2024高考英語一輪復習（福建泉州專用）北師大版選修八《Unit22》強化演練知能闖關

　　Ⅰ.品句填詞

　　1．It is in the air that there will be a____________(臺風) this week.

　　答案：typhoon

　　2．Stick to your____________(原則) and tell him you won’t do it.

　　答案：principles

　　3．All three teams____________(采取) different approaches to the problem.

　　答案：adopted

　　4．The handle was just____________(超出) my reach.

　　答案：beyond

　　5．Life is ____________(脆弱)，we should protect it well.

　　答案：fragile

　　6．____________(保護，保存) is one way to make sure we have enough energy in the future.

　　答案：Conservation

　　7．Oil pollution could damage the ____________(生態，生態平衡) of the coral reefs.

　　答案：ecology

　　8．She ____________(威脅) him with her death.

　　答案：threatened

　　9．____________(灌溉)is needed to make crops grow in dry areas.

　　答案：Irrigation

　　10．Many parents in China often make ____________(犧牲) for their children.

　　答案：sacrifices

　　Ⅱ.選詞填空

　　take action，flee，lie in，substitute，answer for，bring about，condemn，apart from，refer to，allocate

　　1．The problem ________________deciding when to intervene.

　　答案：lies in

　　2．The heavy spring rains last month________________the flood.

　　答案：brought about

　　3．It was foolish of him to________________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.

　　答案：refer to

　　4．She dropped the phone and________________from the office.

　　答案：fled

　　5．The government________________funds for the new school last year.

　　答案：allocated

　　6．The murder will have to________________his crimes one day.

　　答案：answer for

　　7．I felt that it was time for us________________.

　　答案：to take action

　　8．At last he was found guilty and________________to be shot.

　　答案：(was) condemned

　　9．You’ve got to help.________________anything else you are my brother.

　　答案：Apart from

　　10．In this recipe fish can________________with meat.

　　答案：be substituted

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．如果時間允許的話，我再寫一遍。

　　Time__________，I ________ ________it again.

　　答案：permitting；would write

　　2．她并不介意，實際上，她很高興。

　　She doesn’t mind.________ ________ ________ ________ ________，she is pleased.

　　答案：As a matter of fact

　　3．大家都知道他指的是誰。

　　Everyone knows who he was________ ________.

　　答案：referring to

　　4．她靠做兼職保姆為生。

　　She________ ________ ________ as a part-time babysitter.

　　答案：earns a living

　　5．他一直在等著你，真是體貼。

　　It was very________ ________ ________to wait for you all the time.

　　答案：considerate of him

　　Ⅳ.語法專練

　　本單元語法——被動語態(Ⅲ)和轉述結構

　　單項填空

　　1．(2024·北京西城檢測)Most highways are lined with billboards of advertisement，which__________by passing car-drivers.

　　A．are intending to read

　　B．are intended to be reading

　　C．are intending to reading

　　D．are intended to be read

　　解析：選D。be intended to do 為……準備(設計)的。再依據后面的 by passing car-drivers 可知，此處應用被動語態，所以答案為D。

　　2．(2024·河北石家莊模擬)The stones each__________as much as two tons.

　　A．weighsB．are weighed

　　C．weigh

　　D．is weighed

　　解析：選C。考查主謂一致和語態。本句主語 stones 是復數形式，故謂語動詞用復數形式；weigh為連系動詞，意為“重達”，無被動語態。如：This marble ramp weighs one ton.這個大理石臺階重一噸。

　　3．His invention__________of great use at that time.

　　A．considered being

　　B．considered to be

　　C．was considered to be

　　D．was considered being

　　解析：選C。句意：當時人們認為他的發明十分有用。sth.is considered to do 表示“某物被認為……”，因為時間是 at that time，故用過去時態。

　　4．Tony was not unhappy for__________to the party.

　　A．having not been invited

　　B．not having invited

　　C．having not invited

　　D．not having been invited

　　解析：選D。for 是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語；Tony 與invite 之間是被動關系，要用被動形式；且invite 應在 be unhappy 之前，所以要用完成形式；not 要放在非謂語動詞形式的前面。

　　5．Customers are asked to make sure that they__________the right change before leaving the shop.

　　A．will give

　　B．have been given

　　C．have given

　　D．will be given

　　解析：選D。句意：顧客在離開商店前，都被要求確認找給他們的零錢正確。they 和動詞 give 之間顯然是被動關系，所以用被動語態。

　　句型轉換

　　6．She said to me，“Is there any water there？”

　　→She__________me__________there was any water__________.

　　解析：一般疑問句用 if 引導，地點副詞也做相應調整，there 變為 here。

　　答案：asked；if；here

　　7．He said，“I am watching TV with my friends at home now.”

　　→He said____________________watching TV with________friends at home__________.

　　解析：人稱前后要一致，now 變為 then。

　　答案：he was；his；then

　　8．She said，“My brother left home three years ago.”

　　→She said__________brother____________________home three years__________.

　　解析：一般過去時變為過去完成時。

　　答案：her；had left；before

　　9．He said，“Have you received my letter？”

　　→He asked me__________I____________________his letter.

　　解析：現在完成時變為過去完成時。

　　答案：if；had received

　　10．He said to us，“We are having a meeting in our office.”

　　→He told me____________________having a meeting in__________office.

　　解析：注意前后人稱的一致。

　　答案：they are；their

　　.單項填空

　　1．(2024·北京東城檢測)He made a hotel________in the name of Johnson Greens.

　　A．reserveB．reservation

　　C．serve

　　D．service

　　解析：選B。考查詞義及詞性辨析。空中缺少名詞，排除C項。另外，make a reservation是固定短語，意為“預訂(座位、房間等)”。reserve既是動詞也是名詞，作名詞時意為“保護區；保留”。

　　2．(2024·廈門期末質檢)Without Sir Tim, the father of the www, keeping up with the latest ________ so convenient.

　　A．would be

　　B．wouldn’t be

　　C．would have been

　　D．wouldn’t have been

　　解析：選B。題干中的without Sir Tim稱為含蓄虛擬條件句。表示這類含蓄虛擬條件的方法很多，可以是with, without, but for等介詞或介詞短語，連詞or, otherwise, but等，還可以是名詞、形容詞、分詞短語等。由句意和語境可知，此處表示與現在事實相反的假設，所以用wouldn’t be。

　　3．Your work is________all praise，and the manager is satisfied with you.

　　A．out of

　　B．beyond

　　C．with

　　D．in

　　解析：選B。句意：你的工作令人贊不絕口，經理對你很滿意。beyond all praise意為“令人贊不絕口”。

　　4．—Have you had many visitors yet?

　　—No，________，you are the first.

　　A．by the way

　　B．as a matter of fact

　　C．as a whole

　　D．in other words

　　解析：選B。句意：——已經有很多人來看過你了嗎？——不，事實上，你是第一個。by the way順便說一下；as a matter of fact事實上；as a whole從總體上看；in other words換句話說。根據語境可知，B項合適。

　　5．The textbook has some weak spots，but________I consider it a success.

　　A．in all

　　B．all in all

　　C．at all

　　D．above all

　　解析：選B。in all“總共，合計”；all in all“總的說來，從各方面說”；at all“完全，根本”；above all“首先，尤其是”。根據句意選B。

　　6．Many rich Americans have long ________money to charities，rather than to their children.

　　A．given up

　　B．given off

　　C．given out

　　D．given away

　　解析：選D。句意：許多美國的富人很早就開始把錢捐給慈善機構，而不是給他們的子女。give away捐贈；give up放棄；give off發出，放出；give out用完，分發。

　　7．We express our thoughts________words and body language.

　　A．in terms of

　　B．in spite of

　　C．in case

　　D．by means of

　　解析：選D。考查短語辨析。句意：我們通過語言和身勢語來表達我們的思想。in terms of就……而言；in spite of盡管；in case以防，萬一；by means of通過。

　　8．—Do you think the weather will be all right this summer?

　　—No，________ we are lucky.The newspaper says it’ll be very hot anyway.

　　A．if

　　B．though

　　C．unless

　　D．as

　　解析：選C。根據后文“報上說會很熱”，所以天氣應該是不好，所以選unless意為“除非我們走運”。

　　9．(2011·北京東直門中學高三模擬)Chinese news reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after________in a tunnel for nine days.

　　A．trapping

　　B．being trapped

　　C．having trapped

　　D．to be trapped

　　解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。介詞后要用動名詞形式，且a woman與trap是被動關系，故選B。

　　10．I was________for words when he told me the bad news.

　　A．for a loss

　　B．at a loss

　　C．to a loss

　　D．in a loss

　　解析：選B。at a loss“不知所措”。

　　11．It was foolish of him to ________ his notes in the big exam，so he failed.

　　A．stick to

　　B．keep to

　　C．point to

　　D．refer to

　　解析：選D。stick to堅持，堅守；keep to保持；point to指著；refer to參考，查閱。

　　12．As teachers, we should be ________ of our students’ feelings.And then they will trust us.

　　A．anxious

　　B．afraid

　　C．delighted

　　D．considerate

　　解析：選D。be considerate of為固定搭配，意思是“體諒……”。

　　13．I can never think clearly enough to________my time properly.

　　A．spare

　　B．devote

　　C．allocate

　　D．waste

　　解析：選C。句意：我從來不會頭腦清醒地考慮合理分配時間。allocate表示“撥……(給)；劃……(歸)”“分配……(給)”。

　　14．The concert________to ________some money for those suffering from the earthquake，which________2,000 lives.

　　A．intending；raise；killed

　　B．was intended；collect；claimed

　　C．to intend；raise；claimed

　　D．intended；raise；killed

　　解析：選B。句意：那場音樂會打算為那些地震受害者籌集一些錢，那些受害者據稱有兩千名。首空應用謂語動詞；第二空用collect表示“籌集”。

　　15．Don’t try to persuade your boss；he won’t have the________of employing me—a fresh graduate.

　　A．intention

　　B．attention

　　C．sense

　　D．attraction

　　解析：選A。句意：不要試圖說服你的老板；他不會想雇用我這樣一名剛畢業的大學生的。have the intention of doing sth.是固定詞組，意思是“打算做某事，有做某事的意圖”。

　　.完形填空

　　Words：312　難度系數：　建議用時：17分鐘

　　Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room, holding Brett’s jeans full of burn holes.

　　Tired and defeated, I

　　__1__

　　to the floor.The clothes were just one more thing Brett had __2__.He often got almost everything in the house out of

　　__3__.Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking

　　__4__

　　to steal money when he chose to live on the street.Yet none of this could compare to the emotional

　　__5__

　　Brett had done to our once quiet home.

　　Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old.During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as

　　__6__

　　as possible, but inside I was shouting.“I don’t want him in my house another day, Lord! I just can’t

　　__7__ him！” Having wiped my tears, I continued

　　__8__

　　him as before.

　　When Brett was nearly 18, he landed again in Juvenile Hall(少管所)．After that, my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping

　　__9__ teens.

　　At the

　　__10__

　　ceremony, each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had

　　__11__ the most to him or her.Brett spoke

　　__12__

　　to his parents and then spoke to me, “You did so much.You were always there, no matter __13__.My mom and dad, I was their kid.But you，__14__ troubled enough by me, always

　　__15__ me such love.And I want you to know I love you for it.”

　　__16__， I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me

　　__17__.

　　At that moment, tears __18__ in my eyes again, this time not for disappointment but for

　　__19__.Although I had struggled with silent

　　__20__

　　toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions.Love is action.We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives, but we can love them.

　　【解題導語】　孩子的行為給作者帶來了無盡的折磨，作者常常以淚洗面，但是她把憤怒無聲地埋在心底，一如既往地履行母親的責任。畢業典禮上，當孩子把玫瑰送給她時，她情不能已，流出了幸福的眼淚。