福建省2024屆高考英語二輪專題總復習課件:專題6 第1講 提綱類
第1講
提綱類
提綱類作文分為提供全部寫作要點和提供部分寫作要點。提供全部寫作要點的作文要求考生根據給定的內容,在增加適當的過渡詞匯的基礎上,寫出一篇內容完整的短文。提供部分寫作要點的作文是命題者給出了部分寫作內容,同時又要求考生根據提示作一定程度的合理發揮,具有一定的開放性。
提綱類作文是高考常考題型,也是最為基本的考查考生寫作能力的題型,學生寫好這類作文是寫好其他類型作文的基礎。這類試題通常考查的是根據提示語寫短文、書信、演講、報道、介紹和說明人物或情況等,以檢查考生是否掌握所學文體的基本格式。
具體寫作時,同學們還應注意以下兩個方面:
1. 有時提綱類作文所提供的要點順序并非就是寫作時的順序,因此,寫作前先將要點標出,并按照一定的邏輯關系,如時間順序、空間順序、事件發生的先后順序等,把這些要點排列并整理好。
2. 提綱類作文不是簡單地把漢語提示轉換成英文,不能簡單地直譯。考生要用平時自己最有把握的單詞、短語和句型,圍繞主題,將意思完整清楚地表達出來。在遇到自己想不起來或找不著相應的英語詞匯或句型時,學會用相近的句子來表達。
一、問題解決型
In recent days, we have to face a problem A,_which is becoming more and more serious. First說明A的現狀. Second, 舉例進一步說明現狀.
We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, 解決方法一. For another thing, 解決方法二. Finally, 解決方法三.
Personally, I believe that我的解決方法. I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because帶來的好處.
二、積極有利型
Nowadays, 主題plays an important role in our life. For example,舉例說明主題的現狀.
Generally, its advantages can be listed as follows. First,好處一. Besides, 好處二.
Through the above analysis, my attitude toward this matter is positive, and the reasons are simple. It not only brings us 好處之一, but also gives us 好處之二 we have not expected.
Therefore, I can see its bright future from now on.
本文為應用文中的書信寫作,屬傳統的指導性寫作。寫好此文,需注意以下幾點:一是時態把握要準確。文章基本時態為一般現在時,同時兼顧其他的時態。二是要點要齊全,且詳略得當。題目已給出了較為詳盡的寫作要求,要點作出了明確的規定,這些要點不能有遺漏。寫作重點可放在報紙優點的介紹上面。三是切忌照譯,要適當地增加細節,恰當地使用連接過渡詞,使行文連貫流暢。
Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations_on_the_5th_anniversary_of_Global_ Mirror!
I'm a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.
As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua 【作文點評】
文章要點齊全,寫作層次清楚,時態、語態正確,較好地完成了寫作任務。作者能緊扣要點框架適當地增加細節,文中銜接詞語,如first, equally, and, as a young student等的使用使文章前后連貫,承接自然。倒裝句(Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people),非限定性定語從句(which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place)及虛擬語氣(that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning)等復雜句式的使用也給文章增色不少。
第1講
提綱類
提綱類作文分為提供全部寫作要點和提供部分寫作要點。提供全部寫作要點的作文要求考生根據給定的內容,在增加適當的過渡詞匯的基礎上,寫出一篇內容完整的短文。提供部分寫作要點的作文是命題者給出了部分寫作內容,同時又要求考生根據提示作一定程度的合理發揮,具有一定的開放性。
提綱類作文是高考常考題型,也是最為基本的考查考生寫作能力的題型,學生寫好這類作文是寫好其他類型作文的基礎。這類試題通常考查的是根據提示語寫短文、書信、演講、報道、介紹和說明人物或情況等,以檢查考生是否掌握所學文體的基本格式。
具體寫作時,同學們還應注意以下兩個方面:
1. 有時提綱類作文所提供的要點順序并非就是寫作時的順序,因此,寫作前先將要點標出,并按照一定的邏輯關系,如時間順序、空間順序、事件發生的先后順序等,把這些要點排列并整理好。
2. 提綱類作文不是簡單地把漢語提示轉換成英文,不能簡單地直譯。考生要用平時自己最有把握的單詞、短語和句型,圍繞主題,將意思完整清楚地表達出來。在遇到自己想不起來或找不著相應的英語詞匯或句型時,學會用相近的句子來表達。
一、問題解決型
In recent days, we have to face a problem A,_which is becoming more and more serious. First說明A的現狀. Second, 舉例進一步說明現狀.
We should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, 解決方法一. For another thing, 解決方法二. Finally, 解決方法三.
Personally, I believe that我的解決方法. I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because帶來的好處.
二、積極有利型
Nowadays, 主題plays an important role in our life. For example,舉例說明主題的現狀.
Generally, its advantages can be listed as follows. First,好處一. Besides, 好處二.
Through the above analysis, my attitude toward this matter is positive, and the reasons are simple. It not only brings us 好處之一, but also gives us 好處之二 we have not expected.
Therefore, I can see its bright future from now on.
本文為應用文中的書信寫作,屬傳統的指導性寫作。寫好此文,需注意以下幾點:一是時態把握要準確。文章基本時態為一般現在時,同時兼顧其他的時態。二是要點要齊全,且詳略得當。題目已給出了較為詳盡的寫作要求,要點作出了明確的規定,這些要點不能有遺漏。寫作重點可放在報紙優點的介紹上面。三是切忌照譯,要適當地增加細節,恰當地使用連接過渡詞,使行文連貫流暢。
Dear Editor-in-Chief,
Congratulations_on_the_5th_anniversary_of_Global_ Mirror!
I'm a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages, I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.
As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning, and I hope that it will become even more popular.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua 【作文點評】
文章要點齊全,寫作層次清楚,時態、語態正確,較好地完成了寫作任務。作者能緊扣要點框架適當地增加細節,文中銜接詞語,如first, equally, and, as a young student等的使用使文章前后連貫,承接自然。倒裝句(Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people),非限定性定語從句(which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place)及虛擬語氣(that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in our English learning)等復雜句式的使用也給文章增色不少。