2024屆高考英語基礎詞匯解讀：必修2module3music
Module 3
Music
Explanations for new words and phrases
1．audience
n. 聽眾，觀眾
導學P27-1
There was a large audience at the pop concert.
有一大批觀眾出席流行音樂演奏會。
Two hundred audiences crowded the concert hall.
兩百名聽眾擠滿了音樂大廳。
The audience _____
in a variety of ways, some in suits, some in dresses, and some in jeans.
A. is dressed
B. are dressed
C. is dressing
D. are dressing
2．classical:
adj. 古典的，經典的；
n. 古典音樂
導學P27-2
3．compose:
vt. 作曲；創作；組成/構成；使安定/鎮靜
vi. 寫作，作品
導學P29-7
形近詞compass (羅盤,指南針,圓規)
結構:
be composed of由……組成
compose oneself使自己鎮定下來 compose music 作曲’s thoughts/passions 鎮定思緒/情緒
He spent his spare time composing poetry.他的業余時間用來創作詩歌。拓展composer
n. 作家,作曲家;composition
n. 作曲,寫作 ’s direction遵照…指示
direct
v. 1)指示方向; 指路;
2)指揮; 指導; 管理; 支配;
3)命令(to);
4)書寫地址(to)
It is universally accepted that one’s thinking directs one’s actions. 普遍公認的：思想指導行動。
Please direct the mail to my home address. 將…寄給…
adj. 直接的；坦白的 a direct relative 直系親屬
be in direct contact with sb.與某人有直接聯系
She has a direct way of speaking. 她說話直爽 She answered me very directly and openly. 她非常坦率地、開門見山地答復了我。I will telephone you directly I hear the news. 我一聽到消息, 馬上打電話給你Qi Baishi’s genius is obvious in his paintings.齊白石的天才在他的畫中是顯而易見的。
Einstein was a great scientific genius.愛因斯坦是一個偉大的科學天才。
有…的天賦。She has a genius for mathematics /languages.她在數學方面有天賦。 lose:
vt. 失去
to cause or result in the loss of
形近詞rose(玫瑰)
Carl’s father lost his job as result of dispute.由于爭吵, 卡爾的父親丟了工作。
1) lose還有“失敗,損失”等含義。Yesterday they lost the game.昨天他們輸了比賽。
We will lose nothing by waiting.我們等待也損失不了什么。
2) 短語:lose face 丟面子,丟臉;lose one’s life 喪生;lose heart 灰心,泄氣;lose no time(in) 立刻;lose one’s heart愛上…;lose sight of看不見了;lose oneself in迷上,陷入;lose touch with和…失去聯系;lose weight減輕體重
3)loss
n. 丟失,損失;lost
adj. 失去的,丟失的
4)過去式是lost;過去分詞是lost;現在分詞是losing。
多指發展中國家少地的農民。形近詞present (禮物)
The idea was supported by landless peasants.這個想法得到無地的農民們的支持。
farmer 在國外是指擁有農莊的農場主,一般比較富裕。
peasant指一般的農民,是比較符合中國國情的翻譯。
11．catchy
adj. (曲調、歌曲)容易記住的a catchy tune?易記的曲子a catchy title for a movie. 一部電影引人注意的片名。
I would have to think up some more catchy names for these designs.?我得為這些藝術作品想出幾個更吸引人的名字。
to produce an effect on
導學P35-2
influence sth.
influence sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事;The moon influences the tides.月亮對潮汐有影響。
The weather in summer influences the rice crops.夏季的天氣影響稻谷的收成。
’s climate is strongly influenced by the continent’s position on the globe.
非洲的氣候受到它在地球上的位置的強烈的影響。
【拓展】1) influence也可作名詞“影響”講。
① 影響感化(常與on/upon連用) The book had a great influence on his life.對他的人生影響很大。
It was through his influence that she became interested in American culture.
正是由于他的影響,她對美國的文化遺產感興趣了。
② 影響力; 威望(常與over/with連用)。 He has no influence over his children. 對子女沒有影響力。
③ 給予影響的事物/人。Environment is a great influence on character.環境對性格有很大的影響。 短語:【辨析】
influence
v. & n. 側重在思想、性格、行為等方面所產生的潛移默化的影響,也可指自然力的影響。
My parents considered my friend to be a bad influence on me. 認為朋友對我有不良影響My teacher’s influence made me study science at college.由于老師的影響,大學學了理科。
affect
vt. 主語通常是物而不是人,指一物對另一物產生的消極影響。
Inflation affects the buying power of the dollar.通貨膨脹影響美元的購買能力。
Smoking affects health.吸煙影響健康。
impress
vt. 強調影響既深刻又持久。
The Tibetan landscape particularly impressed him.西藏的風光給他留下了非同尋常的印象。
14．solo:
adj. 單獨的, 獨自的
adv. 單獨地; 獨自地 = alone
n. 獨唱(曲), 獨奏(曲)
solo dance?獨舞solo music獨唱[奏]樂曲violin solo?小提琴獨奏a piano solo, a pop song solo鋼琴獨奏，流行歌獨唱
In the concert, there are three piano solos. 在音樂會上, 有三首鋼琴獨奏曲。
register the words, sound, appearance, or performance 導學P35-3
I used a recorder to record what he said.我用錄音機把他說的話錄了下來。
You should record all your expenses during your trip.你應該記錄下一路上的所有開支。
【拓展】1) record在本課中作的是及物動詞,但它還可以作名詞, 意思為“履歷;訴狀;最高記錄;唱片”。
The doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village. 醫生保存村莊重病記錄。She made a world record in weightlifting.她創造了一項世界舉重記錄。
2) recordable
adj. 可記錄的;recordation
n. 記載,記錄
3) 含record的短語:a matter of record 記錄在案的東西;keep a record 把……記錄下來;break a record打破記錄;on record有記錄
…)混合，結合，配制，混淆
vi. 混合，融合，交往，參與，相容
導學P36-6
mix up 混合/摻和/混淆使弄不清使混亂Oil and water will not mix.油和水不相溶合。
’s mixing with the wrong people.
他交友不慎。
He does not mix well at parties. 他在晚會上不太合群。拓展mixtion
n. 調料…以深刻印象，使銘記；印
impress sb. with sth. 使某人牢記某事
impress sth. on/upon sb. sth. 使某人銘記/明白’s mind/memory 將…留在某人心上/記憶中
Her words impressed themselves on my memory.她的話使我銘記在心。
I was deeply impressed with his speech.他的演說給我留下了深刻印象。
The girl __ impresses _ everyone who sees her with her kindness
impression
n. 印象，印記make a deep impression on/upon sb.
He made an excellent __ impression _ upon Mrs. Sutton.
2．split up：分裂; 分割 divide from end to end or along the grain by or as if by a sharp blowThe Party split up into three small groups.該黨分裂成三個小派別。
My parents split up last year.我父母去離婚了。
1) split up 作及物不及物動詞可。 The boys agreed to split up the money.同意把錢分開2) split away/off 脫落下來,分裂出去; split on sb.(to sb) (向…)告發揭發; split with 和…分開(離婚)
Who told you that Mary and I____? A.had split up B.splitting up C.was split up D.were split up
箋注意通牒函件注釋暗示, 含義紙幣make notes = make a note記下記錄ake/take a note (notes) of
記錄……記下來
We should learn to make notes while reading.學會做筆記The secretary made a note of what her boss had asked her to do. 把老板要她做的事記下來了make a note of 還有“注意,記住”的含義。 We’ll make a note of your suggestions.會記住你建議的
compare notes交換意見;make a note to do sth.記住做某事;take note of 注意/留意
strike a note of表示/表達某種感情、觀點
a man of note名人
leave a note for sb.給…留條子
worthy of note 值得注意的，顯著的
vt. 記錄注意
Module 3
Music
Explanations for new words and phrases
1．audience
n. 聽眾，觀眾
導學P27-1
There was a large audience at the pop concert.
有一大批觀眾出席流行音樂演奏會。
Two hundred audiences crowded the concert hall.
兩百名聽眾擠滿了音樂大廳。
The audience _____
in a variety of ways, some in suits, some in dresses, and some in jeans.
A. is dressed
B. are dressed
C. is dressing
D. are dressing
2．classical:
adj. 古典的，經典的；
n. 古典音樂
導學P27-2
3．compose:
vt. 作曲；創作；組成/構成；使安定/鎮靜
vi. 寫作，作品
導學P29-7
形近詞compass (羅盤,指南針,圓規)
結構:
be composed of由……組成
compose oneself使自己鎮定下來 compose music 作曲’s thoughts/passions 鎮定思緒/情緒
He spent his spare time composing poetry.他的業余時間用來創作詩歌。拓展composer
n. 作家,作曲家;composition
n. 作曲,寫作 ’s direction遵照…指示
direct
v. 1)指示方向; 指路;
2)指揮; 指導; 管理; 支配;
3)命令(to);
4)書寫地址(to)
It is universally accepted that one’s thinking directs one’s actions. 普遍公認的：思想指導行動。
Please direct the mail to my home address. 將…寄給…
adj. 直接的；坦白的 a direct relative 直系親屬
be in direct contact with sb.與某人有直接聯系
She has a direct way of speaking. 她說話直爽 She answered me very directly and openly. 她非常坦率地、開門見山地答復了我。I will telephone you directly I hear the news. 我一聽到消息, 馬上打電話給你Qi Baishi’s genius is obvious in his paintings.齊白石的天才在他的畫中是顯而易見的。
Einstein was a great scientific genius.愛因斯坦是一個偉大的科學天才。
有…的天賦。She has a genius for mathematics /languages.她在數學方面有天賦。 lose:
vt. 失去
to cause or result in the loss of
形近詞rose(玫瑰)
Carl’s father lost his job as result of dispute.由于爭吵, 卡爾的父親丟了工作。
1) lose還有“失敗,損失”等含義。Yesterday they lost the game.昨天他們輸了比賽。
We will lose nothing by waiting.我們等待也損失不了什么。
2) 短語:lose face 丟面子,丟臉;lose one’s life 喪生;lose heart 灰心,泄氣;lose no time(in) 立刻;lose one’s heart愛上…;lose sight of看不見了;lose oneself in迷上,陷入;lose touch with和…失去聯系;lose weight減輕體重
3)loss
n. 丟失,損失;lost
adj. 失去的,丟失的
4)過去式是lost;過去分詞是lost;現在分詞是losing。
多指發展中國家少地的農民。形近詞present (禮物)
The idea was supported by landless peasants.這個想法得到無地的農民們的支持。
farmer 在國外是指擁有農莊的農場主,一般比較富裕。
peasant指一般的農民,是比較符合中國國情的翻譯。
11．catchy
adj. (曲調、歌曲)容易記住的a catchy tune?易記的曲子a catchy title for a movie. 一部電影引人注意的片名。
I would have to think up some more catchy names for these designs.?我得為這些藝術作品想出幾個更吸引人的名字。
to produce an effect on
導學P35-2
influence sth.
influence sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事;The moon influences the tides.月亮對潮汐有影響。
The weather in summer influences the rice crops.夏季的天氣影響稻谷的收成。
’s climate is strongly influenced by the continent’s position on the globe.
非洲的氣候受到它在地球上的位置的強烈的影響。
【拓展】1) influence也可作名詞“影響”講。
① 影響感化(常與on/upon連用) The book had a great influence on his life.對他的人生影響很大。
It was through his influence that she became interested in American culture.
正是由于他的影響,她對美國的文化遺產感興趣了。
② 影響力; 威望(常與over/with連用)。 He has no influence over his children. 對子女沒有影響力。
③ 給予影響的事物/人。Environment is a great influence on character.環境對性格有很大的影響。 短語:【辨析】
influence
v. & n. 側重在思想、性格、行為等方面所產生的潛移默化的影響,也可指自然力的影響。
My parents considered my friend to be a bad influence on me. 認為朋友對我有不良影響My teacher’s influence made me study science at college.由于老師的影響,大學學了理科。
affect
vt. 主語通常是物而不是人,指一物對另一物產生的消極影響。
Inflation affects the buying power of the dollar.通貨膨脹影響美元的購買能力。
Smoking affects health.吸煙影響健康。
impress
vt. 強調影響既深刻又持久。
The Tibetan landscape particularly impressed him.西藏的風光給他留下了非同尋常的印象。
14．solo:
adj. 單獨的, 獨自的
adv. 單獨地; 獨自地 = alone
n. 獨唱(曲), 獨奏(曲)
solo dance?獨舞solo music獨唱[奏]樂曲violin solo?小提琴獨奏a piano solo, a pop song solo鋼琴獨奏，流行歌獨唱
In the concert, there are three piano solos. 在音樂會上, 有三首鋼琴獨奏曲。
register the words, sound, appearance, or performance 導學P35-3
I used a recorder to record what he said.我用錄音機把他說的話錄了下來。
You should record all your expenses during your trip.你應該記錄下一路上的所有開支。
【拓展】1) record在本課中作的是及物動詞,但它還可以作名詞, 意思為“履歷;訴狀;最高記錄;唱片”。
The doctor keeps a record of all the serious illnesses in the village. 醫生保存村莊重病記錄。She made a world record in weightlifting.她創造了一項世界舉重記錄。
2) recordable
adj. 可記錄的;recordation
n. 記載,記錄
3) 含record的短語:a matter of record 記錄在案的東西;keep a record 把……記錄下來;break a record打破記錄;on record有記錄
…)混合，結合，配制，混淆
vi. 混合，融合，交往，參與，相容
導學P36-6
mix up 混合/摻和/混淆使弄不清使混亂Oil and water will not mix.油和水不相溶合。
’s mixing with the wrong people.
他交友不慎。
He does not mix well at parties. 他在晚會上不太合群。拓展mixtion
n. 調料…以深刻印象，使銘記；印
impress sb. with sth. 使某人牢記某事
impress sth. on/upon sb. sth. 使某人銘記/明白’s mind/memory 將…留在某人心上/記憶中
Her words impressed themselves on my memory.她的話使我銘記在心。
I was deeply impressed with his speech.他的演說給我留下了深刻印象。
The girl __ impresses _ everyone who sees her with her kindness
impression
n. 印象，印記make a deep impression on/upon sb.
He made an excellent __ impression _ upon Mrs. Sutton.
2．split up：分裂; 分割 divide from end to end or along the grain by or as if by a sharp blowThe Party split up into three small groups.該黨分裂成三個小派別。
My parents split up last year.我父母去離婚了。
1) split up 作及物不及物動詞可。 The boys agreed to split up the money.同意把錢分開2) split away/off 脫落下來,分裂出去; split on sb.(to sb) (向…)告發揭發; split with 和…分開(離婚)
Who told you that Mary and I____? A.had split up B.splitting up C.was split up D.were split up
箋注意通牒函件注釋暗示, 含義紙幣make notes = make a note記下記錄ake/take a note (notes) of
記錄……記下來
We should learn to make notes while reading.學會做筆記The secretary made a note of what her boss had asked her to do. 把老板要她做的事記下來了make a note of 還有“注意,記住”的含義。 We’ll make a note of your suggestions.會記住你建議的
compare notes交換意見;make a note to do sth.記住做某事;take note of 注意/留意
strike a note of表示/表達某種感情、觀點
a man of note名人
leave a note for sb.給…留條子
worthy of note 值得注意的，顯著的
vt. 記錄注意
