2024屆高考英語總復習課后強化作業16（外研版必修3）
必修三 Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
.單詞拼寫
1．He gained the right to vote when he became a ________ (公民)．
2．I couldn't leave because of some ________ (緊急的) things.
3．________ (過程) is more important than result.
4．If you say I broke the law, you must show ________(證據)．
5．This hat will give ______________________(保護) against the sun.
6．It is ______________(可怕的) to be cycling in a sandstorm.
7．The ______________________(氛圍) over dinner was warm and friendly.
8．Paper, plastics and rubber can be ____________________(重新利用)．
9．He often ________________(抱怨) of his low pay.
10．We should do our best to protect the __________________(環境)．
答案：1.citizen 2.urgent 3.Process 4.evidence5．protection 6.frightening 7.atmosphere 8.recycled 9.complains 10.environment
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．這種藥對你的心臟不好。
This kind of medicine ______________________________ your heart.
2．我認為即使還有的話也不會超過十幾個。
I don't suppose there will be more than a dozen left, ______.
3．什么也阻止不了我們達到目標。
Nothing will ________ us ________ our goals.
4．交家庭作業前要檢查一下。
________ your homework before handing it in.
5．他的解釋使我們很容易了解這部電影。
His explanation made ________ easy for us ________ the film.
答案：1.has a bad effect on 2.if any 3.prevent/stop/keep; from reaching 4.Look through 5.it; to understand
.單項填空
1．We took our umbrellas with us when we went out in order to ________ us from a heavy rian.
A．banB．preserve
C．prevent
D．protect
答案：D protect sb. from doing“保護某人免遭……”。ban“禁止”；preserve“保護；維護”；prevent“防止；阻止”。
2．On the way home, he ________a storm.
A．caught
B．was caught by
C．caught hold off
D．was caught in
答案：D be caught in“遭受……”。
3．Jack's business is not as good as before, so he has to ______ the expenses of his company.
A．cut off
B．cut away
C．cut up
D．cut down
答案：D 該題應選cut down表示“削減開支”。
4．Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his ________.
A．ability
B．force
C．strength
D．mind
答案：C strength“力氣；體力”；mind“智力”。根據doing a lot of physical exercise可知應選C項，表示“增強體質”。
5．When will the new driving laws come into ________？
A．use
B．effect
C．service
D．existence
答案：B come into use“開始使用”；come into effect“開始生效”；come into service“開始服務”；come into existence“開始存在”。由于此處說明的是driving laws，所以B項最佳，表示法律、法規“生效”。
6．The doctor thought the medicine was perfect, but it didn't ________ the disease at all.
A．work out
B．solve
C．do
D．have an effect on
答案：D work out“解出；解決”；solve“解決”；do“做；可以；行”；have an effect on“對……有影響；對……起作用”。根據句意應選D項，表示“對這病根本不起作用”。
7．There has been a(n) ________ of gloom in the factory since it was announced that it would be closed.
A．air
B．atmosphere
C．condition
D．heart
答案：B 根據語境知此處表示一種氛圍，故用atmosphere。
8．The comments the expert made ________ stock-market bothered him greatly, ________ him not fall asleep all night.
A．be concerned; which made
B．concerned; making
C．concerning; making
D．to be concerning; made
答案：C 從句子結構看，the comments為全句的主語，bothered為全句的謂語，the expert made為定語從句修飾the comments, ________ stock-market也是定語修飾the comments，由于第一個空后面有賓語，所以應用表示主動的現在分詞形式；第二個空應用現在分詞作結果狀語。
9．The young teacher treated the naughty boy kindly, but her patience ________ at last.
A．used up
B．went down
C．got in
D．gave out
答案：D use up“用完；耗盡”時，相當于及物動詞使用；go down“下降”；get in“收獲”；give out“用完”，為不及物動詞短語，此處指“最終失去了耐心”。
10．I was really ________ by what she said. It seemed so believable.
A．taken off
B．taken out
C．taken away
D．taken in
答案：D take off“脫下；起飛”；take out“拿出”；take away“拿走”；take in“接納；欺騙”。根據句意應選D項，表示“我真的被她的話欺騙了”。
11．His sudden look of fear made ________ clear that he had something to do with the matter.
A．him
B．this
C．it
D．that
答案：C made的賓語應為that引導的賓語從句，所以用it作形式賓語。
12．Some of you may have finished unit one. ________， you can go on with unit two.
A．If you may
B．If you do
C．If not
D．If so
答案：D 句意：你們當中可能有些人已經完成了第一單元，如果這樣的話，你們可以繼續去完成第二單元。so代替前句表示的肯定情況，而not代替前句表示的否定情況。
13．The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.
A．where
B．what
C．how
D．who
答案：A remain在此意為“留下；逗留”，where she was在句中作地點狀語。句意：這個迷路的小女孩決定待在她原來的地方等待她媽媽。
14．(2011·甘肅武威六中高三期中，20)________ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.
A．Surprising
B．Surprised
C．Being surprised
D．To be surprising
答案：B 分析句子結構可知，該題應選B項，surprised與happy為形容詞作狀語，說明主語所處的狀態。
15．—Have you been to the Great Wall?
—Perhaps not in my memory. ________， it might have been during my early childhood.
A．If any
B．If ever
C．If once
D．If not
答案：B if any“如果有……”；if ever“如果曾經……過”；if not“如果不……”。
.完形填空
(2011·南京金陵模考)
No matter where in the world the US President travels, if he travels by air, he flies on a plane called Air Force One. It is a well-known __1__ of the United States, particularly the US presidency.
Air Force One, sometimes __2__ as “the flying White House”， isn't __3__ a plane. It's the radio call name for any US Air Force plane __4__ the President of the United States. In practice, however, Air Force One is used to refer to one of two __5__ customized Boeing 747-200B series aircraft. __6__ of refueling in midair, Air Force One has __7__ range and can carry the President wherever he needs to travel.
Inside, the President and his travel companions __8__ 4, 000 square feet of floor space __9__ three levels, including the President's onboard living quarters, with his own bedroom, bathroom, workout room and office space.
__10__ Air Force One carries the President and some trips can be quite long, the plane has a number of special __11__ ，many of which are found on no commercial jetliner.
Meals are prepared in two fully-equipped galleys(廚房). A large amount of food is __12__ in freezers in the lower sections of the plane. The two galleys can __13__ 100 people at a time, and the storage area hold as __14__ as 2, 000 meals.
The plane has a lot of technology in its onboard medical __15__. The medical room has ran equipment and __16__ an operating table. The plane also has a staff doctor, who travels with the President __17__ he goes.
The onboard electronics are __18__ to protect against electromagnetic pulse attacks, and Air Force One is equipped with advanced secure communications __19__， allowing the aircraft to function as a mobile command __20__ in the event of an attack on the United States.
這是一篇說明文。號稱“世界上最安全飛機”的美國總統專機“空軍一號”對我們來說很神秘，那么它與普通飛機相比有什么特別之處呢？
1．A.symbol
B．signal
C．session
D．sense
答案：A a symbol of the United States“美國的象征”。signal“信號，暗號”；session“一場，一節”；sense“感覺，意識”。
2．A.applied to
B．turned to
C．referred to
D．pointed to
答案：C “空軍一號”有時被稱為“飛行中的白宮”。refer to sth. as“把……看作/稱作”符合句意。apply to“應用于”；turn to“求助于”；point to“指向，暗示”。
3．A.smoothly
B．basically
C．practically
D．technically
答案：D 根據下一句“‘空軍一號’是無線電呼叫名稱”可知，“嚴格來講”，“空軍一號”不是一架飛機。technically“嚴格來講”；smoothly“順暢地，流利地”；basically“基本地”；practically“從實際出發”。
4．A.fetching
B．carrying
C．searching
D．removing
答案：B “空軍一號”是對運送美國總統的任何一架美國空軍飛機的無線電呼叫名稱。carry表示“運送，輸送”。fetch“拿來”；search“搜索”；remove“移開”。
5．A.generally
B．commonly
C．naturally
D．highly
答案：D 事實上，“空軍一號”指的是兩架高度定制的波音747－200B系列飛機中的一架。highly“高度地，高水平地”；generally“普遍地，通常”；commonly“通常情況下”；naturally“自然而然地”。
6．A.Careful
B．Capable
C．Aware
D．Proud
答案：B 此處是形容詞短語作狀語，相當于狀語從句Because it is capable of refueling in midair，意為：由于在空中能夠加油。be capable of “能夠，有能力干”。
7．A.unlimited
B．unexpected
C．unmanned
D．unauthorized
答案：A 由于在空中能夠加油，“空軍一號”不會受到飛行范圍的限制。unlimited“無限制的”；unexpected“出乎意料的”；unmanned“無人駕駛的”；unauthorized“未經授權的”。
8．A.survive
B．escape
C．enjoy
D．experience
答案：C 在機艙里面，總統和他的隨從人員享受三個等級的4000平方英尺的底層空間。enjoy“享受，享有”；survive“幸存”；escape“逃避”；experience“經歷”。
9．A.in
B．on
C．among
D．under
答案：B on three levels“有三個等級”，為常用搭配。
10．A.Because
B．Before
C．Unless
D．So
答案：A 根據上下文可知，此處表原因，意思是：因為“空軍一號”運送的是總統，而且有的行程比較長……。before表時間；unless表條件；so表結果。
11．A.meanings
B．services
C．choices
D．features
答案：D 因為“空軍一號”運送的是總統，而且某些旅程比較長，所以這種飛機具有很多商務飛機沒有的特點。feature指特征，特點。
12．A.hidden
B．earned
C．stored
D．saved
答案：C 冰柜里儲存著大量的食物。store“儲存”；hide“隱藏”；earn“賺得”；save“節省”。
13．A.protect
B．keep
C．feed
D．treat
答案：C 這兩個廚房可以同時供100人就餐。feed指喂養，供應，滿足。B項有較大干擾性，keep表示“飼養”，多指飼養家畜、家禽，因此不合題意。
14．A.much
B．many
C．little
D．few
答案：B 存儲室里的食物夠做多達2000頓飯。根據后面的名詞meals可知，此處應用many。
15．A.ward
B．treatment
C．facility
D．association
答案：C 根據下文內容可知，這架飛機的醫療設施有很高的技術含量。下文的equipment也有提示。
16．A.just
B．only
C．still
D．even
答案：D 醫療間有個寬敞的配藥室，大量的急診設備，甚至還有一個手術臺。even“甚至”，在這里起加強語氣的作用。
17．A.wherever
B．whenever
C．however
D．whatever
答案：A 飛機上配備了醫生，無論總統到哪里，他都跟著。此處有“無論哪里”之意。
18．A.shut
B．strengthened
C．opened
D．cleaned
答案：B 為防止電磁脈沖攻擊，機上的電子設備都特別加強了。strengthen“加強”；shut“關閉”；open“打開”；clean“清掃”。
19．A.approach
B．technology
C．condition
D．equipment
答案：D 根據句中的is equipped with可知，“空軍一號”安裝了先進的安全通信設備。equipment表示“設備，設施”。approach“方法，途徑”；technology“技術”；condition“環境，條件”。
20．A.center
B．window
C．mode
D．interpreter
答案：A 根據上文“飛機上安裝了先進的安全通信設備”可知，它可以起到指揮中心的作用。command center“指揮中心”；command window“命令視窗”；command mode“命令模式”；command interpreter“命令解譯器”。
