2024屆高考英語二輪復習書面表達專項練習20 校園學習話題指導

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2024屆高考英語二輪復習書面表達專項練習20 校園學習話題指導

  2024屆高考英語二輪復習書面表達復習專題20 校園學習話題指導實例指導1—畢業晚會

  本文寫作的中心是圍繞“如何舉辦即將到來的畢業晚會”這個主題來展開,屬于記敘文范疇,所以應該使用一般將來時態來表述觀點,人稱上應以第一人稱為主。

  2. 提煉要點:

  本篇習作的要點有兩個:第一,對參加者的描述;第二,對整個晚會的設計。通過對作文要點的分析,更有利于我們設計文章的整體結構。

  3. 理清層次:

  為了保證層次間在意義上的連貫以及自然的過渡,適量銜接詞的使用在本文的寫作中是必不可少的。比如在描述如何舉辦晚會時,可以運用一下表示順序的過渡詞語,如:At first, then, at last等;舉例說明時可用:such as, besides, as well as等。

  4.寫作思路

  1) 遣詞:

  詞匯的選擇與運用是書面表達考查的重要內容,單純地使用常見的普通詞匯無法使寫作水平提高。我們應該在避免生僻詞匯的基礎上合理、恰當地學習使用高級詞匯與短語,特別是寫作內容中所涉及的修飾語成分,比如形容詞、數詞和副詞。如:

  Make the party good—make the party unforgettable

  The good friendship—the lifelong friendship

  For starting—for the opening

  Be over—come to an end

  Be necessary—can’t be left out

  Try to do—spare no effort to do

  文章中可能用到的其他詞匯和短語有:

  concerned, support, headteacher, prepared, performance, crosstalk, include, delicious, highlight, play a leading role, as well as, such as, besides, last but not?least, leave out, because of, after all, take photos, take part in.

  2) 構句:

  在表達不同的要點時,應注意句式多變,活用語法,避免單一化。比如,擅用各類復合句、非謂語動詞、倒裝句、介詞結構等來恰當銜接各個簡單句,才能體現較高的英語構句水平。比如:

  1)As far as I am concerned, we students should play a leading role to make the party unforgettable. 使用了特殊句式As far as I am concerned。

  2)Because of the lifelong friendship, teachers will be invited as well as our parents who support us so strongly. 在這個句子中使用了地道英文短語和who引導的定語從句。

  3)As you can see, the farewell party means so much that we will spare no effort to do well. 這個句子中運用了so …that 引導的結果狀語從句。

  4)As you know, how to plan the party is the most important question. 疑問詞加不定式作主語。

  3)謀篇:

  寫作的篇章要求是文通理順、前后銜接自然而不突兀,因此我們在組合所有的要點時,不能單純地將句子堆砌在一起,而應該挑選適合本文的銜接詞,以達到意義連貫的目的。另外當文章基本完成時要再次通讀全文,檢查文章中有沒有拼寫和語法錯誤,內容要點是否齊全等。

  實例指導2—校園幫派類

  【寫作任務】

  為預防和控制青少年違法犯罪,我國于1999年頒布了、《中華人民共和國預防未成年人犯罪法》,對此問題予以了相當程度的重視。但是由于各種原因,青少年違法犯罪現象仍然大量存在,而且往往與校園幫派有著千絲萬縷的聯系;那么我們該如何看待校園幫派現象呢?針對此問題,請你用英語寫一篇詞數為120-150的英語短文投給《學英語》報社發表自己的看法:

  參考詞匯:

  幫派:gang

  恐嚇、威逼:bully

  【寫作指導】

  本寫作任務是一篇議論體裁的文章。寫作時要注意論點、論據和論證方法。題月要求寫一篇文章向報社反映目前中學校園中存在的“幫派”現象,這個話題對大多數學生來說并不陌生。班級中校園中目前存在的“幫派”現象比較嚴重,少則幾人,多則幾十人、幾百人。“幫派”的存在嚴重威脅到校園秩序。學生加入幫派,一部分是出于自愿,既有講江湖義氣,加入幫會以壯大“小圈子”勢力的,也有經常受欺負、希望加入幫會后有幫派中的“大佬”(或者“大哥”)為其

  How to View Gangs in Schools?

  It must be pointed out that gangs made up of several boys or girls, the number of which sometimes even reaches up to several hundred, can be widely seen among middle school students. Not only does a gang have bad effects on students, but also it affects the normal teaching order at school.

  Most of the gang members are students who are, aggressive and prefer to smoke, drink and play computer games rather than study. Some are willing to join in the gang in order to strengthen the power of their own circles; others just want to get protection from "The Elder Brother"of the gang and still some are forced to do so. Experts suggest that these students be guided correctly in order to avoid them doing harm to society.

  I think that teenagers should put their time and energy mainly into study. Avoiding joining m any gang means avoiding committing crimes later on

  【教師點評】

  這是一篇以議論為主的書面表達,全文共分三段。第一段作為引子提出“校園幫派”存在的現象,

  用非常肯定的句型:It mustbe pointed out that gangs ...can be widely seen among middle school students,;第二段分析“幫派”成員特點和他們加入“幫派”的不同原因,并用一句話. Experts suggest that these students be guided correctly in order to avoid them doing harm to society.得處“幫派”現象的存在是危險的這一結論;第三段對“幫派”是否應該存在這一現象發表自己的看法。

  整篇文章符合高分書面表達的特性:

  1、段落完整,層次分明

  2、語法正確,用詞恰當

  3、表達個人觀點。具有一定的思想性

  句型的使用符合以下幾個原則:

  1、倒裝句原則

  2、定語從句原則

  3、并列復合句原則

  4、虛擬語氣句原則

  5;高級詞語原則(動名詞作主語和賓語)

  【佳句欣賞】

  1) Not only does a gang have bad effects on students, but also it affects the normal teaching order at school. (倒裝句)

  2) Most of the gang members are students who are, aggressive and prefer to smoke, drink and play computer games rather than study. (定語從句)

  3)Experts suggest that these students be guided correctly in order to avoid them doing harm to society. (suggest 引導的虛擬語氣的賓語從句)

  4) Some are willing to join in the gang in order to strengthen the power of their own circles; others just want to get protection from "The Elder Brother"of the gang and still some are forced to do so. (并列復合句)

  5) Avoiding joining m any gang means avoiding committing crimes later on (動名詞短語作主語和賓語)

  實例指導3-早戀現象

  【寫作任務】

  如今中學生早戀現象在校園黑出現的越來越多。有的人認為應該制止;有的人認為沒有必要干涉,只要不影響正常學習即可。作為中學生,你如何正確看待這個問題?請你寫一篇120--150詞的英語短文來陳述你的觀點或看法。

  參考詞匯:早戀puppy love

  [寫作指導]

  把更多的經理放在學習上,,這樣寫起來就會有條不紊、

  條理清楚、詳略得當,使所寫的文章中心突出。

  3. 在寫作時要住意使用銜接成分使上下文過渡自然,

  【學生習作】

  【教師點評】

  1. 本篇習作基本完成了寫作任務,并且文章結構合理。第一段直接點題,提出中半生早

  戀現象越來越多,第二段分三部分敘述了早戀帶來的問題。第三部分闡述自己的觀點:中學生應該把更多的精力放在學習上。

  2. 從本篇習作看。作者的語言表達能力功底深厚,例如:文章使用了一些高級詞匯,增加

  了文章的亮點,使文章增色不少.例如:介詞concerning,動詞短語引distract…from…,

  concentrate on以及make+賓語十賓語補足語結構:,最后一段使用了It is urgent 句型以及倒

  裝,增強了文章的表現力。

  3.從文章結構上來講,三部分安排合理,有效地使用了過渡性詞語使文章結構緊湊,語言連貫、文章的不足之處在于有明顯的語法錯誤。

  實例指導4―中學生是否可以穿時尚的服裝

  寫作任務:

  假如你是某中學的學生,最近在你們班的英語班會上就"中學生是否可以穿時尚的服裝?"的問題展開了討論。請你根據下表的討論結果,給你校校報"英文寫作"欄目投稿,客觀地介紹討論的情況。(詞數:不少于120)

  意見

  60%的同學認為不可以穿時髦的衣服

  40%的同學認為應該穿時髦的衣服

  原因 ???1. 價格昂貴,而學生沒有經濟收入;(1). 好看,時尚;(2). 追求時尚會牽扯精力,影響學習;

  2. 作為當代的年輕人不應該太保守,應適應時代的發展;

  3. 學生應該穿著樸素,時髦的服飾不符合中學生身份。

  4. “愛美之心人皆有之”,追求美是中學生的權力。

  寫作分析:

  1. 根據寫作任務得知,本文要求大家寫一篇論說文,介紹關于時尚服飾穿著的討論結果。全篇文章應該以一般現在時為主,人稱宜使用第一人稱。

  2. 可將文章分為三部分,第一部分介紹論題,第二部分介紹關于時尚服飾穿著的正反兩方面意見,第三部分總結討論結果。

  3. 正反觀點可以用以下短語:

  on the one hand, on the other hand, on the contrary等等。表述每個觀點的邏輯關系時,可運用以下連詞。表并列關系:and, or, not only ...but also;表轉折關系:but, yet; 表因果關系:because, as, since。

  ?

  初稿:

  One day we had a discussion about whether students should wear fashionable clothes. 60% of the students are against the idea. They said, "Fashionable clothes are too expensive and we haven抰 made money yet. We teenagers should put our hearts into stud轉y. Going after the fashion will waste our time and it will have a bad effect on our study. We should be dressed in a simple way, and fashionable clothes don抰 fit in with the environment at school."a 牋牋 40% of the students said, "We can wear fashionable clothes, because they aree

  good-looking and popular. As a young student in China, one should follow the fashion of the modern life." They also think that they have right to enjoy their beauty.教師點評: ????本篇作文條理清晰,明確表達了兩種觀點及其原因。但也有不足之處:

  1. 作者只是將寫作任務中的表格提示做了字面上翻譯,語言略顯生硬。

  1. 作者將要點整合,準確地表達了復雜的邏輯關系,條理清晰,使文章渾然一體。2. 在文章中使用了一些恰到好處的復雜句式,句型富于變化,主動被動交替使用,例如:60% of the students, who are against wearing fashionable clothes, said ... / We are expected to dress simply ... 表現出作者很好的語言功底。

  ?

  Powerful Sentences:

  (關于議論文的句式和結構)

  1. Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ... But others have a different attitude. As far as I am concerned ... My arguments are as follows ...

  2. Faced with this problem, quite a few people argue that ... but others think differently.

  3. Now growing numbers of people are coming to realize that ...

  ?實例指導5----Ought to read too many fantasy stories for teenagers?

  【寫作任務】

  隨著科技和社會的發展,人們的想象力越來越豐富,隨之而來的便是越來越多的科幻小說問世。科幻小說以其緊張、新奇、刺激的情節極大地吸引著人們的眼球,尤其是青少年和在校的中小學生,有的同學看科幻小說著了迷,甚至耽誤了學習,荒廢了學業。不過,有的同學也不以為然。請以Ought to read too many fantasy stories for teenagers?為題,寫一篇120詞左右的文章發表你的看法。注意行文連貫流暢,內容充實完整

  參考詞匯:1. vulgar 粗俗;2. creativity 創造力

  【寫作指導】

  從內容和要求來看,本文是要求寫一篇議論性的敘述文。此類文體要求同學們在仔細審題后按照題目的提示和要求,全面準確地表達出必要的信息。這篇文章可分為四部分來寫:一是給出文章的中心即人們爭論的焦點。二是敘述反對多看科幻小說這部分人的觀點和理由。三是敘述贊同學生多看科幻小說這部分的觀點和理由。四是敘述自己的觀點和看法。

  文章主要是敘述當前人們對學生多看還是還是少看科幻小說的兩種看法,因而應主要使用一般現在時,可以輔以一般將來時。也可使用should, can, ought to等情態動詞。此文所涉及的詞匯和句型有:

  1. nowadays

  2. as a result

  3. put out

  4. considering

  5. aim

  6. in one’s opinion

  7. too many

  8. absorb

  9. as a consequence

  10. lead to

  11. mental health

  12. scores of

  13. base on

  14. broaden

  15. in terms of

  16. as for

  17. as well

  18. personally

  19. focus on

  【組詞成句】

  根據構思和文章大意使用上述詞匯和正確的句型將各要點表達出來,注意謂語動詞的適當變化形式,以增加語言的表達力;還可以使用不同的句型結構特別是高級句型,如簡單句、并列句、復合句(賓語從句、非限制性定于從句)等;另外,也可以使用一些比較復雜的語法現象,如介詞短語(做后置定語、方式狀語)、不定式(做賓語)、動名詞(做主語、賓語)等,使文章更加出彩。

  1. People develop their imagination quickly.

  2. More and more fantasy stories have been put out.

  3. Teenagers can’t read too many fantasy stories as they like.

  4. Reading fantasy stories takes many students a great deal of time and energy.

  5. Some teenagers are too ridiculous that they are completely absorbed in fantasy stories.

  6. Scores of students think it right for teenagers to read fantasy stories.

  7. They think that such stories are based on science fiction.

  8. Reading them increases our knowledge and broadens our mind

  9. It also gives us some new ways to look at old situations and makes us look at the world in terms of centuries, not just six months or five years.

  10. Important as study is, it is not the only thing we can do.

  Ought to read too many fantasy stories for teenagers?

  Nowadays, with the development of the technology and society, people develop their imagination quickly. As a result, more and more fantasy stories have been put out. Is it right for the middle school students to read as many fantasy stories as possible?

  Considering the main aim for a student, some students don’t think so. In their opinion, teenagers can’t read too many fantasy stories as they like. It's reported that reading fantasy stories takes many students a great deal of time and energy. What’s more, some teenagers are too ridiculous that they are completely absorbed in fantasy stories, as a consequence they ignore their studies. Even worse, some fantasy stories are too vulgar, which can be harmful for the teenagers’ mental health.

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