2024屆高考英語基礎(chǔ)詞匯解讀：必修1module4asocialsurvey

　　Module 4

　　Explanations for new words

　　1.

　　survey

　　n.

　　investigate the opinions or experience of (a group of people) by asking them questions 調(diào)查The reporter is doing a survey of public attitudes.

　　那位記者正在進(jìn)行民意調(diào)查We are doing a survey on smoker ' habit.

　　我們?cè)谧饕粋€(gè)吸煙者習(xí)慣的調(diào)查。

　　a person living next door to or very near to the speaker鄰居，鄰近的人/物，鄰國(guó)。

　　Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable. 她的鄰居都說她和藹可親、熱情好客Our two countries have always been good neighbours. 我們兩國(guó)歷來是友好鄰邦。eighbourhood

　　n.

　　四鄰Mother hated to move from such a nice neighbourhood .?母親不愿搬家離開這么好的鄰居。

　　belonging or relating to a particular area or neighbourhood 當(dāng)?shù)氐模胤降木植康膖he local post office 當(dāng)?shù)剜]局local history 地方史local news?本地資訊a local infection 局部感染

　　The pain was local. 疼痛是局部的Do you understand the local dialect? 你懂本地方言嗎?an outlying district of a city

　　郊區(qū)（尤指近郊住宅區(qū)）uburban

　　adj. 城郊的在郊區(qū)的a suburban village?郊外的村落suburban agriculture?郊區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)The factory is located in the suburb.? 那家工廠坐落于郊區(qū)。They live in suburban Washington.

　　他們住在華盛頓的郊外。urban

　　adj.

　　城市的the urban population. 城市人口urban schools/streets/ecology/map?城市學(xué)校(of a thing) pleasing or appealing to the senses 有吸引力的；動(dòng)人誘人的attractive story?動(dòng)聽的故事An attractive young person有魅力的年輕人She is an attractive girl.

　　她是個(gè)嫵媚動(dòng)人的女孩。Bright colors are attractive to children.

　　鮮艷的顏色對(duì)兒童有吸引力。What attractive scenery! 多么迷人的景色啊!租金; 房租，地租pay rent交付租金reduce rent?減租for rent?出租的供租用How much is the rent? 租金多少？ What's the rent? 租金多少？The rent is too high for me.?對(duì)我來說，房租太貴了。

　　vt.

　　租用; 出租(房屋等)sth. = rent sth. to sb.

　　I have rented a house and paid the rent. 我已租了房子, 并交了租金。She rented me a room. 她租給我一個(gè)房間。The farm has been rented to Mr. Jackson. 這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)租給杰克遜先生了。beautiful; very attractive 美麗的非常漂亮的華美的非常吸引人的；絢麗的輝煌的gorgeous colors迷人的色彩 a gorgeous living room豪華客廳 gorgeous morning clouds?絢爛的朝霞I never saw such a gorgeous mink coat.

　　從沒見過這樣華麗的貂皮大衣。You look gorgeous today. 你今天看起來棒極了。What a gorgeous day! 多美好的一天啊! The sunset is gorgeous. 落日輝煌。simple

　　8.

　　park

　　vt.

　　泊車, 停車將…放置在某處A car parked in front of the building.樓房前停著一輛車。 I parked the car in the front yard.把車停在前院。He couldn't find anywhere to park. 他找不到地方停車。 Can I park here? 我可以在這里停車嗎？She parked her bag at the club. 她將她的包留在俱樂部。Come in, and park your bag by the door. 進(jìn)來，把你的包放在門邊。without a paid job but available to work (人失業(yè)的;被解雇的= joblessThere are now over four million unemployed workers in this country. 這個(gè)國(guó)家現(xiàn)有四百萬失業(yè)人員。A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed. 本地勞動(dòng)力中有四分之一失業(yè)。I was unemployed for three months. 我曾經(jīng)三個(gè)月沒工作。雇用利用使用he firm employs 150 people.

　　公司雇用了150人employment?

　　n.

　　雇用就業(yè)職業(yè)工作Employment opportunities 就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)He is seeking for employment

　　他在找工作。employer? n. 雇主employee? n. 雇工, 雇員a job or profession 工作；職業(yè)What's your occupation?? 你的職業(yè)是什么？您是做什么工作的?He carried on several occupations at a time. 他同時(shí)從事幾種職業(yè)。職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的 內(nèi)行的, 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的n. 專業(yè)人士?jī)?nèi)行, 專家professional history/killer/morality 職業(yè)經(jīng)歷Professional Staff?/training 專業(yè)人員She is a professional actress. 她是職業(yè)演員。The music is professional. 音樂極為專業(yè)She is a real professional on stage. 她在舞臺(tái)上是個(gè)十足的內(nèi)行。她真內(nèi)行。

　　用手的, 手工的n. 手冊(cè) = handbook, 指南manual occupation/operation 體力工作手工操作a manual typewriter手動(dòng)打字機(jī)。a computer manual計(jì)算機(jī)操作指南a training manual培訓(xùn)手冊(cè)The school offers manual training to the pupils.

　　該校為學(xué)生開設(shè)手工課He bought a manual of car repairs.

　　他買了一本汽車維修手冊(cè)。

　　vt. 交換,互換交流n. 交換,互換兌換, 匯率Exchange gifts; exchange ideas. 交換禮物；交換意見exchanged addresses 互換地址You two boys exchange places. 你們兩個(gè)孩子交換一下位置 Can you exchange it?? 能不能換一換？They exchanged experience at the meeting. 他們?cè)跁?huì)上交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A fair exchange公平交易What's today's exchange rate? 今天的匯率是多少?

　　. 極有趣的極吸引人的，迷人的，引人入勝的The changing vivid colors of the sunset are really fascinating. 日落時(shí)多變的色彩確實(shí)使人心醉神迷。Your ideas are fascinating to me. 你的這些主意對(duì)我來說是有吸引力的It was a very fascinating city.? 一個(gè)非常迷人的城市。. 買得起, 擔(dān)負(fù)支付得起抽得出某物，尤指錢、時(shí)間She cannot afford a new dress. 她沒錢買新衣裳She cannot afford the expense. 她花不起這筆錢。e can't afford to send his children to college.負(fù)擔(dān)不起送孩子上大學(xué)Can you afford the time? 你得空嗎?I cannot afford to waste my time making money. 我浪費(fèi)不起時(shí)間去賺錢。.（尤指為交換信息而與…接觸聯(lián)系交往n. 聯(lián)系, 聯(lián)絡(luò), 交往接觸loose contact; poor contact; bad contact?接觸不良Contact me by telephone

　　用電話跟我聯(lián)絡(luò)We agreed to contact again as soon as possible. 我們同意盡快再次聯(lián)系He had lost contact with his friends. 他和朋友們失去了聯(lián)系They kept in daily contact with each other. 保持日常聯(lián)系Please leave a contact address請(qǐng)留下聯(lián)系地址

　　Module 4

　　Explanations for new words

　　1.

　　survey

　　n.

　　investigate the opinions or experience of (a group of people) by asking them questions 調(diào)查The reporter is doing a survey of public attitudes.

　　那位記者正在進(jìn)行民意調(diào)查We are doing a survey on smoker ' habit.

　　我們?cè)谧饕粋€(gè)吸煙者習(xí)慣的調(diào)查。

　　a person living next door to or very near to the speaker鄰居，鄰近的人/物，鄰國(guó)。

　　Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable. 她的鄰居都說她和藹可親、熱情好客Our two countries have always been good neighbours. 我們兩國(guó)歷來是友好鄰邦。eighbourhood

　　n.

　　四鄰Mother hated to move from such a nice neighbourhood .?母親不愿搬家離開這么好的鄰居。

　　belonging or relating to a particular area or neighbourhood 當(dāng)?shù)氐模胤降木植康膖he local post office 當(dāng)?shù)剜]局local history 地方史local news?本地資訊a local infection 局部感染

　　The pain was local. 疼痛是局部的Do you understand the local dialect? 你懂本地方言嗎?an outlying district of a city

　　郊區(qū)（尤指近郊住宅區(qū)）uburban

　　adj. 城郊的在郊區(qū)的a suburban village?郊外的村落suburban agriculture?郊區(qū)農(nóng)業(yè)The factory is located in the suburb.? 那家工廠坐落于郊區(qū)。They live in suburban Washington.

　　他們住在華盛頓的郊外。urban

　　adj.

　　城市的the urban population. 城市人口urban schools/streets/ecology/map?城市學(xué)校(of a thing) pleasing or appealing to the senses 有吸引力的；動(dòng)人誘人的attractive story?動(dòng)聽的故事An attractive young person有魅力的年輕人She is an attractive girl.

　　她是個(gè)嫵媚動(dòng)人的女孩。Bright colors are attractive to children.

　　鮮艷的顏色對(duì)兒童有吸引力。What attractive scenery! 多么迷人的景色啊!租金; 房租，地租pay rent交付租金reduce rent?減租for rent?出租的供租用How much is the rent? 租金多少？ What's the rent? 租金多少？The rent is too high for me.?對(duì)我來說，房租太貴了。

　　vt.

　　租用; 出租(房屋等)sth. = rent sth. to sb.

　　I have rented a house and paid the rent. 我已租了房子, 并交了租金。She rented me a room. 她租給我一個(gè)房間。The farm has been rented to Mr. Jackson. 這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)租給杰克遜先生了。beautiful; very attractive 美麗的非常漂亮的華美的非常吸引人的；絢麗的輝煌的gorgeous colors迷人的色彩 a gorgeous living room豪華客廳 gorgeous morning clouds?絢爛的朝霞I never saw such a gorgeous mink coat.

　　從沒見過這樣華麗的貂皮大衣。You look gorgeous today. 你今天看起來棒極了。What a gorgeous day! 多美好的一天啊! The sunset is gorgeous. 落日輝煌。simple

　　8.

　　park

　　vt.

　　泊車, 停車將…放置在某處A car parked in front of the building.樓房前停著一輛車。 I parked the car in the front yard.把車停在前院。He couldn't find anywhere to park. 他找不到地方停車。 Can I park here? 我可以在這里停車嗎？She parked her bag at the club. 她將她的包留在俱樂部。Come in, and park your bag by the door. 進(jìn)來，把你的包放在門邊。without a paid job but available to work (人失業(yè)的;被解雇的= joblessThere are now over four million unemployed workers in this country. 這個(gè)國(guó)家現(xiàn)有四百萬失業(yè)人員。A quarter of the local workforce is unemployed. 本地勞動(dòng)力中有四分之一失業(yè)。I was unemployed for three months. 我曾經(jīng)三個(gè)月沒工作。雇用利用使用he firm employs 150 people.

　　公司雇用了150人employment?

　　n.

　　雇用就業(yè)職業(yè)工作Employment opportunities 就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)He is seeking for employment

　　他在找工作。employer? n. 雇主employee? n. 雇工, 雇員a job or profession 工作；職業(yè)What's your occupation?? 你的職業(yè)是什么？您是做什么工作的?He carried on several occupations at a time. 他同時(shí)從事幾種職業(yè)。職業(yè)的,專業(yè)的 內(nèi)行的, 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的n. 專業(yè)人士?jī)?nèi)行, 專家professional history/killer/morality 職業(yè)經(jīng)歷Professional Staff?/training 專業(yè)人員She is a professional actress. 她是職業(yè)演員。The music is professional. 音樂極為專業(yè)She is a real professional on stage. 她在舞臺(tái)上是個(gè)十足的內(nèi)行。她真內(nèi)行。

　　用手的, 手工的n. 手冊(cè) = handbook, 指南manual occupation/operation 體力工作手工操作a manual typewriter手動(dòng)打字機(jī)。a computer manual計(jì)算機(jī)操作指南a training manual培訓(xùn)手冊(cè)The school offers manual training to the pupils.

　　該校為學(xué)生開設(shè)手工課He bought a manual of car repairs.

　　他買了一本汽車維修手冊(cè)。

　　vt. 交換,互換交流n. 交換,互換兌換, 匯率Exchange gifts; exchange ideas. 交換禮物；交換意見exchanged addresses 互換地址You two boys exchange places. 你們兩個(gè)孩子交換一下位置 Can you exchange it?? 能不能換一換？They exchanged experience at the meeting. 他們?cè)跁?huì)上交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A fair exchange公平交易What's today's exchange rate? 今天的匯率是多少?

　　. 極有趣的極吸引人的，迷人的，引人入勝的The changing vivid colors of the sunset are really fascinating. 日落時(shí)多變的色彩確實(shí)使人心醉神迷。Your ideas are fascinating to me. 你的這些主意對(duì)我來說是有吸引力的It was a very fascinating city.? 一個(gè)非常迷人的城市。. 買得起, 擔(dān)負(fù)支付得起抽得出某物，尤指錢、時(shí)間She cannot afford a new dress. 她沒錢買新衣裳She cannot afford the expense. 她花不起這筆錢。e can't afford to send his children to college.負(fù)擔(dān)不起送孩子上大學(xué)Can you afford the time? 你得空嗎?I cannot afford to waste my time making money. 我浪費(fèi)不起時(shí)間去賺錢。.（尤指為交換信息而與…接觸聯(lián)系交往n. 聯(lián)系, 聯(lián)絡(luò), 交往接觸loose contact; poor contact; bad contact?接觸不良Contact me by telephone

　　用電話跟我聯(lián)絡(luò)We agreed to contact again as soon as possible. 我們同意盡快再次聯(lián)系He had lost contact with his friends. 他和朋友們失去了聯(lián)系They kept in daily contact with each other. 保持日常聯(lián)系Please leave a contact address請(qǐng)留下聯(lián)系地址