安全的地方。]
?。甴im [那個男子幫了她，應該是感謝那個男子，故用him。]
．a [從句子結構和語境可知，這里指有人敲門。此處knock意為“敲門聲”，是可數名詞。]
．To [to one’s surprise“令某人驚奇的是”。]
?。甪or [thank sb.for doing sth.是固定搭配，意為“感謝某人做某事”。]
?。産ut [從下文提到的事情可知，這個婦女要趕去見丈夫最后一面，當車拋錨時感到非常絕望，所以說雨水不僅淋濕了她的衣服，而且擊垮了她的精神。此處用到的是not only...but also...結構，其中also可省略。]
?。甦ying [husband是名詞，要用形容詞修飾。dying意為“臨終的”。]
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also
61
?。╞elieve） that laughter helps release stress, which is the cause of many diseases.
The celebration of World Laughter Day is
62
（mean） to bring good health, joy and world peace. It is a special day that can
63
（celebrate）annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May. All people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly. The fun event was started
64__
Indian physician, Dr, Madan Kataria.
His quest to make the world a happier place
65
?。╞egin） in 1995, with the introduction of Laughter Yoga（大笑瑜伽課）, a fitness class
66
people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter.
Though only five students attended the first class, this fun way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short time it began to be held
67
more than 70 countries around the world.
Members get together every day or twice a week
68
exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going.
In 1998, in an attempt to spread the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first Sunday of every May World Laughter Day. Not
69
?。╯urprise）, it became an instant hit. To make it more fun, Dr. Kararia suggested
70
?。╫rganize） the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Some even awarded prizes to participants who could perform this feat in natural and effortless way.
參考答案
61. believes
62. meant
63. be celebrated
64. by
65. began
66. where
67. in
68. to
69. surprisingly
70. organizing
【語法填空】Sailing Home
??? This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman ___1__ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he __2___ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in __3___ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help __4___ he bowed to him. Staring at his __5___ (patience) face, he understood that __6___ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their??refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.
He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead __7___ (hard). Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when __8___ (bring) him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working __9___ a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldn’t think of a better one __10___ the phrase “Go Ahead”.
【參考答案】Keys:
1. who
2. was wandering 3. an 4. though/although 5. impatient
6. it
7. harder
8. bringing 9. as
10. than
