2024高考英語一輪復習學案人教版選修七unit 1
必修⑦
Unit 1
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1． In his ________ (缺席)，I went to see what was on his desk.
答案：absence
2．The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it is ________ (可使用的) through a computer.
答案：accessible
3．It is demanded that bad customs and laws be ________ (廢除)．
答案：abolished
4．Every ________ (鼓勵) should be given to children especially when they are in trouble.
答案：encouragement
5．Squirrels usually store ________ (足夠) food for spending winter.
答案：adequate
6．The programme is not ________ (適宜的) for children.
答案：suitable
7．All four here are to be ________ (祝賀) for doing so well.
答案：congratulated
8．Cycling is highly ________ (有益的) to health and the environment.
答案：beneficial
9．The experiment ________ (主持) by professor Smith proved to be a great success.
答案：conducted
10．A man's ________ (尊嚴) depends not upon his wealth but upon his character.
答案：dignity
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．They asked him to leave; ________ ________ ________，he was dismissed.
他們讓他離開，換句話說，他被開除了。
答案：in other words
2．Was there anything ________ ________ that you wanted to talk about?
還有一些你特別要談到的嗎？
答案：in particular
3．I was ________ ________ ________ after running for the bus.
我因為追趕公共汽車，弄得上氣不接下氣。
答案：out of breath
4．Several young girls were ________ ________ looking bored.
幾個女孩閑坐在那兒看起來很無聊。
答案：sitting around
5．My doctor says I must ________ ________ smoking and strong drinks.
我的醫(yī)生說我必須戒煙和戒烈酒。
答案：cut out
Ⅲ.單項選擇
1．(2024·天津模擬)Apart from being good at teamwork，he is tall，strong and athletic.________，he is the best choice for the coming basketball match.
A．All in allB．In addition
C．After all
D．By the way
all in all“總之”，符合句意。in addition“另外，除此之外”；after all“畢竟；到底”；by the way“順便說一下”。
答案：A
2．Most of these tools have been specially ________ to suit individual tastes.
A．adopted
B．adjusted
Cadapted
D．admitted
adopt“領養(yǎng)，采納(取)”；adjust“調整(節(jié))，適合”；adapt“使適應”；admit“承認”。由句意“這些工具多數已經過特別改裝，供個人使用”可知，應選用adjusted。
答案：B
3．(2011·杭州聯考)The boy made ________ fun of me，so I became annoyed ________ him.
A．a；with
B．/with
C．a；about
D．theabout
解析：句意為：這個男孩取笑我，所以我對他很惱怒。make fun of“取笑”；be annoyed with“對某人惱怒”。
答案：B
4．He has been working too hard.________， he needs to have a rest.
A．In a way
B．In addition
CIn other words
D．In his turn
in other words“換句話說”，符合題意。
答案：C
5．Do you think our ship will ________ the hurricane?
A．live with
B．go through
Cdie from
D．live through
live through“經歷……而幸存”；live with“忍受，容忍”；go through有“經歷，遭受”的意思，不符合語境；die from“死于”。
答案：D
6．(2024·東營一模)For professional athletes，________ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.
A．appeal
B．attachment
Caccess
D．approach
access“進入”；appeal“請求”；attachment“附加”；approach“接近，方法”。
答案：C
7．The disaster is so serious that the people there really have a lot of difficulty ________ with their lives.
A．with going
B．to go on
Cgoing on
D．in going
have difficulty doing sth.結構。
答案：C
8．(2011·長沙模擬)I'm extremely ________ at the way he always stares at me in the office.
A．annoyed
B．abused
Coccupied
D．buried
annoyed“惱怒的；生氣的”；abused“濫用職權的”；occupied“忙的”；buried“埋頭的”；故A正確。
答案：A
9．(2024·海口模擬)Jack's business is not as good as before，so he has to ________ the expenses of his company.
A．cut off
B．cut away
Ccut up
D．cut down
cut off“切斷”；cut away“切掉，砍掉”；cut up“切碎”；cut down“砍倒，勝過，削減”。句意：杰克的生意不如以前了，所以他不得不減少公司的開支。故選D。
答案：D
10．Halfway up the mountain we stopped to ________.
A．keep our breath
B．hold our breath
Cbe out of breath
D．take breath
take breath意為“休息”。keep our breath意為“喘息”；hold our breath意為“屏住呼吸”；be out of breath意為“上氣不接下氣”。D項符合語境。
答案：D
11．(2024·合肥模擬)I received some emails of ________ from my friends on my birthday.
A．celebrations
B．honours
C．congratulations
D．praises
congratulation“祝賀”；celebration“慶祝活動，慶典”；honour“禮儀，榮譽”；praise“贊美的話”。
答案：C
12．It is certain that all the terrorists are bound to ________ a terrible fate.
A．meet with
B．deal with
Cdo with
D．put up with
meet with除了表示“偶遇，碰到”外，還可以表示“遭到”。句意為：恐怖分子注定要遭到可怕的結局。B、C項意為“處理”；D項意為“忍受”。
答案：A
13．(2024·黃山模擬)—Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I am sure we will win.
—________！
A．Congratulations
B．Cheer up
CBest wishes
D．Good luck
Good luck表良好祝愿。A項用于祝賀；B項用于鼓舞、鼓勵；C項常用于祝福語。結合語境，D項為最佳選項。
答案：D
14．The stable political and economical situation is considered ________ to the growth of town enterprises.
A．effective
B．beneficial
Cbeneficent
D．efficient
effective“有效的；有影響的”；beneficial“有益處的”；beneficent“行善的；仁慈的”；efficient“高效的”。根據句意可知應選B。
答案：B
15．Bored of his job，John ________ as manager and the boss had to find another man for his position.
A．appeared
B．returned
Cresigned
D．moved
appear“看起來；似乎”；return“返回；歸還”；resign“辭去”；move“移動”。
答案：C
Ⅳ.完形填空
I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. “What is it？” I wondered. I __1__ it over. There, in faded ink, was a handscrawled __2__. Immediately my mind __3__ back many years.
I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of __4__ on my shoulder. On my __5__ that day, I came to that company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me there to __6__ his workers whether they wanted any magazines.
__7__ off the rain like a wet dog, I entered Mr. Rader's office. After a quick glance he __8__ me over to the fireplace. Noticing the __9__ in the top of my __10__， he said, “Come with me！”， pulling me into his truck. We __11__ before a shoe store. Inside, a salesman __12__ me with the finest pair of oxfords I had __13__ seen. I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up __14__ them. “We'd like a pair of new socks too，” Mr. Rader said.
Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a __15__， wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With tearful eyes, I read，“ __16__ to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately, “Jimmy, I want you to __17__ I love you.”
I said goodbye, and for the first time I __18__ a flicker
of hope that somehow things would be all right. With people
like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, __19__ and love, and that would always make a __20__.
[解題導語] 作者偶然翻開卡片，思緒回到從前，恩情永生難忘，世界如此溫暖。一張卡片，一位好人，一段美好的人生回憶。
1．A.read
B．thought
Cturned
D．passed
turn over表示“翻轉”
答案：C
2．A.address
B．list
C．message
D．information
message一般指口頭傳遞的或書寫的信息，是可數名詞。D項通常指消息、情報、資料等，是不可數名詞，故排除。
答案：C
3．A.brought
B．approached
Creturned
D．traveled
答案：D
4．A.magazines
B．newspapers
Cnotes
D．books
“magazines”可知作者當時背著一包“雜志”。
答案：A
5．A.returns
B．rounds
Ctrips
D．arrivals
答案：B
6．A.beg
B．demand
Ctell
D．ask
Mr. Rader總是把作者帶到那里，“詢問”他的員工是否想購買作者的雜志。
答案：D
7．A.Letting
B．Giving
CTurning
D．Shaking
答案：D
8．A.followed
B．led
Cwatched
D．carried
答案：B
9．A.hole
B．mud
Cwater
D．cover
答案：A
10．A.coat
B．shoe
C．sock
D．bag
答案：B
11．A.pulled up
B．took in
Cdrove away
D．walked up
pull up“停車，停止”，符合題意。后三項分別表示“理解”“開走”“走近”，都不符合語境。
答案：A
12．A.dressed
B．fitted
Cshared
D．comforted
fit用作動詞，意為“使適合”。
答案：B
13．A.never
B．already
Cever
D．hardly
答案：C
14．A.for
B．with
Con
D．in
in them表示的是in the shoes。
答案：D
15．A.pen
B．paper
Ccard
D．notebook
答案：C
16．A.Do
B．Give
CShow
D．Lend
“do to you”可知此空應用Do。本句的意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。
答案：A
17．A.say
B．know
Cconsider
D．express
答案：B
18．A.sensed
B．predicted
Clost
D．admitted
答案：A
19．A.sadness
B．challenge
Ckindness
D．intension
Mr. Rader幫助作者推銷雜志以及給作者買鞋等可知他是一個非常善良的人。
答案：C
20．A.deal
B．fortune
Cchoice
D．difference
Rader這樣的人，就有了希望、善良和關愛，世界也會因此而不同。make a difference表示“有影響，起作用”。前三項分別表示“交易”“財富”“選擇”，顯然有悖文意。
答案：D
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
Environmentalists said our planet was doomed to die.Now one man says they are wrong.
“Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape，”thundered a magazine article last year.Species(物種) are being driven to die out at record rates，and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface，dead.
But there's a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong：things are actually getting better.A new book is about to over turn our most basic assumptions about the world's environment.Rivers，seas，rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner.The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg，professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark，is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups，and the“bad news”culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse.
Now the attacks are increasingly coming from leftwing environmentalists such as Lomborg，a former member of Greenpeace.The accusation is that，although the environment is improving，green groups—with profits of hundreds of millions of pounds a year—are using scare tactics(謀略) to gain donations.Lomborg's book doesn't deny global warming—probably the biggest environmental threat — but destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics.
The Worldwatch Institute claims that“deforestation has been accelerating over the last 30 years”．But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish.Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 per cent of its forest cover，but in recent decades the forest area's depleting has come to a stop.According to UN figures，the area of forests has remained almost steady，at about 30 per cent of total land area，since the 1940s.Forests in countries such as the US，the UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years.Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk(縮小)by about 15 per cent.
Nor are all our species dying out.Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species will have died out within 50 years.But other studies show only 0.08 per cent of species are dying out each year.Conservation efforts have been successful.Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list.
Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns.Stephen Tindale，director of Greenpeace UK，said，“There are important examples，such as acid rain and ozone，where things aren't as bad as predicted，and that's because behavior has changed.”
