2024高考英語一輪課件優(yōu)化復習（山東專用）人教版必修四《Unit3 A taste of English humour》感受英語的幽默
①(牛津P131)We aren’t too badly off but we can’t afford a house like that. 我們并不太窮，但我們負擔不起那樣的房子。 ②The refugees are badly off for blankets and even worse off for food.難民需要毯子，更需要食物。 ③We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much worse_off.我們不應該抱怨我們太貧窮,因為有很多家庭比我們更窮。 ④She had lost her job.To_make_matters_worse，she’d lost her house and her children，too. 她工作丟了，更糟糕的是，她的房子和孩子也沒了。
2pick out 挑出；辨別出 (教材P18)Then he picks out the lace of the shoe
and eats it as if it
were spaghetti. 然后他先挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面一樣。 歸納拓展 pick up拾起，撿起；收拾，整理；(偶然)學會；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉 pick oneself up跌倒后站起來 pick up with sb.結識某人 ①(牛津P1492)She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.她從大批的求職者中被選中承擔這項工作。 ②It took Mary a long time to pick_out a beautiful dress at the store.瑪麗花了很長時間才從那家商店挑選了一件漂亮的衣服。 ③(上海高考)He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. 他在巴黎出差時順便學會了一些法語。 ④You’ll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside. 到了海濱，你就會很快地恢復健康。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 pick out；be particular about；badly off；up to now；star in；cut off 1.You can’t ____________ Bob’s father easily in the crowd because he has changed a lot. 2．As far as I know，this school is ____________ for experienced teachers. pick out badly off 3．____________ China has sent up at least 3 spaceships into space. 4．She _______________________ food and it seems that she is never satisfied with everything she eats. Up to now is particular about 5．Zhang Ziyi ____________ many wonderful films in the past few years. 6．What worries us is that this is the third time the electricity has been ____________
this week. has starred in cut off Ⅱ.單項填空 1．—How are the things in your village? —Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are________now than before. A．well offB．better off C．badly off
D．worse off 解析：選B。根據(jù)前面的“引進了現(xiàn)代化的耕作方法”和連詞than來判斷,村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用well off的比較級better off。worse off是badly off的比較級。 2．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend. A．turn out
B．bring out C．call out
D．pick out 解析：選D。本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：電影院里是那么黑以至于我?guī)缀醣嬲J不出我的朋友。turn out＝appear出現(xiàn)，露面；bring out＝cause sth.to appear，publish sth.使顯出，出版；call out＝shout， cry大聲叫喊，大聲說出；pick out＝distinguish sb./sth.from surrounding people or things分辨出某人(某物)。從句意判斷，答案應為pick out。 3．The whole area was ________ by the big snow，and the government had to send food there by helicopter. A．pick out
B．cut up C．cut off
D．cut down 解析：選C。句意為：整個地區(qū)被大雪封住了，政府不得不通過直升機往那里送食物。A項“挑選，辨認出”；B項“切碎”；C項“切斷，使隔絕”；D項“削減；降低”。 (教材P18)Unfortunately his father died,leaving_the family even worse off,... 不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得整個家庭狀況更糟了，…… 句型精析 【點津】 leaving...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，表示順其自然的結果。 ①Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，making it a happy home for us. 大自然為我們的祖國提供了豐富的自然寶藏，使之成為我們幸福的家園。 ②The child fell，striking his head against the door. 小孩摔了一跤，頭在門上碰了一下。 ③European football is played in 80 countries，making_it the most popular sport in the world.八十個國家踢歐式足球，使它成為世界上最流行的運動。 【溫馨提示】 現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作結果狀語常表出乎意料的結果。 ④He spent 4 years getting a degree，only to find it difficult to find
a job for college graduates.他花了4年的時間取得了學位，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)對大學生來說很難找工作。 ⑤He hurried to the airport only to_be_told the plane had been put off.他匆忙趕到機場,結果被告知航班推遲了。 跟蹤訓練 1．(2024·蘇北四市第三次調研)China replaced Japan in 2010 as No. 2 economy，________ China’s continuing rise in economic and political influences. A．Reflecting
B．reflected C．having reflected
D．to have reflected
解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：中國在2010年代替日本成為第二大經(jīng)濟體，這反映了中國在經(jīng)濟和政治方面的影響不斷擴大。現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，表示自然而然的結果，故選A。 2．(2024·寧夏三市模擬)My little brother is like a bull in a china shop，always ________ things over. A．knocks
B．knocking C．to knock
D．having knocked 解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：我的小弟弟在瓷器店里就像一頭公牛，經(jīng)常把東西撞倒。根據(jù)語意此處應用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結果狀語。 3．(2024·河南部分重點中學聯(lián)考)Some people try to knock me down，only ________ me more determined to do better. A．to make
B．makes C．having made
D．made 解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：一些人努力將我打倒，結果卻讓我決心做得更好。根據(jù)語意可知空處是不定式短語作結果狀語，通常與only連用，表示出乎意料的結果。 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 ①(牛津P105)It astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless.我真沒有料到他會如此輕率。 ②It_was_quite_astonishing_that they didn’t go to church tonight.令人感到驚訝的是他們今天晚上沒有去教堂。 ③To our great astonishment，the boss wasn’t astonished
at the astonishing news at all.使我們非常吃驚的是，老板對這個令人吃驚的消息一點也不吃驚。 3direct vt.& vi. 導演；指示；指揮 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的 (教材P18)Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in. 查理·卓別林自編、自導、自制他主演的電影。 歸納拓展
(3)directly adv.直接地，也可作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。 ①The judge directed that the child should be taken good care of by his mother. 法官判決孩子應由其母親好好照看。 ②At the sound of the gun，the birds flew in_all_directions. 聽到槍聲，鳥兒四處飛去。 ③Directly the teacher came in，everyone was quiet. 老師一進來大家都靜了下來。 ④I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.我喜歡和任何坦誠直爽的人交朋友。 4whisper vi.& vt. 小聲說，低語；把(秘密等)悄悄傳開
n. 耳語；低語 (教材P22)Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson,when you look at that beautiful sky，what do you think of？” 夏洛克·福爾摩斯仰望著繁星，輕聲問道：“華生，當你望著美麗的天空時,你想到了什么？” 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P2294)She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.她探過身去附耳給他說了些什么。 ②(牛津P2294)It_was_whispered_that he would soon die and he did.有人私下說他將不久于人世，他果然死了。 ③They sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers. 他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。 5convince vt. 使確信(信服) (教材P18)The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. 令人心悅誠服的表演使你相信這是他吃過的最可口的一頓飯菜。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P438)I’ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor.我一直勸他去看病。 ②You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work. 你需要讓你的面試官相信你有駕馭這份工作的能力。 ③They were_convinced_of the result of the experiment finally.他們最終相信了實驗結果。
跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空 1．We felt _____________(astonish) to hear the news that Wang Li failed in the competition. astonished 2．There is no ___________________ (convince) evidence that smoking will cause lung cancer. 3．I enjoyed the play，________________(particular) the second half. convincing particularly 4．Li Yue failed in the entrance examination，which made him feel ___________(depress)． 5．It is not polite to talk with other people with a ________(mouth) of food. depressed mouthful 6．________(direct) he heard the step of his mother，the little boy pretended to be reading a book. Directly Ⅱ.單項填空 1．When I was in hospital，my mother made a promise that she would take me to Qingdao ________ I was well enough to travel，which ________ my recovery. A．direct；contributed to B．directly；contributed to C．directly；attributed to
D．direct；attributed to 解析：選B。directly作連詞，表示“一……就……”，direct沒有此用法；contribute to 意思是“有助于……”。句意為：在我住院的時候，媽媽向我承諾一旦我恢復到可以出行了，就帶我去青島，這有助于我的康復。 2．Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health. A．of；at
B．by；in C．of；on
D．on；at 解析：選C。句意為：科學家們堅信笑對身心健康有積極影響。be convinced of＝be completely sure about sth.堅信，深信，確信；effect常與on連用，意為“對……的影響”。以上兩個均屬于固定搭配，故選C。 3．Nowadays young people are not ________ just to read good articles；they hope to write their own blogs on the Internet. A．content
B．generous C．confident
D．outstanding 解析：選A。根據(jù)“他們希望在網(wǎng)上自己寫博客”可知，“現(xiàn)在的年輕人已經(jīng)不滿足于讀好文章了”。句中使用的是be content to do sth.這一搭配，表示“滿足于做某事”。 4．(2024·蘭州模擬)His ________ look suggested that he hadn’t expected that result. A．a(chǎn)stonishing
B．a(chǎn)stonished C．surprising
D．being astonished 解析：選B。句意為：他詫異的表情表明他沒預料到那個結果。astonishing指事物本身的特征；astonished指人的主觀感受，故B項正確。 短語精釋 1badly off 窮的；缺少的 (教材P18)Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他父親去世了，使得他的家境更加貧困，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。 歸納拓展 Unit 3 A taste of English humour——感受英語的幽默 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞
1．Mark Twain was a
____________(幽默的)
writer and his works always make readers laugh. humourous 2．Jim had an accident yesterday. ____________(幸運的是)he was not badly hurt. 3. Because of the war，many people became ____________(無家可歸的) in Libya. Fortunately homeless 4．The
____________(喝醉的) driver was punished severely by the police. 5．Don’t be
____________(挑剔的) about your friends，or you’ll end up not having any. drunk particular 6．Considering his age，I am quite
____________(滿意的) with his performance in the play. 7．The thief ______________(溜進) into the house without anyone noticing him. content slid 8．Seeing my arrival，he came over and ______________(低語) something in my ear. 9．As a musician he was a ____________(失敗者)，but as an artist a great success. whispered failure 10．用convince的適當形式填空 (1)We took their suggestion because their explanation was ____________. (2)I need to be ____________ of the point of doing this before I do it. convincing convinced 高頻短語
1．________________直到現(xiàn)在 2．________________
對……滿足 3．________________
窮的；缺少的 4．________________
挑出；辨別出 5．________________
切斷；斷絕 up to now feel/be content with badly off pick out cut off 6．________________
擔任主角；主演 7．________________
尋找 8．________________
對……挑剔 9．________________
破門而入 10．________________
突然……(起來) star in be in search of be particular about break into burst into/out 典型句式 1．find＋it＋adj.＋that從句 You may _______________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)……很驚奇) Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. find it astonishing that 2．leave的復合結構 Unfortunately his father died，_________________________________(使得家境更加艱難)．.. leaving the family even worse off 3．a(chǎn)s if/as though的用法 Then he
picks out the lace of the shoe
and eats it
__________________(好像它們是) spaghetti. as if it
were 4．so...that...的用法 The acting is __________________(如此有說服力以至于) it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. 5．a(chǎn)s well as的用法 I observed him directing __________________(又表演)．.. so convincing that as well as acting v．-ing作表語、定語和賓補 1．(2024·西安第二次質量檢測)________ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower ________ back to two hundred years ago. 單元語法 A．Standing；dating B．To stand；to date C．Having stood；dating
D．Stand；dated 解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：位于山頂?shù)氖且蛔匪莸蕉倌昵暗墓潘！癝tanding on the top of the mountain”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作表語，此處為了保持句子平衡，將分詞短語提到句首，引起完全倒裝；“dating back to two hundred years ago”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾tower。 2．(2024·山東省實驗中學診斷)—Who is the man talking to Mr. Smith? —A local journalist ________ what has happened in our company. A．covers
B．is covering C．covered
D．covering 解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：——和Mr. Smith說話的人是誰？——是來我們公司采訪發(fā)生的事情的當?shù)赜浾摺４鹫Z是來回答who的提問,中心詞是a local journalist，后面的部分作定語來修飾journalist，所以選擇現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動作正在進行。故選D。 3．Her main job is________the office,which means keeping the diary and filling in everybody’s appointments. A．managing
B．to be managing C．having managed
D．managed 解析：選A。此題考查v.-ing作表語，表示主語的內容；而be doing進行時,表示動作正在進行。 4．(2024·南昌二中月考)On the bank of the river，we found him________on a beach，with his eyes________on a kite in the sky. A．seated；fixing
B．sitting；fixing C．seated；being fixed
D．sitting；fixed 解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。第一空用seated或sitting作賓補，第二空處是with復合結構，由fix one’s eyes on sth.可知應用過去分詞fixed。 5．(2024·陜西教學質量檢測)It looks like my cousin，but I don’t remember him__________a pair of glasses. A．to wear
B．wore C．wear
D．wearing 解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。wear 和其邏輯主語之間是主動關系，故這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1content adj. 滿足的；滿意的 n. 內容，目錄，容量；滿足
vt. 使?jié)M足 (教材P18)He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives. 在感到沮喪的時候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對自己的生活感到比較滿足。 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P433)I am content with my job,my home，and my family.我對我的工作，住所和家庭都非常滿意。 ②That rich man is tired of city life，so he is_content_to_live in the country. 那位富人厭倦了城市生活，因而他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。 ③(朗文P433)I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once contented me. 我已經(jīng)不再滿足于曾經(jīng)使我滿足的生活了。 ④She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.她的皮包掉了，里面的東西散落在地板上。 2astonish vt. 使驚詫 (教材P18)You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能會感到驚奇，查理剛會說話時大人就教他唱歌，他剛會走路時大人就教他跳舞。
①(牛津P131)We aren’t too badly off but we can’t afford a house like that. 我們并不太窮，但我們負擔不起那樣的房子。 ②The refugees are badly off for blankets and even worse off for food.難民需要毯子，更需要食物。 ③We shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much worse_off.我們不應該抱怨我們太貧窮,因為有很多家庭比我們更窮。 ④She had lost her job.To_make_matters_worse，she’d lost her house and her children，too. 她工作丟了，更糟糕的是，她的房子和孩子也沒了。
2pick out 挑出；辨別出 (教材P18)Then he picks out the lace of the shoe
and eats it as if it
were spaghetti. 然后他先挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面一樣。 歸納拓展 pick up拾起，撿起；收拾，整理；(偶然)學會；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉 pick oneself up跌倒后站起來 pick up with sb.結識某人 ①(牛津P1492)She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.她從大批的求職者中被選中承擔這項工作。 ②It took Mary a long time to pick_out a beautiful dress at the store.瑪麗花了很長時間才從那家商店挑選了一件漂亮的衣服。 ③(上海高考)He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris. 他在巴黎出差時順便學會了一些法語。 ④You’ll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside. 到了海濱，你就會很快地恢復健康。 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 pick out；be particular about；badly off；up to now；star in；cut off 1.You can’t ____________ Bob’s father easily in the crowd because he has changed a lot. 2．As far as I know，this school is ____________ for experienced teachers. pick out badly off 3．____________ China has sent up at least 3 spaceships into space. 4．She _______________________ food and it seems that she is never satisfied with everything she eats. Up to now is particular about 5．Zhang Ziyi ____________ many wonderful films in the past few years. 6．What worries us is that this is the third time the electricity has been ____________
this week. has starred in cut off Ⅱ.單項填空 1．—How are the things in your village? —Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are________now than before. A．well offB．better off C．badly off
D．worse off 解析：選B。根據(jù)前面的“引進了現(xiàn)代化的耕作方法”和連詞than來判斷,村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用well off的比較級better off。worse off是badly off的比較級。 2．It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ________ my friend. A．turn out
B．bring out C．call out
D．pick out 解析：選D。本題考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：電影院里是那么黑以至于我?guī)缀醣嬲J不出我的朋友。turn out＝appear出現(xiàn)，露面；bring out＝cause sth.to appear，publish sth.使顯出，出版；call out＝shout， cry大聲叫喊，大聲說出；pick out＝distinguish sb./sth.from surrounding people or things分辨出某人(某物)。從句意判斷，答案應為pick out。 3．The whole area was ________ by the big snow，and the government had to send food there by helicopter. A．pick out
B．cut up C．cut off
D．cut down 解析：選C。句意為：整個地區(qū)被大雪封住了，政府不得不通過直升機往那里送食物。A項“挑選，辨認出”；B項“切碎”；C項“切斷，使隔絕”；D項“削減；降低”。 (教材P18)Unfortunately his father died,leaving_the family even worse off,... 不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得整個家庭狀況更糟了，…… 句型精析 【點津】 leaving...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，表示順其自然的結果。 ①Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，making it a happy home for us. 大自然為我們的祖國提供了豐富的自然寶藏，使之成為我們幸福的家園。 ②The child fell，striking his head against the door. 小孩摔了一跤，頭在門上碰了一下。 ③European football is played in 80 countries，making_it the most popular sport in the world.八十個國家踢歐式足球，使它成為世界上最流行的運動。 【溫馨提示】 現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作結果狀語常表出乎意料的結果。 ④He spent 4 years getting a degree，only to find it difficult to find
a job for college graduates.他花了4年的時間取得了學位，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)對大學生來說很難找工作。 ⑤He hurried to the airport only to_be_told the plane had been put off.他匆忙趕到機場,結果被告知航班推遲了。 跟蹤訓練 1．(2024·蘇北四市第三次調研)China replaced Japan in 2010 as No. 2 economy，________ China’s continuing rise in economic and political influences. A．Reflecting
B．reflected C．having reflected
D．to have reflected
解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：中國在2010年代替日本成為第二大經(jīng)濟體，這反映了中國在經(jīng)濟和政治方面的影響不斷擴大。現(xiàn)在分詞作結果狀語，表示自然而然的結果，故選A。 2．(2024·寧夏三市模擬)My little brother is like a bull in a china shop，always ________ things over. A．knocks
B．knocking C．to knock
D．having knocked 解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：我的小弟弟在瓷器店里就像一頭公牛，經(jīng)常把東西撞倒。根據(jù)語意此處應用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結果狀語。 3．(2024·河南部分重點中學聯(lián)考)Some people try to knock me down，only ________ me more determined to do better. A．to make
B．makes C．having made
D．made 解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：一些人努力將我打倒，結果卻讓我決心做得更好。根據(jù)語意可知空處是不定式短語作結果狀語，通常與only連用，表示出乎意料的結果。 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 ①(牛津P105)It astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless.我真沒有料到他會如此輕率。 ②It_was_quite_astonishing_that they didn’t go to church tonight.令人感到驚訝的是他們今天晚上沒有去教堂。 ③To our great astonishment，the boss wasn’t astonished
at the astonishing news at all.使我們非常吃驚的是，老板對這個令人吃驚的消息一點也不吃驚。 3direct vt.& vi. 導演；指示；指揮 adj. 直的；直接的；直率的 (教材P18)Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in. 查理·卓別林自編、自導、自制他主演的電影。 歸納拓展
(3)directly adv.直接地，也可作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”。 ①The judge directed that the child should be taken good care of by his mother. 法官判決孩子應由其母親好好照看。 ②At the sound of the gun，the birds flew in_all_directions. 聽到槍聲，鳥兒四處飛去。 ③Directly the teacher came in，everyone was quiet. 老師一進來大家都靜了下來。 ④I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.我喜歡和任何坦誠直爽的人交朋友。 4whisper vi.& vt. 小聲說，低語；把(秘密等)悄悄傳開
n. 耳語；低語 (教材P22)Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson,when you look at that beautiful sky，what do you think of？” 夏洛克·福爾摩斯仰望著繁星，輕聲問道：“華生，當你望著美麗的天空時,你想到了什么？” 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P2294)She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.她探過身去附耳給他說了些什么。 ②(牛津P2294)It_was_whispered_that he would soon die and he did.有人私下說他將不久于人世，他果然死了。 ③They sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers. 他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。 5convince vt. 使確信(信服) (教材P18)The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. 令人心悅誠服的表演使你相信這是他吃過的最可口的一頓飯菜。 歸納拓展 ①(牛津P438)I’ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor.我一直勸他去看病。 ②You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work. 你需要讓你的面試官相信你有駕馭這份工作的能力。 ③They were_convinced_of the result of the experiment finally.他們最終相信了實驗結果。
跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空 1．We felt _____________(astonish) to hear the news that Wang Li failed in the competition. astonished 2．There is no ___________________ (convince) evidence that smoking will cause lung cancer. 3．I enjoyed the play，________________(particular) the second half. convincing particularly 4．Li Yue failed in the entrance examination，which made him feel ___________(depress)． 5．It is not polite to talk with other people with a ________(mouth) of food. depressed mouthful 6．________(direct) he heard the step of his mother，the little boy pretended to be reading a book. Directly Ⅱ.單項填空 1．When I was in hospital，my mother made a promise that she would take me to Qingdao ________ I was well enough to travel，which ________ my recovery. A．direct；contributed to B．directly；contributed to C．directly；attributed to
D．direct；attributed to 解析：選B。directly作連詞，表示“一……就……”，direct沒有此用法；contribute to 意思是“有助于……”。句意為：在我住院的時候，媽媽向我承諾一旦我恢復到可以出行了，就帶我去青島，這有助于我的康復。 2．Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health. A．of；at
B．by；in C．of；on
D．on；at 解析：選C。句意為：科學家們堅信笑對身心健康有積極影響。be convinced of＝be completely sure about sth.堅信，深信，確信；effect常與on連用，意為“對……的影響”。以上兩個均屬于固定搭配，故選C。 3．Nowadays young people are not ________ just to read good articles；they hope to write their own blogs on the Internet. A．content
B．generous C．confident
D．outstanding 解析：選A。根據(jù)“他們希望在網(wǎng)上自己寫博客”可知，“現(xiàn)在的年輕人已經(jīng)不滿足于讀好文章了”。句中使用的是be content to do sth.這一搭配，表示“滿足于做某事”。 4．(2024·蘭州模擬)His ________ look suggested that he hadn’t expected that result. A．a(chǎn)stonishing
B．a(chǎn)stonished C．surprising
D．being astonished 解析：選B。句意為：他詫異的表情表明他沒預料到那個結果。astonishing指事物本身的特征；astonished指人的主觀感受，故B項正確。 短語精釋 1badly off 窮的；缺少的 (教材P18)Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他父親去世了，使得他的家境更加貧困，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。 歸納拓展 Unit 3 A taste of English humour——感受英語的幽默 基礎盤點自測自評 核心單詞
1．Mark Twain was a
____________(幽默的)
writer and his works always make readers laugh. humourous 2．Jim had an accident yesterday. ____________(幸運的是)he was not badly hurt. 3. Because of the war，many people became ____________(無家可歸的) in Libya. Fortunately homeless 4．The
____________(喝醉的) driver was punished severely by the police. 5．Don’t be
____________(挑剔的) about your friends，or you’ll end up not having any. drunk particular 6．Considering his age，I am quite
____________(滿意的) with his performance in the play. 7．The thief ______________(溜進) into the house without anyone noticing him. content slid 8．Seeing my arrival，he came over and ______________(低語) something in my ear. 9．As a musician he was a ____________(失敗者)，but as an artist a great success. whispered failure 10．用convince的適當形式填空 (1)We took their suggestion because their explanation was ____________. (2)I need to be ____________ of the point of doing this before I do it. convincing convinced 高頻短語
1．________________直到現(xiàn)在 2．________________
對……滿足 3．________________
窮的；缺少的 4．________________
挑出；辨別出 5．________________
切斷；斷絕 up to now feel/be content with badly off pick out cut off 6．________________
擔任主角；主演 7．________________
尋找 8．________________
對……挑剔 9．________________
破門而入 10．________________
突然……(起來) star in be in search of be particular about break into burst into/out 典型句式 1．find＋it＋adj.＋that從句 You may _______________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)……很驚奇) Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. find it astonishing that 2．leave的復合結構 Unfortunately his father died，_________________________________(使得家境更加艱難)．.. leaving the family even worse off 3．a(chǎn)s if/as though的用法 Then he
picks out the lace of the shoe
and eats it
__________________(好像它們是) spaghetti. as if it
were 4．so...that...的用法 The acting is __________________(如此有說服力以至于) it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. 5．a(chǎn)s well as的用法 I observed him directing __________________(又表演)．.. so convincing that as well as acting v．-ing作表語、定語和賓補 1．(2024·西安第二次質量檢測)________ on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower ________ back to two hundred years ago. 單元語法 A．Standing；dating B．To stand；to date C．Having stood；dating
D．Stand；dated 解析：選A。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：位于山頂?shù)氖且蛔匪莸蕉倌昵暗墓潘！癝tanding on the top of the mountain”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作表語，此處為了保持句子平衡，將分詞短語提到句首，引起完全倒裝；“dating back to two hundred years ago”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾tower。 2．(2024·山東省實驗中學診斷)—Who is the man talking to Mr. Smith? —A local journalist ________ what has happened in our company. A．covers
B．is covering C．covered
D．covering 解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意為：——和Mr. Smith說話的人是誰？——是來我們公司采訪發(fā)生的事情的當?shù)赜浾摺４鹫Z是來回答who的提問,中心詞是a local journalist，后面的部分作定語來修飾journalist，所以選擇現(xiàn)在分詞，表示動作正在進行。故選D。 3．Her main job is________the office,which means keeping the diary and filling in everybody’s appointments. A．managing
B．to be managing C．having managed
D．managed 解析：選A。此題考查v.-ing作表語，表示主語的內容；而be doing進行時,表示動作正在進行。 4．(2024·南昌二中月考)On the bank of the river，we found him________on a beach，with his eyes________on a kite in the sky. A．seated；fixing
B．sitting；fixing C．seated；being fixed
D．sitting；fixed 解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。第一空用seated或sitting作賓補，第二空處是with復合結構，由fix one’s eyes on sth.可知應用過去分詞fixed。 5．(2024·陜西教學質量檢測)It looks like my cousin，but I don’t remember him__________a pair of glasses. A．to wear
B．wore C．wear
D．wearing 解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。wear 和其邏輯主語之間是主動關系，故這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。 考點串講講練互動 單詞精研 1content adj. 滿足的；滿意的 n. 內容，目錄，容量；滿足
vt. 使?jié)M足 (教材P18)He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives. 在感到沮喪的時候，他可以使他們開懷大笑，于是人們就對自己的生活感到比較滿足。 歸納拓展 ①(朗文P433)I am content with my job,my home，and my family.我對我的工作，住所和家庭都非常滿意。 ②That rich man is tired of city life，so he is_content_to_live in the country. 那位富人厭倦了城市生活，因而他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。 ③(朗文P433)I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once contented me. 我已經(jīng)不再滿足于曾經(jīng)使我滿足的生活了。 ④She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.她的皮包掉了，里面的東西散落在地板上。 2astonish vt. 使驚詫 (教材P18)You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能會感到驚奇，查理剛會說話時大人就教他唱歌，他剛會走路時大人就教他跳舞。
