2024屆高考英語全新教程一輪總復習課件：模塊1Unit 2　Growing pains（譯林版江蘇專用）

　　2【教材原句】　Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel，who has his arms crossed and looks angry. 埃里克坐在床上，瞧著雙臂交叉、表情憤怒的丹尼爾。 【句法分析】　have做使役動詞時，常用于以下幾種句型： (1)have sb. do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，have與let，make的用法相同，表示“使，讓”。 (2)have sb./sth. doing sth.意為“讓某人或某物一直做某事”，有“聽任，保持”之意。 (3)have sth. done意為“使處于……狀態，使被做，有某種遭遇或經歷”。 另外，have 還可用于以下幾個句型： (4)can’t/won’t have sb. doing sth.不能容許/容忍某人做…… (5)have sth. to do 有某事要做…… ①She had her bag stolen.她的包被偷了。 ②He had his hat blown off.他的帽子被吹掉了。 ③I’m sorry to have you waiting so long. 很抱歉讓你等這么久。 ④He had the guards throw them out of the club. 他讓保安人員把他們轟出了俱樂部。 ⑤We can’t have people arriving late all the time. 我們不能允許有人總是遲到。 ⑥I must go—I have a bus to catch. 我必須走了——我得去趕公共汽車。 46．(2010年高考山東卷)I have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term. A．completingB．to complete C．completed

　　D．being completed 解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定式作定語時，若動詞不定式和它修飾的名詞或代詞構成邏輯上的動賓關系，且又和該句主語 即境活用 或賓語構成邏輯上的主謂關系時，常用不定式的主動形式，該題中的complete 和readings之間符合這一關系，句意為“在這一學期結束以前，我有很多材料要閱讀”，故選B。 47．用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空： (1)The lady had her wallet ________ (steal)at the cinema last night. 答案：stolen (2)I won’t have you ________(talk)to Mother like that! 答案：talking (3)They had the light ________(burn)all night long. 答案：burning (4)Just a minute.I’ll have Bob ________(show)you to the door. 答案：show (5)Who would you have ________(wash)the dishes? 答案：washed 3【教材原句】　Maybe，but now that he has been so rude to us，I feel like we have to punish him or he won’t respect us.(P23) 或許吧，但是既然他對我們這么無禮，我覺得似乎我們得懲罰他一下，否則，他不會尊重我們的。 【句法分析】　now that引導原因狀語從句，意為“既然”，其中that可以省略。 歸納拓展 (1)now that“既然”，說明已經成為事實的原因。,(2)because語氣最強，回答的是用why提問的問句，表示直接的或為人所不知的原因。,(3)since與as語氣較because弱，表示顯而易見或已為人所知的原因。since側重主句，as主從并重，語氣比since弱。,(4)for是并列連詞，用來補充說明理由或提供一種解釋，不一定是真正的原因，不能放在主句前面。,此外，when也可表示原因，意為“既然，考慮到……” ①—Why are you absent from the meeting? ——你為什么開會缺席。 —Because I am ill. ——因為我病了。 ②As it is raining，we shall not go to the park. 由于在下雨，我們不去公園了。 ③Now that/since everybody is here，let’s begin our meeting. 既然大家都在，我們開始開會吧。 ④It rained last night，for the ground is wet. 昨晚下雨了，因為地面是濕的。 ⑤It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes. 既然你步行5分鐘能到那里，卻打的，真夠愚蠢的。 48．(2010年高考遼寧卷)The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A．although　B．unless C．because

　　D．if 即境活用 解析：選C。考查狀語從句。although“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，unless“除非，如果不”，引導條件狀語從句；because“因為”引導原因狀語從句，if“如果”引導條件狀語從句，根據句意：那老人請露西挪到另一把椅子上，因為他想和妻子挨著做，表原因，故選C。 49．(2010年山東日照模擬)How can you keep fit ________ you smoke so much? A．as

　　B．while C．when

　　D．for 解析：選C。句意：“既然你抽煙這么兇，又怎么能保持健康呢？”when“既然”；as“由于”；while“雖然，當……時候”；for“由于”，故選C。 50．(2010年合肥質檢)Why not stay at home ________ the road is so slippery after the heavy snow? A．since that

　　B．after that C．then that

　　D．now that 解析：選D。句意：“既然大雪過后路這么滑，為什么不待在家里呢？”now that相當于since，意為“既然”。 51．(2010年江蘇蘇錫常鎮調研)—Some Chinese students find it difficult to understand native speakers when in London. —Exactly，________ they’ve learned a lot about grammar and known many words. A．if only

　　B．now that C．as if

　　D．even if 解析：選D。句意：——一些學生在倫敦時，發現聽懂本地人說的話很難。——的確如此，即使他們學了很多語法也知道很多單詞。A“如果……就好了”；B“既然”；C“仿佛，好像”；D“即使”，故選D。 4【教材原句】　We feel you should not have done that.(P24) 我覺得你真不應該那樣做。 【句法分析】　(1)should have done結構表示過去應該做某事而事實上沒有做；而shouldn’t have done則表示過去本不該做某事而實際上卻做了，兩者皆含有“責備”的口吻。 (2)should have done還能表示“可能、推斷”，常譯成“應該已經，可能已經”。 歸納拓展 (1)ought(not)to have done＝should(not)have done (2)needn’t have done “本來沒必要做……”，過去沒有必要做卻做了 need have done “本必須做……”，(卻沒有做) (3)could have done “本來能做……”，過去本可能做而未做 (4)might have done “本來可以做……”，(卻未做) (5)had better have done 當時最好做了……(卻未做) (6)would rather have done 寧愿當時做了……(卻未做，有后悔之意) (7)would like/love to have done 過去本想做……(卻未做成) 另外，情態動詞＋have done還可表示對過去事情的推測： (1)must have done “一定……”，對過去發生的事情的肯定推測。 (2)can’t/couldn’t have done “不可能……”，對過去發生的,　事情的否定推測。 (3)might/may have done “可能做了……”，過去可能做了,　某事(可能性小)。 ①You should have finished your homework yesterday. 你昨天就該做完作業。 ②You shouldn’t have come to the conference yesterday. 你昨天本來不應該參加那個會議。 ③They should have reached Beijing by now. 他們此時該抵達北京了。 52．(2010年高考山東卷)I ________ have watched that movie—it’ll give me horrible dreams. A．shouldn’tB．needn’t C．couldn’t

　　D．mustn’t

　　解析：選A。根據句意：“我本不該看那部電影的——這會讓我做可怕的夢”。 即境活用 A.shouldn’t have done“本不該做……，而事實上卻做了”，符合題意。B.needn’t have done“本不必做……”；C.couldn’t have done“不可能做了……(表推測)”；D.must＋have done反用于肯定句中表示對已發生事情的推測。 53．(2009年高考江蘇卷)He didn’t regret saying what he did but felt that he ________ it differently. A．could express

　　B．would express C．could have expressed

　　D．must have expressed 解析：選C。句意：他并不后悔說了他的所做所為，只是覺得本可以用不同的方式表達，could have done本可以做而沒做，符合題意。 54．She ________ have left school，for her bike is still here. A．can’t

　　B．wouldn’t C．shouldn’t

　　D．needn’t 解析：選A。考查情態動詞表推測的用法。句意：她不可能已經離開學校，因為她的自行車還在這兒。“can’t/couldn’t have done不可能做了……”，符合題意。 55．(2010年高考安徽卷)Jack described his father，who ________ a brave boy many years ago，as a strongwilled man. A．would be

　　B．would have been C．must be

　　D．must have been 解析：選D。考查情態動詞表推測。句意為“杰克把父親描述成一個意志堅定的人，許多年前他就一定是個勇敢的孩子”。對過去肯定的推測，只有D項must have done(過去)一定……”符合題意。 56．(2010年高考天津卷)Mark ________ have hurried.After driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early. A．needn’t

　　B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t

　　D．couldn’t 解析：選A。句意：“馬克本不必那么匆忙的，在高速行車后，他早到了半小時”，needn’t have done“本不必做……(而實際上卻做了)”，符合題意。 (3)As time goes ________，my memory seems to get worse. 答案：by (4)She doesn’t go ________ ________ team games. 答案：in for (5)There wasn’t time for breakfast，so I had to go ________. 答案：without

　　(6)How does she keep smiling after all she’s go ________. 答案：through 35．(2009年高考江西卷)—Do you want a lift home? —It’s very kind of you，but I have to work late in the office.I overslept this morning because my alarm clock ________. A．doesn’t go off　

　　B．won’t go off C．wasn’t going off

　　D．didn’t go off 解析：選D。句意：——你想搭車回家嗎？——謝謝，但是我不得不在辦公室加班。因為鬧鐘沒響，我今天早晨睡過頭了。由overslept this morning可知，鬧鐘沒響是過去的某一個動作，故答案選D。 36．—I’m still working on my project. —Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is________. A．running out

　　B．going out C．giving out

　　D．losing out 解析：選A。句意：——我仍然在做這個項目。——啊！你肯定不能如期完成了，因為快沒時間了。當表示時間用完、耗盡的時候多用run out。give out分發，精疲力竭。 37．(2010年豐臺模擬)The news has just________that the president is going to visit China next month. A．come about

　　B．put out C．gone out

　　D．given out 解析：選C。此題考查詞義辨析。come about發生；put out撲滅，吹滅；go out出去，熄滅，(資訊，信息等)宣布；give out散發，分發，被用完。根據句意C為正確選項。 38．(2009年高考四川卷)—May I open the window to let in some fresh air? —________. A．Come on!

　　B．Take care! C．Go ahead!

　　D．Hold on! 解析：選C。句意：“我可以打開窗戶，讓新鮮空氣進來嗎？”“好啊！”come on 加油，常用來鼓勵，催促對方；take care 當心；go ahead 進行吧，干吧；hold on別掛斷，先拿著，常用于打電話中。 13.after all　畢竟，終究；到底 (回歸課本P34)I didn’t fail my Maths test after all；Miss Xu mixed up my results with someone else’s! 我數學考試終究沒有不及格，徐老師把我的成績與別人的成績搞混了。 歸納拓展 (1)畢竟，終究，竟然(in spite of what has been said，done or expected)，大都放于句末。 (2)畢竟，別忘了(it should be remembered)，多用于句首。 (3)above all 首先，特別是，最重要的是 first of all首先 in all總共 all at once 突然，同時，馬上 all of a sudden 突然 all sorts/kinds of各種各樣的 all the best 萬事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 盡管如此，仍舊(照樣) all the year round 一年到頭 all in all 總的來說 例句探源 ①(朗文P36)He wrote to say they couldn’t give me a job after all.他寫信說他們終究還是不能給我一份工作。 ②(朗文P36)I don’t know why you are so concerned，after all，it isn’t your problem. 我不明白你為什么這樣擔心，這畢竟不是你的問題。 39．用適當的短語填空； (1)There are twenty ________ ________. 答案：in all (2)Children need many things，but ________ ________ they need love. 答案：above all (3)This is，________ ________，the least important of the problem. 答案：after all 即境活用 (4)Is he ________ ________ suitable for the post? 答案：at all (5)It wasn’t funny，but ________ ________ ________ it was a good movie. 答案：all in all (6)________ ________ ________，she broke into a smile. 答案：All at once (7)She likes the job，which makes the decision to move ________ ________ ________ difficult. 答案：all the more (8)He is not reliable，but I like him ________ ________ ________. 答案：all the same 40．Why are you so anxious？It isn’t your problem________. A．on purpose　B．in all C．on time

　　D．after all 解析：選D。on purpose故意，in all總共，on time按時，均不符合題意，故排除。after all“畢竟，應該記住”，符合題意。句意：你為什么擔心呢？畢竟那不是你的問題。 41．(2010年遼寧沈陽高三教學質量檢測)I’m hunting for a house，nice，bright，comfortable and________with a big garden. A．all over

　　B．after all C．above all

　　D．in all 解析：選C。above all表示“最重要的是；首要的是”，符合語境。all over表示“到處”；after all表示“畢竟”；in all表示“總計”，這三項都不符合句意。 14.make a difference　起作用，產生影響 Mum，two hours won’t make a bit of difference. 媽媽，兩小時起不了多大的作用。 歸納拓展 make a/no/some difference to/in sb./sth. 對……有/沒有/有些影響/作用/關系 make all the difference/make a big difference to sb./sth.對……關系重大、大不相同 tell the difference(s) between A and B 辨別A與B的不同

　　different adj. 不同的，有區別的 be different from 與……不同，有區別 differ from sb./sth.與某人/某事物不同，相異(

　　在哪方,　面不同要用介詞in表示) differ with sb. about/on sth.與某人在某事上有異議 例句探源 ①(牛津P553)Changing schools made a big difference to my life.轉學對我的一生有著重大影響。 ②(朗文P560)Unfortunately，the drugs made no difference to the spread of the cancer. 不幸的是，藥物對癌癥的擴散沒有任何作用。 ③(朗文P561)How can you tell the difference between the twins？你能辨別出這對雙胞胎有什么不同嗎？ ④(朗文P560)Haris adds many of his views differ from those of his partner’s. 哈里斯補充說，他的許多觀點與他合伙人的不一樣。 42．介詞填空 (1)New drugs have made an enormous difference ________ the way the disease is treated. 答案：in (2)Mamet says it makes no difference ________ him what a movie costs，as long as it’s a good movie. 答案：to 即境活用 (3)He differs ________ his classmates ________ that he devotes most of his spare time ________ reading. 答案：from；in；to 1【教材原句】　The room is a mess，with pizza boxes on

　　the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.(P22) 房間一團糟，比薩盒子扔在地板上，臟兮兮的盤子堆在洗碗池里。 【句法分析】　with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink是“with＋賓語＋賓補”構成的with的復合結構在句中作狀語，還可作定語。with的復合結構構成方式： 句型巧析 ①He is used to sleeping with the window open. 他習慣于開著窗子睡覺。 ②Who left the room with the light on? 誰亮著燈就離開房間了？ ③The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.老師手里拿著一本書走進教室。 ④The girl felt very safe with her mother standing behind her. 媽媽站在身后，小女孩感到很安全。 ⑤With all the things she needed bought，she left the shop happily. 需要的東西都買了之后，她高高興興地離開了商店。 ⑥With so many books to read，I have no time to chat with you.有這么多的書要讀，我沒時間跟你聊天。 43．(2010年高考山東卷)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked. A．laidB．laying C．to lay

　　D．being laid 解析：選A。句意：起居室既干凈又整潔，做飯用的餐桌已擺好了。 即境活用 考查with的復合結構，table與lay在邏輯上是被動關系，排除B項，從already可以看出動作已發生，故排除C、D兩項，A項表示被動且完成，故選A。 44．With exports ________ a big role in its economic growth，China has been affected by the current financial storm. A．Playing

　　B．to play C．played

　　D．play 解析：選A。句意：由于出口在經濟增長中占很大比重，因此當前的金融風暴一直影響著中國。本題考查with的復合結構作原因狀語，exports與play之間存在邏輯上的主動關系，故排除C、D，而B項表將來也不正確，A項表主動且進行，故選A。 45．With two children ________ middle school in the nearby town now，the parents are working hard. A．to attend

　　B．attending

　　C．attended

　　D．having attended 解析：選B。考查with的復合結構作原因狀語，由語境可知，children和attend之間為主動關系，且動作正在進行，所以要用doing，故B項正確。 解析：選C。句意：——你在讀什么，湯姆？——實際上我沒在讀書，只是隨便翻翻。turn off關(電源等)；turn around“回轉”；turn over“翻轉，把……移交給……”；turn up旋大，出現，露面。故選C。 24．(2010年陜西寶雞質檢)—How will she behave in case of our failure? —She’ll put the blame on us if it ________ badly. A．turns up

　　B．turns down C．turns off

　　D．turns out 解析：選D。句意：——萬一我們失敗了她會怎樣呢？——如果結果很糟糕的話，她會把責任推到我們身上。turn out“結果(是)，原來(是)”符合語意；turn up“開大，出現”；turn down“關小，拒絕”；turn off“(把……)關掉。” 25．(2010年安徽合肥第一次質檢)I did nothing wrong.Why are you always ________ me? A．turning up

　　B．turning on C．bringing up

　　D．bringing on 解析：選B。句意：“你們為什么總是出其不意地攻擊我？”turn on sb.“突然攻擊某人/針對某人”。 26．(2010年高考江西卷)We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and ________，dogs give us their all. A．in all

　　B．in fact C．in short

　　D．in return 解析：選D。句意：我們給予狗的是我們所能夠騰出的時間、空間和愛，而狗回報給我們的是它們的全部。in all 總共；in fact實際上；in short，簡而言之；in return 作為回報。 27．(2010年江蘇南通調研)Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical，and this special chemical，________ affects our brains，making us feel happy. A．in turn

　　B．in particular C．in advance

　　D．in short 解析：選A。句意：維生素D幫助我們的身體產生一種特殊的化學物質，這種特殊的化學物質反過來又影響我們的大腦，使我們感到幸福。in turn轉而；in particular尤其，特別地；in advance提前；in short簡而言之，故選A項。 10.be supposed to do　應該做某事 (回歸課本P22)But，but...you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow! 但是，但是……你們不是應該明天才回家的嘛！ 歸納拓展 (5)I don’t suppose that...我認為……不……(否定轉移) (6)I suppose so.我認為是這樣。 I suppose not.(＝I don’t suppose so.) 我認為不是這樣。 (7)疑問詞＋do you think/suppose＋陳述句？你認為……？ (do you suppose/think為插入語) 例句探源 ①The message is very important，so it is supposed to be sent as soon as possible. 這條信息非常重要，所以應該盡快送出去。 ②(牛津P2030)You are not supposed to walk on the grass. 不準踐踏草地。 ③(牛津P2030)Suppose/Supposing flights are fully booked on that day—which other day could we go? 假定那天的航班都訂滿了，我們還可以哪天走呢？ ④(牛津P2030)You were supposed to be here an hour ago! 你本該在一小時以前就到這兒！ ⑤(朗文P2073)And who do you suppose we saw at the restaurant？你猜我們在餐館見到誰了？ 28．(2011年江蘇南通高三調研)—The plane ________arrive at 11∶30，but was almost half an hour late. —Common practice. A．was about to　B．was likely to C．was supposed to

　　D．was certain to 解析：選C。be supposed to do“本應該”合題意。 即境活用 29．(2011年浙江寧波質檢)Mrs.White is supposed ________ for China last week. A．to have left　B．to be leaving C．to leave

　　D．to have been left 解析：選A。根據句中的時間狀語last week，可知本句表示過去的情況，用“be supposed to have done sth.”表示過去本應該做……而實際上沒有做，故選A。 30．—You should apologize to her，Barry. —________，but it’s not going to be easy. A．I suppose so

　　B．I feel so C．I prefer to

　　D．I like to 解析：選A。本題考查情景交際。句意：“你應該向她道歉，Barry。”“我認為如此，但那不會很容易的。”I suppose so.我認為如此；I feel so.我感覺如此。 11.do with　處理，處置；與……相處 (回歸課本P22)What did you do with the money we left? 你用我們留下的錢做了什么？ 歸納拓展 do with the problem 處理問題 do with the spare time 處理業余時間 can’t do with 無法忍受 have something to do with 與……有關 do without 沒有……也行 do away with...擺脫，廢除掉，殺掉 例句探源 ①(牛津P587)I don’t know what to do with all the food that’s left over.我不知道怎樣處理所有這些剩飯剩菜。 ②(牛津P587)She can’t do without a secretary. 她不能沒有秘書。 ③(牛津P587)If they can’t get it to us in time，we’ll just have to do without. 如果他們不能及時給我們拿來，我們就只好將就了。 ④(朗文P596)What does this have to do with learning? 這和學習有什么關系？ ⑤(朗文P595)In the movie，she hires two thugs to do away with her husband. 電影里，她雇了兩個兇手殺掉自己的丈夫。 易混辨析 do with，deal with (1)用于特殊疑問句時，deal with常與how連用，do with常與what連用。 (2)deal with還可表示“論述；涉及；與……有生意往來”。do with沒有這層意思。 ①My dad doesn’t know what to do with himself since he retired. ②My dad doesn’t know what how to deal with himself since he retired. ③In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small is pleasant to deal with.

　　31．(2009年高考重慶卷)With the world changing fast，we have something new________with all by ourselves every day. A．dealB．dealt C．to deal

　　D．dealing 解析：選C。句意：隨著世界的快速變化，我們每天都有新的問題要獨自處理。本題考查的是不定式作定語，have something to do，動詞do邏輯上的主語是we，也就是句子的主語。 即境活用 32．We all know that，________，the situation will get worse. A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with C．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with 解析：選B。該題考查分詞作狀語。not應放在分詞前面，故排除C項；not應放在if的后面，所以排除A、D兩項。B項也可寫成：if it is not carefully dealt with。 33．完成句子 (1)我今天再也受不了哭鬧的孩子了。 I ________ ________ ________

　　any more crying children today. 答案：can’t do with (2)我們和他們公司已做了10年生意了。 We’ve been ________ ________ their company for 10 years. 答案：dealing with (3)這本書討論的是法國大革命時期的藝術。 The book ________ ________ art during the French Revolution. 答案：deals with (4)科學家們認為，干旱與厄爾尼諾現象中的海流有關。 Scientists think the EL Nino current ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the drought. 答案：has something to do with 12.go out

　　(回歸課本P23)Mom and Dad look at each other as lights go out.當燈熄滅時，爸爸媽媽相互對視。 (1)出門參加社交活動 (2)(指資訊，信息等)宣布；發布；發表；刊登 (3)不流行；過時；停止使用 (4)不再燃燒或發光；熄滅 (5)結束；終止 常見意義 歸納拓展 常用搭配 go off 離開；爆炸 go across 走過，經過 go back 回到，回憶起 go by 過去，逝去 go over 復習 go down 平靜；下降 go against 違背，反對；不利于 go through 經歷；仔細檢查 go ahead 開始做……；進行，進展；(表同意)開始做吧 go around 傳開 go on 進行；發生；繼續 go with 和……相配；和……交朋友 go without不吃，不用……，在沒有……的情況下湊合 go back to 追溯，回顧 go in for對……有興趣，愛好 go about 著手…… go off ...熄滅，(電)停止運行 常用搭配 例句探源 ①(朗文P886)She goes out partying every weekend. 她每個周末都出去參加聚會。 ②(朗文P886)Our campfire went out while we were sleeping. 我們睡覺時營火熄滅了。 ③(牛津P872)Word went out that the director had resigned. 局長已經辭職的消息公開了。 ④(牛津P872)Those skirts went out years ago. 那些裙子多年前就不時興了。 ⑤(朗文P886)Spring went out with a bang as four tornadoes rolled through the state yesterday. 昨天，隨著四股龍卷風席卷該州，春天突然結束了。 34．用適當的介詞或副詞填空： (1)Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to go ________. 答案：out (2)If you had gone ________ your test paper carefully before handing it in，you would have made few mistakes. 答案：over 即境活用 例句探源 ①(牛津P1927)We can only spare one room for you. 我們只能給你騰出一個房間。 ②(牛津P1927)He spared no effort to make her happy again. 為使她重新快樂起來，他想盡了辦法。 ③(牛津P1928)We arrived at the airport with five minutes to spare.我們趕到機場時還剩五分鐘。 ④(朗文P1970)I wanted to spare them the trouble of buying me a present.我不想讓他們費神去給我買禮物。 ⑤(朗文P1970)We’ve got a spare sleeping bag that you can borrow.我們有個多余的睡袋你可以借去用。 16．完成句子 (1)你能給我一或兩美元嗎？ ________ ________ ________ ________ a dollar or two? 答案：Could you spare me (2)莫尼卡到達后還有空余時間，所以她決定去吃午飯。 Monica had arrived with time ________ ________，so she decided to have lunch. 答案：to spare 即境活用 (3)醫生們一定會不遺余力挽救這個奄奄一息的孩子。 The doctors are sure to ________ ________ ________ ________