2024屆高考英語一輪復習名師點評專項訓練：完形填空36
A
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.
One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.
名師點評
本文主要圍繞“我為什么要上大學？”這一話題展開討論，首先介紹了教育對人發展的重要性，然后說明大學在教育中的地位，從而層次分明地解釋了上大學的原因。
1. A. quite
B. so
C. such
D. another
【解析】C。such常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞，表示“此類的”、“這種的”，故such為正確選項。2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with
D. got on well with
【解析】 A。come up with意為“提出、找出”；agree with意為“同意”；be fed up with意為“對……厭倦”；get on well with意為“和……相處得好”。根據文意A為正確選項。3. A. Most
B. The most
C. More
D. Much
【解析】B。上文講到我曾找到過各種各樣的原因，其中最重要的原因應當是……，因此這里應用important的最高級，故選the most。4. A. to
B. around
C. between
D. from【解析】D。固定結構be different from 表示“不同于……”。5. A. education
B. weather
C. temperature
D. science
【解析】A。本段著重說明了教育在人的發展中的作用，以及大學在教育中的地位。作為總括句，本空應填education。6. A. finished
B. don’t finish C. will not finish
D. has finished
【解析】C。這是一個含有條件狀語從句的復合句，意為“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就無法完成我的學業”，故選will not finish為正確選擇。7. A. develop
B. developed C. developing
D. experience
【解析】B。這里只能選可作定語的選項。過去分詞developed表示“成熟的”，為正確選項。8. A. improve
B. graduate
C. hear
D. provide
【解析】D。大學應是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意為正確選項。9. A. between
B. among
C. inside
D. outside
【解析】B。介詞among可表示”包括……在內”為正確選項。10. A. can good
B. may better
C. be able to better
D. be able to best
【解析】 C。與前半句相對應，這里仍應用比較級，而may better意思不對，因此be able to better為正確選項。
B
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美馴鹿）? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.
名師點評
狼歷來被世人視為兇殘的動物,事實是否的確如此呢？帶著這一疑問，Farley進行了實地考察，在和狼進行了零距離的接觸后, 改變了自己的觀點。本文告訴我們要學會根據事實說話。1. A. seen
B. told
C. heard
D. found
【解析】B。Farley是政府工作人員。從上下文得知, 他是被派去進行調查和研究狼的習性的，故選told。
2. A. a small town B. a big city
C. a far place
D. a lonely village
【解析】C。根據下文飛機把Farley送到了一個沒有房屋和人的地方, 說明了這個地方不可能是城市,小鎮和村莊故a far place為正確答案。
3. A. afraid
B. happy
C. angry
D. tired
【解析】A。狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的Farley帶來的應是afraid。
4. A. at times
B. all the time
C. once a week
D. every afternoon
【解析】B。因為Farley害怕, 所以槍應始終不能離身。all the time意為“一直、始終”。
5. A. bad
B. good
C. hungry
D. thirsty
【解析】B。根據下文的描述，狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶，對孩子們進行訓練，可見是一位好媽媽，故選good。
6. A. cook
B. make
C. get
D. pick
【解析】C。狼只能獵取食物, 而不能燒食物, 生產食物。get合乎文意，為正確答案。
7. A. shouted at
B. looked into
C. laughed at
D. played with
【解析】D。shout at意為“朝……大聲叫喊”；look into意為“調查、觀察”；laugh at意為“嘲笑……”。這三個詞組都不符文意。play with意為“和……一起玩耍”，合文意為正確答案。
8. A. food
B. clothes
C. gun
D. plane
【解析】 C。the nice happy wolf family讓Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要槍了，故選擇gun。
()9. A. not good
B. not true
C. not easy
D. not clear
【解析】B。因為他的親身體驗與他所聽到的相違背，說明以前關于狼的說法是不對的, 故選not true。
10. A. grow
B. have
C. teach
D. understand
【解析】D。understand意為“了解”合乎文意，為正確答案。
A
Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.
Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.
One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.
名師點評
本文主要圍繞“我為什么要上大學？”這一話題展開討論，首先介紹了教育對人發展的重要性，然后說明大學在教育中的地位，從而層次分明地解釋了上大學的原因。
1. A. quite
B. so
C. such
D. another
【解析】C。such常用在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞，表示“此類的”、“這種的”，故such為正確選項。2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with
D. got on well with
【解析】 A。come up with意為“提出、找出”；agree with意為“同意”；be fed up with意為“對……厭倦”；get on well with意為“和……相處得好”。根據文意A為正確選項。3. A. Most
B. The most
C. More
D. Much
【解析】B。上文講到我曾找到過各種各樣的原因，其中最重要的原因應當是……，因此這里應用important的最高級，故選the most。4. A. to
B. around
C. between
D. from【解析】D。固定結構be different from 表示“不同于……”。5. A. education
B. weather
C. temperature
D. science
【解析】A。本段著重說明了教育在人的發展中的作用，以及大學在教育中的地位。作為總括句，本空應填education。6. A. finished
B. don’t finish C. will not finish
D. has finished
【解析】C。這是一個含有條件狀語從句的復合句，意為“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就無法完成我的學業”，故選will not finish為正確選擇。7. A. develop
B. developed C. developing
D. experience
【解析】B。這里只能選可作定語的選項。過去分詞developed表示“成熟的”，為正確選項。8. A. improve
B. graduate
C. hear
D. provide
【解析】D。大學應是提供高等教育的地方, provide符合文意為正確選項。9. A. between
B. among
C. inside
D. outside
【解析】B。介詞among可表示”包括……在內”為正確選項。10. A. can good
B. may better
C. be able to better
D. be able to best
【解析】 C。與前半句相對應，這里仍應用比較級，而may better意思不對，因此be able to better為正確選項。
B
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was __1__ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou（北美馴鹿）? Do they kill people?
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him__4_.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.
名師點評
狼歷來被世人視為兇殘的動物,事實是否的確如此呢？帶著這一疑問，Farley進行了實地考察，在和狼進行了零距離的接觸后, 改變了自己的觀點。本文告訴我們要學會根據事實說話。1. A. seen
B. told
C. heard
D. found
【解析】B。Farley是政府工作人員。從上下文得知, 他是被派去進行調查和研究狼的習性的，故選told。
2. A. a small town B. a big city
C. a far place
D. a lonely village
【解析】C。根據下文飛機把Farley送到了一個沒有房屋和人的地方, 說明了這個地方不可能是城市,小鎮和村莊故a far place為正確答案。
3. A. afraid
B. happy
C. angry
D. tired
【解析】A。狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的Farley帶來的應是afraid。
4. A. at times
B. all the time
C. once a week
D. every afternoon
【解析】B。因為Farley害怕, 所以槍應始終不能離身。all the time意為“一直、始終”。
5. A. bad
B. good
C. hungry
D. thirsty
【解析】B。根據下文的描述，狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶，對孩子們進行訓練，可見是一位好媽媽，故選good。
6. A. cook
B. make
C. get
D. pick
【解析】C。狼只能獵取食物, 而不能燒食物, 生產食物。get合乎文意，為正確答案。
7. A. shouted at
B. looked into
C. laughed at
D. played with
【解析】D。shout at意為“朝……大聲叫喊”；look into意為“調查、觀察”；laugh at意為“嘲笑……”。這三個詞組都不符文意。play with意為“和……一起玩耍”，合文意為正確答案。
8. A. food
B. clothes
C. gun
D. plane
【解析】 C。the nice happy wolf family讓Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要槍了，故選擇gun。
()9. A. not good
B. not true
C. not easy
D. not clear
【解析】B。因為他的親身體驗與他所聽到的相違背，說明以前關于狼的說法是不對的, 故選not true。
10. A. grow
B. have
C. teach
D. understand
【解析】D。understand意為“了解”合乎文意，為正確答案。
