2024高考英語外研版必修3：模塊綜合檢測

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　　Ⅰ.語言知識及應用(共兩節，滿分45分)

　　第一節　完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

　　One bright summer day，a number of little boys and girls were out walking with their teacher.They walked two by two，singing happily.

　　In their walk they came to a __1__ over the river，and they turned to go across it.They had just reached the middle __2__ there came a great shout behind them.The teacher told them to stop，and she __3__ and listened.When she heard the cry “Mad dog！” she __4__ what was happening.Before she could do something she saw the dog running to the bridge.

　　“Children，” said the teacher，“keep __5__ the wall of the bridge.Don’t move or cry.”Then she went and stood before the boys and girls so that the dog would __6__ her first.

　　The animal came，his mouth widely open.The animal ran up __7__，and seemed to be going by，but when he had just passed the __8__，he made a snap (猛咬) at one of the little girls.At this moment，the teacher saw a man running up with a gun to __9__ the dog.The children must be kept __10__ until the man could come up.So she ran to the dog，and put her right hand into the animal’s __11__.When the man came near enough，he shot the animal __12__.

　　The dog had bitten her so __13__ that the brave lady died soon after the doctors came.She had given __14__her own life to save the lives of the children.When people heard of it，they loved her for her bravery.They said，“The __15__ of this brave lady should never be forgotten.”

　　【解題導語】　本文講述了一位勇敢的女教師為保護學生而被瘋狗咬死的動人故事。

　　1．A.gardenB．temple

　　C．village

　　D．bridge

　　解析：選D。考查名詞。他們來到一座橋上。

　　2．A.but

　　B．where

　　C．when

　　D．and

　　解析：選C。考查連詞。when作并列連詞，相當于at that time“就在那時”。

　　3．A.stayed

　　B．stood

　　C．sat

　　D．turned

　　解析：選D。考查動詞。喊聲從后面傳來，她應是轉過身來聽。

　　4．A.wanted

　　B．thought

　　C．knew

　　D．found

　　解析：選C。考查動詞。句意為：她知道出了什么事。

　　5．A.close to

　　B．off

　　C．away from

　　D．out of

　　解析：選A。考查句意理解。根據常識及上下文可知，學生們只有靠近橋欄桿，才能給狗讓開一條路，以保護自身安全。

　　6．A.fight

　　B．meet

　　C．eat

　　D．take

　　解析：選B。考查動詞。根據上下文，老師站在孩子們面前目的是讓瘋狗先接觸她。

　　7．A.quickly

　　B．carefully

　　C．silently

　　D．slowly

　　解析：選A。考查上下文理解。根據常識及上下文可知，一只瘋狗，后有追趕，不可能是“小心地”、“默默地”或“慢慢地”，而是“很快地”。

　　8．A.girls

　　B．boys

　　C．bridge

　　D．teacher

　　解析：選D。考查名詞。因為老師站在前面，應該從老師旁經過。上文說They had just reached the middle...，可排除C。如果從學生旁邊經過了，就不可能有下文了，可排除A、B。

　　9．A.beat

　　B．shoot

　　C．strike

　　D．drive

　　解析：選B。考查動詞。根據上下文及常識，拿著槍追趕瘋狗，當然是為了射死它。

　　10．A.happy

　　B．safe

　　C．alive

　　D．silent

　　解析：選B。考查形容詞。老師的行為是為了保證學生的安全。

　　11．A.ears

　　B．lips

　　C．mouth

　　D．breast

　　解析：選C。考查名詞。老師為了不讓瘋狗再咬學生，不惜把自己的手伸進瘋狗的嘴里，多么勇敢偉大的女性！下段第一句也說明了此意。

　　12．A.over

　　B．away

　　C．dead

　　D．down

　　解析：選C。考查句意理解。根據上下文。瘋狗被打中，應被打死。

　　13．A.deeply

　　B．seriously

　　C．painfully

　　D．quickly

　　解析：選B。考查句意理解。這位勇敢的女教師很快死了，因為咬傷太重了，選項A、C、D不合句意。

　　14．A.out

　　B．off

　　C．up

　　D．onto

　　解析：選C。考查短語動詞。老師獻出了她的生命。give up為固定搭配，意思為“放棄”。

　　15．A.idea

　　B．hope

　　C．deed

　　D．news

　　解析：選C。考查名詞。這位勇敢女性的事跡永遠不會被忘記。選項A、B、D均與上下文不符。

　　第二節　語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

　　As 16.________ Irish government tries to cut down the budget of the country’s public finances，schools in this country are suffering from the funding cutbacks.

　　A school in Cork，17.________ lavatory paper(廁紙)used to be offered for free，declared itself short 18.________ cash and asked its pupils to bring their own toilet rolls to school.Parents 19.________ children at St John’s Girls’ national school in County Cork received the request last week.

　　The school’s principal，Catherine O’Neill，wrote to a girl’s parent：“Dear

　　parent，20.________ it

　　sounds

　　little unacceptable，we have to request your daughter 21.________ (bring) a toilet roll to her teacher.These rolls will be specifically for your daughter’s class and should be given out by the teacher.We also have another request 22.________ your daughter should have tissues (紙巾) in her bag at all times.”

　　Ireland’s public finances 23.________ (become) worse and worse since the economic downturn happened，and education has not escaped cuts in funding.Like this school，most of the measures 24.________ (take) in the educational system were due to the cutbacks.They are trying hard to reduce all kinds of 25.________ (expend) and ensure the educational needs.

　　16．解析：由于此處特指愛爾蘭政府，故填定冠詞the。

　　答案： the

　　17．解析：where引導非限制性定語從句。先行詞是A school，關系詞在定語從句中充當地點狀語，故填where。

　　答案：where

　　18．解析：本空需要填介詞of，和前面的short搭配，表示“缺少……”。

　　答案：of

　　19．解析：此處是指有孩子在這所學校讀書的家長，故填介詞with。

　　答案：with

　　20．解析：通過對句子邏輯含義分析可知，這個句子與后面的句子是轉折關系，故填連詞though或者although。

　　答案：though/although

　　21．解析：此處指要求學生帶紙巾。根據request sb.to do sth.的固定表達可知，此處應填to bring。

　　答案：to bring

　　22．解析：根據句子語法結構分析可知，that引導同位語從句，解釋說明another request。

　　答案：that

　　23．解析：根據句子語法結構分析可知，此處需要填謂語動詞。根據句中的since可判斷，此處應用現在完成時。

　　答案：have become

　　24．解析：根據句子語法結構分析可知，此處需要填過去分詞，充當后置定語，修飾the measures。

　　答案：taken

　　25．解析：根據空格的位置以及句子邏輯含義可知，此處需要填提示詞的名詞復數形式，故填expenses。

　　答案：expenses

　　Ⅱ.閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)

　　第一節　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

　　Have you noticed that in any large group，one person seems to be the boss? This is true for wild horses，too.The boss of a herd of wild horses is a stallion (種馬)．Stallions are grown male horses.

　　The stallion’s job is important.He watches out for danger.If a bear or other animal comes close，he lets out a warning cry.This helps keep the other horses safe.Sometimes they all run away together.Other times，the stallion protects the other horses.He shows his teeth and rises up on his back legs.Often，he scares the other animals away.Then the horses can safely continue eating grass.

　　Much of the grass on the prairies

　　(大草原)

　　is gone now.Wild horses must move around a lot to find new grass.They spend about half their time eating and looking for food.If they cannot find prairie grass，wild horses will eat tree bark (樹皮)．They will eat flowers.If they can’t find these either，wild horses will eat anything that grows!

　　Wild horses also need plenty of water.It is often hot in the places where they travel.At least twice a day，they find streams and take long，long drinks.Like people，wild horses lose water when they sweat.They run and sweat a lot in hot water.To survive，they need as much water as they can get.

　　Wild horses also use water another way.When they find deep water，they walk through it.It feels good! It cools their skin.

　　Now，most wild horses live away from people in the distant plains and mountains；they are safer there.

　　【解題導語】　本文主要講述了野馬的生活習性。

　　26．The passage mainly talks about ________.

　　A．the enemies of wild horses

　　B．the living habits of wild horses

　　C．the boss of a group of wild horses

　　D．the habitat of wild horses

　　解析：選B。主旨大意題。本文主要講述野馬的生活習性，包括種馬的作用、覓食等。

　　27．What is the second paragraph mainly about?

　　A．How stallions protect other wild horses.

　　B．When stallion let out a warning cry.

　　C．What stallions do in a herd.

　　D．How wild horses keep safe.

　　解析：選C。段落大意題。文章第二段主要講述了種馬在馬群中的主要職責，故C為正確答案。

　　28．Which of the following is TRUE about the stallion?

　　A．He is responsible for the safety of the group.

　　B．He is the oldest horse in the group.

　　C．He is the strongest horse in the group.

　　D．He finds prairie grass for the group.

　　解析：選A。細節理解題。根據短文第二段可知應選A項。

　　29．Why do wild horses move around so much?

　　A．To look for water.

　　B．To search for food.

　　C．To find safer habitats.

　　D．To build up their strength.

　　解析：選B。細節理解題。根據第三段第二句話“Wild horses must move around a lot to find new grass”可知應選B項。

　　30．Why do wild horses live away from people in the distant plains and mountains?

　　A．Because they can escape from people’s hunting.

　　B．Because there are more grasses and water.

　　C．Because they can form large groups there.

　　D．Because they can find deep water there.

　　解析：選A。細節理解題。由最后一段“...they are safer.”可知，大多數野馬居住在偏遠的高原和山區，因為在那里更安全。故推知A項符合題意。

　　There are strong arguments on space travel，and below you will find a list of many frequently used arguments.

　　Pros of space travel：

　　—Space travel has inspired many people to continue improving technology such as inventing Velcro and non-stick frying pans.

　　—If you look at the total GDP worldwide，space only accounts for a very small percentage of the total budget.

　　—Better to spend money on our future，than on other projects that would have a much lower potential reward.

　　—If we were to colonize another planet，it would reduce the population on Earth，which is already overpopulated.This will result in the survival of our species when our planet can no longer support human life.

　　—Multinational space stations have helped diplomacy(外交) among multiple nations.

　　Cons of space travel：

　　—There is a very large percentage of the earth’s oceans we have not been explored.We should continue exploring the remaining unknown regions of our oceans before continuing to another planet.

　　—The funding for space exploration comes from the tax payers’ pockets.Many do not think that they should be forced into paying for something they oppose.

　　—The total contribution from space travel is minimal，when considering the total cost.

　　—We should not be thinking about colonizing (占領) a moon，or a planet.It’s better to save our existing planet first.If we are to destroy one planet，what is to stop us from repeating the_mistakes on another planet.

　　—Not only is the cost of manned space missions expensive，but space travel can have a serious effect on the human body over an extended period of time.The only way to solve it is by using robots，which reduces the human risk factor，and reduces the overall cost.

　　　Overall，most people approve of (贊成) our current exploration methods.In my opinion，these methods should be reviewed to help reduce the cost of launches.I believe the potential of finding resources on other planets will make the cost of several decades of space exploration worthwhile.

　　【解題導語】　太空旅行的支持者和反對者都給出什么樣的理由呢？

　　31．What would be the best title for this passage?

　　A．The future of space travel

　　B．The benefits of space travel

　　C．Why space travel is expensive

　　D．Whether space travel is worthwhile or not

　　解析：選D。主旨大意題。本文探討了太空旅行值不值的問題。

　　32．Which of the following benefits of space travel is NOT mentioned?

　　A．Creating more job opportunities.

　　B．Reducing the overpopulation problem.

　　C．Bringing about advanced technologies.

　　D．Developing relationships among countries.