2024高考二輪復習英語限時訓練專題（湖南專用）7 非謂語動詞
專限時訓練(七) [非謂語動詞]
(限時：10分鐘)
()1.________ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ________ out of her life.
A．Seeing; frightened
B．Seeing; frightening
C．Seen; frightened
D．To see; frightening
()2.Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot ________and looked for it everywhere.
A．to post the letter
B．to have the letter posted
C．to have posted the letter
D．having posted the letter
()3.________ the youth ________ the rising sun at 8 or 9 am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.
A．Comparing; with
B．Compared; to
C．Compared; with
D．Comparing; to
()4.With the world changing fast, we have something new ________ with all by ourselves every day.
A．deal
B．dealt
C．to deal
D．dealing
()8.________of plastics, the machines are light in weight.
A．To make
B．Having made
C．Being made
D．Made
()9.Whatever trouble Mr White had ________with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.
A．deal
B．to deal
C．dealt
D．dealing
()10.Almost everyone fails________ the driving test on the first try.
A．passing
B．to have passed
C．to pass
D．in passing
()11.________ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.
A．Discovering
B．To discover
C．To have discovered
D．Discovered
()12.—I would like to buy an expensive camera.
—Well, we have several models________.
A．to choose from
B．to choose
C．to be chosen
D．for choice
()13.—Shall we go outing this weekend?
—Oh, with all this work ________， I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.
A．to do
B．doing
C．done
D．do
()14.Why do you stand and watch the milk________ over?
A．boiling
B．boiled
C．from boiling
D．having been boiled
()15.The famous writer’s play, ________ in one of my books, was published in 1963.
A．to mention
B．mentioned
C．to be mentioning
D．mentioning
()16.________ that you are chosen to be a volunteer at London Olympics Games, what will you do?
A.Assuming
B．Assumed
C．To assume
D．To be assumed
()17.—Why was he fined?
—He happened to ________ several flowers in the park.
A．be seen pick
B．be seen picking
C．be caught to pick
D．catch picking
()18.—What can we do to help Li Hai?
—All we can do is to try ________ that he ought to study more.
A．making him to realize
B．making him realize
C．make him realize
D．make him to realize
()19.Once lost, ________.
A．it is said never to get such a chance again
B．one can never get such a chance again
C．such a chance will never come again
D．to get such a chance will be difficult
()20.I regret ________you that we are unable to offer you employment.
A．informing
B．having informed
C．to inform
D．to be informed專限時訓練(七)
1．A 主語the little girl與動詞see是主動關系，用現在分詞作狀語；英語中作形容詞用的-ing分詞形式常用來修飾物，作形容詞用的-ed分詞常用來修飾人，但當修飾人的表情、眼神、眼淚、嗓音等時常用-ed分詞。
2．D 從前句我們得知享利老是忘掉做過的事情，因此第二句說“享利已經把信寄出去了，然而他把此事忘了”。forget doing表示事情已經做了， 只是忘記做過。
3．D “把年輕人比作太陽”，應用短語compare A to B，又因為句子的主語Mao Zedong與compare一詞存在邏輯上的主謂關系，故用comparing。此還要特別注意，因為我們平時也常常使用如下句式：compared to/with B, A…。如：Compared with the West, people in the East place much importance on family. 與西方人相比，東方人的家庭觀念更濃。
4．C 不定式作后置定語。故選C。
5．A 現在分詞的被動語態作定語表示動作正在進行，相當于定語從句which was being held；不定式一般式的被動語態表示將要發生的動作。根據句意，可知答案為A。
6．B C，D均有較大干擾性。 本句補全后為：Losing three tickets to the pop music concert made me so upset.動名詞短語在此作主語。
7．C 現在分詞作定語與它所修飾的詞之間為主謂關系，作用相當于定語從句。表示某物上寫著什么內容用動詞read或say，而不用write。
8．D 過去分詞短語作原因狀語，C 有一定干擾性，being made為現在分詞被動語態的一般式，它表示正在進行的動作，因此不合意。
9．D
have trouble(in)doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”，可知答案為D。
10．C fail to do 意思是“沒有做到”，fail后不可接動名詞。
11．A 考查現在分詞作狀語的用法。現在分詞短語所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作幾乎同時發生。
12．A B, C有較大干擾性。根據上文buy an expensive camera, 可以得知導購在此讓“我”從several models中選一款。to choose
from
在此意為to
choose one from several models。本句中to choose from似乎沒有邏輯主句， 然而本句相當于We have several models for you to choose from.
13．A 考查“with＋賓語＋不定式”構成的復合賓語結構，表示動作即將發生。
14．A
boiling表示正在進行中的動作。
15．B 過去分詞作后置定語，與主語是被動關系，相當于定語從句which was mentioned，故答案為B。
16．A assuming that…假定…… 引導條件狀語從句。
17．B happen to do sth.意為“碰巧做某事”，see sb. doing sth.變成被動語態時為sb. is/was seen doing sth., 故答案為B。
18．B
try后跟動名詞表示“試著”，本句的意思是“我們所能做的是試著讓他認識到他該學得更多。”因此try后用動名詞，make后跟省略to 的不定式作賓補。
19．C
“連詞＋過去分詞”作狀語時，其邏輯主語為句子的主語。句意：一旦失去，這種機會就再也沒有了。
20．C
regret后跟不定式一般式表示對即將發生的事感到遺憾， 跟動名詞表示對做過的事感到后悔。
專限時訓練(七) [非謂語動詞]
(限時：10分鐘)
()1.________ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ________ out of her life.
A．Seeing; frightened
B．Seeing; frightening
C．Seen; frightened
D．To see; frightening
()2.Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot ________and looked for it everywhere.
A．to post the letter
B．to have the letter posted
C．to have posted the letter
D．having posted the letter
()3.________ the youth ________ the rising sun at 8 or 9 am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.
A．Comparing; with
B．Compared; to
C．Compared; with
D．Comparing; to
()4.With the world changing fast, we have something new ________ with all by ourselves every day.
A．deal
B．dealt
C．to deal
D．dealing
()8.________of plastics, the machines are light in weight.
A．To make
B．Having made
C．Being made
D．Made
()9.Whatever trouble Mr White had ________with the case, he would stick to his own opinion.
A．deal
B．to deal
C．dealt
D．dealing
()10.Almost everyone fails________ the driving test on the first try.
A．passing
B．to have passed
C．to pass
D．in passing
()11.________ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.
A．Discovering
B．To discover
C．To have discovered
D．Discovered
()12.—I would like to buy an expensive camera.
—Well, we have several models________.
A．to choose from
B．to choose
C．to be chosen
D．for choice
()13.—Shall we go outing this weekend?
—Oh, with all this work ________， I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.
A．to do
B．doing
C．done
D．do
()14.Why do you stand and watch the milk________ over?
A．boiling
B．boiled
C．from boiling
D．having been boiled
()15.The famous writer’s play, ________ in one of my books, was published in 1963.
A．to mention
B．mentioned
C．to be mentioning
D．mentioning
()16.________ that you are chosen to be a volunteer at London Olympics Games, what will you do?
A.Assuming
B．Assumed
C．To assume
D．To be assumed
()17.—Why was he fined?
—He happened to ________ several flowers in the park.
A．be seen pick
B．be seen picking
C．be caught to pick
D．catch picking
()18.—What can we do to help Li Hai?
—All we can do is to try ________ that he ought to study more.
A．making him to realize
B．making him realize
C．make him realize
D．make him to realize
()19.Once lost, ________.
A．it is said never to get such a chance again
B．one can never get such a chance again
C．such a chance will never come again
D．to get such a chance will be difficult
()20.I regret ________you that we are unable to offer you employment.
A．informing
B．having informed
C．to inform
D．to be informed專限時訓練(七)
1．A 主語the little girl與動詞see是主動關系，用現在分詞作狀語；英語中作形容詞用的-ing分詞形式常用來修飾物，作形容詞用的-ed分詞常用來修飾人，但當修飾人的表情、眼神、眼淚、嗓音等時常用-ed分詞。
2．D 從前句我們得知享利老是忘掉做過的事情，因此第二句說“享利已經把信寄出去了，然而他把此事忘了”。forget doing表示事情已經做了， 只是忘記做過。
3．D “把年輕人比作太陽”，應用短語compare A to B，又因為句子的主語Mao Zedong與compare一詞存在邏輯上的主謂關系，故用comparing。此還要特別注意，因為我們平時也常常使用如下句式：compared to/with B, A…。如：Compared with the West, people in the East place much importance on family. 與西方人相比，東方人的家庭觀念更濃。
4．C 不定式作后置定語。故選C。
5．A 現在分詞的被動語態作定語表示動作正在進行，相當于定語從句which was being held；不定式一般式的被動語態表示將要發生的動作。根據句意，可知答案為A。
6．B C，D均有較大干擾性。 本句補全后為：Losing three tickets to the pop music concert made me so upset.動名詞短語在此作主語。
7．C 現在分詞作定語與它所修飾的詞之間為主謂關系，作用相當于定語從句。表示某物上寫著什么內容用動詞read或say，而不用write。
8．D 過去分詞短語作原因狀語，C 有一定干擾性，being made為現在分詞被動語態的一般式，它表示正在進行的動作，因此不合意。
9．D
have trouble(in)doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”，可知答案為D。
10．C fail to do 意思是“沒有做到”，fail后不可接動名詞。
11．A 考查現在分詞作狀語的用法。現在分詞短語所表示的動作與謂語動詞所表示的動作幾乎同時發生。
12．A B, C有較大干擾性。根據上文buy an expensive camera, 可以得知導購在此讓“我”從several models中選一款。to choose
from
在此意為to
choose one from several models。本句中to choose from似乎沒有邏輯主句， 然而本句相當于We have several models for you to choose from.
13．A 考查“with＋賓語＋不定式”構成的復合賓語結構，表示動作即將發生。
14．A
boiling表示正在進行中的動作。
15．B 過去分詞作后置定語，與主語是被動關系，相當于定語從句which was mentioned，故答案為B。
16．A assuming that…假定…… 引導條件狀語從句。
17．B happen to do sth.意為“碰巧做某事”，see sb. doing sth.變成被動語態時為sb. is/was seen doing sth., 故答案為B。
18．B
try后跟動名詞表示“試著”，本句的意思是“我們所能做的是試著讓他認識到他該學得更多。”因此try后用動名詞，make后跟省略to 的不定式作賓補。
19．C
“連詞＋過去分詞”作狀語時，其邏輯主語為句子的主語。句意：一旦失去，這種機會就再也沒有了。
20．C
regret后跟不定式一般式表示對即將發生的事感到遺憾， 跟動名詞表示對做過的事感到后悔。
