2024屆高考英語一輪復習名師點評專項訓練：完形填空40
A
Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book. Either the author has aimed (定目標) too __3__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy（令人滿意的） the __6__ who hears the story and the adult（成年人） who __7__ it. Unfortunately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children’s literature（文學） were in fact written for __11__ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明顯）of this.
Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics（連環圖書）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash（洗腦）children into accepting（接受）our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise（妥協）over the bedtime story.名師點評
本文說明了寫一本供孩子讀的好書并非一件容易的事，并且告誡家長不要一味強迫孩子接受大人的觀點，因為孩子和大人在興趣方面不盡相同。本文具有一定的教育意義，有助于改變家長一些錯誤的觀點。
(C)1. A. to
B. in
C. with
D. around
【解析】C。read to somebody 意為“讀給某人聽”，to后面接動作的對象。
()2. A. short
B. long
C. bad
D. good
【解析】D。根據下文可知，存在的困難在于如何把孩子們的書寫好。故選 good。
()3. A. easy
B. short
C. high
D. difficult
【解析】C。書中的內容讓孩子們無法理解，說明作者的目標定得高。故選 high。
()4. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
【解析】C。與前文either 對應，這里應用or. “either…or” 意義為“要么……要么……”。
()5. A. both
B. neither
C. either
D. very
【解析】B。與下半句的nor 對應，這里應用neither。 “neither…nor…” 意為“既不……也不……”。 ()6. A. child
B. father
C. mother
D. teacher
【解析】A。satisfy的賓語除了讀故事的成年人以外，當然就是聽故事的孩子。故選child。
()7. A. hears
B. buys
C. understands
D. reads
【解析】D。孩子聽的故事越來越少，家長把講故事當成讀故事。故選reads。
()8. A. but
B. however C. so
D. because
【解析】C。前后兩句形成因果關系，所以應用so引導結果狀語從句。 ()9. A. hard
B. easy
C. enough
D. fast
【解析】B。上文講好書越來越少，說明去發現好書并非是容易的事。故選easy。
()10.A. articles
B. work
C. arts
D. works【解析】B。名詞 works 意為“作品”。
()11. A. grown-ups
B. girls
C. boys
D. children
【解析】A。根據后面所舉的例子以及文意，現在被認為是孩子們讀的作品，實際上是為成年人所寫的。故選grown-ups。
()12. A. are
B. show
C. find
D. add
【解析】A。show interest in something 意為“對……感興趣”。
()13. A. school
B. home
C. office
D. library
【解析】B。孩子們選書的地點一般是書店或是圖書館。故選library。
()14. A. going
B. liking
C. trying
D. preferring
【解析】D。try to do something 意為“想法設法做某事”，符合當今社會實際情況，為正確選項。
()15. A. same
B. friendly
C. different
D. common
【解析】C。家長不要期望孩子門會接納他們的觀點，因為兩者大不相同。故選擇different。
BMrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__.
During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I __10__.”
Mrs. Ball was very __11__. “But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor __13__. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when I’ m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.”
名師點評
深愛兒子的鮑爾夫人一直為兒子的健康憂慮，常帶他去醫院看病，甚至被兒子脫毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不適而虛驚一場。
(A)1. A. loved
B. hated
C. missed
D. cared
【解析】A。根據下文鮑爾夫人常帶兒子去看病可見她非常愛兒子，故選擇loved。
()2. A. rich
B. clever
C. strong
D. happy
【解析】C。鮑爾夫人擔心兒子會有病，常帶他醫院，說明Nick沒有強壯的體魄，故選擇Strong。
()3. A. afraid
B. surprised
C. glad
D. sure
【解析】A。上文講到鮑爾夫人愛兒子，那么兒子的健康狀況應讓做媽媽的擔心才對，而不是驚奇或快樂，故選擇afraid。
()4. A. which
B. for
C. but
D. so
【解析】D。兩分句從意思上看，應為因果關系，因此應用so引導這個結果狀語從句。
()5. A. player
B. teacher
C. doctor
D. lawyer
【解析】C。生病了當然是去看醫生，再根據下文意思，應選擇doctor。
()6. A. round
B. over
C. for
D. after
【解析】B。look over為固定詞組，意為“檢查”。
()7. A. talks
B. years
C. visits
D. stays
【解析】B。上文提到一年要去醫院檢查四次，下文將要講到其中一年里發生的一件事情，故選years從而形成對應。
(D)8. A. answer
B. thing
C. word
D. trouble
【解析】D。have
trouble
with
sth 意為“在某方面有麻煩”為一習慣用語。
()9. A. waited
B. thought
C. stood
D. looked
【解析】B。醫生問了一個問題，他要作出回答，因此得思考一會兒，故選擇thought。
()10. A. did
B. will
C. have
D. do
【解析】C。醫生的問題用了現在完成時態，對之作出的回答也應用現在完成時，即：Yes，I
have。
()11. A. excited
B. interested
C. pleased
D. surprised
【解析】D。深愛兒子的媽媽第一次聽說兒子鼻子、眼睛有問題應感到驚訝，故選擇surprised。
()12. A. already
B. just
C. never
D. always
【解析】C。媽媽感到驚訝是因為她從未聽兒子提到過這回事，故應選never。
()13. A. angrily
B. seriously
C. happily
D. carefully
【解析】B。醫生對自己經常檢查的病人，出現新的病情應作為嚴肅的事情來處理，故應選seriously。
()14. A. turning
B. taking
C. keeping
D. putting
【解析】B。take a sweater off意為“脫去毛線衣”。
()15. A. collar
B. nose
C. mouth
D. ear
【解析】A。穿毛衣時衣領子擠壓眼、鼻引起疼痛，故應選collar。
A
Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book. Either the author has aimed (定目標) too __3__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers.
The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy（令人滿意的） the __6__ who hears the story and the adult（成年人） who __7__ it. Unfortunately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children’s literature（文學） were in fact written for __11__ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明顯）of this.
Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics（連環圖書）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.
Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash（洗腦）children into accepting（接受）our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise（妥協）over the bedtime story.名師點評
本文說明了寫一本供孩子讀的好書并非一件容易的事，并且告誡家長不要一味強迫孩子接受大人的觀點，因為孩子和大人在興趣方面不盡相同。本文具有一定的教育意義，有助于改變家長一些錯誤的觀點。
(C)1. A. to
B. in
C. with
D. around
【解析】C。read to somebody 意為“讀給某人聽”，to后面接動作的對象。
()2. A. short
B. long
C. bad
D. good
【解析】D。根據下文可知，存在的困難在于如何把孩子們的書寫好。故選 good。
()3. A. easy
B. short
C. high
D. difficult
【解析】C。書中的內容讓孩子們無法理解，說明作者的目標定得高。故選 high。
()4. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
【解析】C。與前文either 對應，這里應用or. “either…or” 意義為“要么……要么……”。
()5. A. both
B. neither
C. either
D. very
【解析】B。與下半句的nor 對應，這里應用neither。 “neither…nor…” 意為“既不……也不……”。 ()6. A. child
B. father
C. mother
D. teacher
【解析】A。satisfy的賓語除了讀故事的成年人以外，當然就是聽故事的孩子。故選child。
()7. A. hears
B. buys
C. understands
D. reads
【解析】D。孩子聽的故事越來越少，家長把講故事當成讀故事。故選reads。
()8. A. but
B. however C. so
D. because
【解析】C。前后兩句形成因果關系，所以應用so引導結果狀語從句。 ()9. A. hard
B. easy
C. enough
D. fast
【解析】B。上文講好書越來越少，說明去發現好書并非是容易的事。故選easy。
()10.A. articles
B. work
C. arts
D. works【解析】B。名詞 works 意為“作品”。
()11. A. grown-ups
B. girls
C. boys
D. children
【解析】A。根據后面所舉的例子以及文意，現在被認為是孩子們讀的作品，實際上是為成年人所寫的。故選grown-ups。
()12. A. are
B. show
C. find
D. add
【解析】A。show interest in something 意為“對……感興趣”。
()13. A. school
B. home
C. office
D. library
【解析】B。孩子們選書的地點一般是書店或是圖書館。故選library。
()14. A. going
B. liking
C. trying
D. preferring
【解析】D。try to do something 意為“想法設法做某事”，符合當今社會實際情況，為正確選項。
()15. A. same
B. friendly
C. different
D. common
【解析】C。家長不要期望孩子門會接納他們的觀點，因為兩者大不相同。故選擇different。
BMrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__.
During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I __10__.”
Mrs. Ball was very __11__. “But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor __13__. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when I’ m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.”
名師點評
深愛兒子的鮑爾夫人一直為兒子的健康憂慮，常帶他去醫院看病，甚至被兒子脫毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不適而虛驚一場。
(A)1. A. loved
B. hated
C. missed
D. cared
【解析】A。根據下文鮑爾夫人常帶兒子去看病可見她非常愛兒子，故選擇loved。
()2. A. rich
B. clever
C. strong
D. happy
【解析】C。鮑爾夫人擔心兒子會有病，常帶他醫院，說明Nick沒有強壯的體魄，故選擇Strong。
()3. A. afraid
B. surprised
C. glad
D. sure
【解析】A。上文講到鮑爾夫人愛兒子，那么兒子的健康狀況應讓做媽媽的擔心才對，而不是驚奇或快樂，故選擇afraid。
()4. A. which
B. for
C. but
D. so
【解析】D。兩分句從意思上看，應為因果關系，因此應用so引導這個結果狀語從句。
()5. A. player
B. teacher
C. doctor
D. lawyer
【解析】C。生病了當然是去看醫生，再根據下文意思，應選擇doctor。
()6. A. round
B. over
C. for
D. after
【解析】B。look over為固定詞組，意為“檢查”。
()7. A. talks
B. years
C. visits
D. stays
【解析】B。上文提到一年要去醫院檢查四次，下文將要講到其中一年里發生的一件事情，故選years從而形成對應。
(D)8. A. answer
B. thing
C. word
D. trouble
【解析】D。have
trouble
with
sth 意為“在某方面有麻煩”為一習慣用語。
()9. A. waited
B. thought
C. stood
D. looked
【解析】B。醫生問了一個問題，他要作出回答，因此得思考一會兒，故選擇thought。
()10. A. did
B. will
C. have
D. do
【解析】C。醫生的問題用了現在完成時態，對之作出的回答也應用現在完成時，即：Yes，I
have。
()11. A. excited
B. interested
C. pleased
D. surprised
【解析】D。深愛兒子的媽媽第一次聽說兒子鼻子、眼睛有問題應感到驚訝，故選擇surprised。
()12. A. already
B. just
C. never
D. always
【解析】C。媽媽感到驚訝是因為她從未聽兒子提到過這回事，故應選never。
()13. A. angrily
B. seriously
C. happily
D. carefully
【解析】B。醫生對自己經常檢查的病人，出現新的病情應作為嚴肅的事情來處理，故應選seriously。
()14. A. turning
B. taking
C. keeping
D. putting
【解析】B。take a sweater off意為“脫去毛線衣”。
()15. A. collar
B. nose
C. mouth
D. ear
【解析】A。穿毛衣時衣領子擠壓眼、鼻引起疼痛，故應選collar。
