2024高考英語二輪單項選擇高效訓練（23）及答案

　　2024高考英語二輪單項選擇高效訓練（23）及答案

　　單項填空

　　1．－How are you getting on with your English?

　?。璒h，great.Things are going as well as ________.

　　A．plans

　　B．planning

　　C．planned

　　D．to plan

　　解析：選C?？疾榉侵^語動詞。as well as planned意思是“如計劃的那樣”，相當于as well as they are planned。

　　2．Facing the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people’s life to deal with it.

　　A．related

　　B．related to

　　C．relating

　　D．relating to

　　解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。related to people’s life是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾名詞measures，相當于定語從句that are related to people’s life。

　　3．Realizing I would be late，I quickly dressed my son and，________ my bag，went to work.

　　A．carried

　　B．having carried

　　C．to carry

　　D．carrying

　　解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據句式結構可知，and連接的是兩個并列的謂語動詞dressed和went，而carrying my bag在句中作狀語。

　　4．—They are quiet，aren’t they?

　　—Yes.They are accustomed __________ at meals.

　　A．to talk

　　B．not to talk

　　C．to talking

　　D．to not talking

　　解析：選D。be accustomed to后接動名詞作賓語，動名詞的否定形式應該在動名詞前面加not。

　　5．The teacher asked more __________ to prevent the students’ eyes from __________.

　　A．to do；injuring

　　B．done；injuring

　　C．to be done；being injured

　　D．being done；being injured

　　解析：選C。本題考查動詞的用法。第一個空為ask sb.to do sth.的被動形式；第二個空為prevent sb.from doing sth.的被動形式。6．(·高考四川卷)Lydia doesn’t feel like ________abroad.Her parents are old.

　　A．study　B．studying

　　C．studied

　　D．to study

　　解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意為“Lydia不愿意去國外留學，因為她的父母年紀大了?！眆eel like doing sth.想要做某事。因此選B。

　　7．(·西安八校聯考)If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind ________ alone at home，doing his homework?

　　A．Fred’s leaving

　　B．Fred being left

　　C．Fred’s having left

　　D．Fred having been left

　　解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：如果明天保姆不能來的話，你是否介意把弗雷德一個人留在家里做作業呢？

　　8．(·南昌調研)—We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture.

　　—No one had told them about ________ a lecture the following day.

　　A．to attend；there to be

　　B．attending；there being

　　C．attended；there be

　　D．attend；there was

　　解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。the Blacks是動作的執行者，所以第一個空要用v.-ing形式；又因介詞about暗示后面應該用v.-ing形式，所以第二個空要用there being。

　　9．________around the Water Cube and the Bird’s Nest，the tourists from Taiwan and I wished there ________ a joint team for the London Olympics.

　　A．Having shown；to be

　　B．To be shown；is

　　C．To show；were

　　D．Having been shown；to be

　　解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。從句意可以看出，句子的邏輯主語是the tourists from Taiwan and I，與show之間構成被動關系，同時動作發生在謂語動詞wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown，而第二空是there be的變體結構形式。

　　10．(2024·濰坊教學檢測)—May I have some more coffee，please?

　　—I’m sorry，but there doesn’t seem to be ________.

　　A．left any

　　B．any left

　　C．leaving any

　　D．any leaving

　　解析：選B。該題考查非謂語動詞。left是過去分詞作后置定語修飾any。

　　As_______ matter of fact, ________ beauty of _________ nature there made an excellent impression on me.

　　A. a; the; /

　　B. a; the; the

　　C. the; the; /

　　D. a; /; the

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：As a matter of fact“事實上”，是固定短語；nature“自然”時，前面不需要任何介詞；beauty后有nature there修飾需要加定冠詞，故選A。

　　即學即練：Many people have come to realize that they should go on????????? balanced diet and make??????? room in their day for 　exercise.

　　　A.a;不填??????? ????? B.the; a??????? ?????? C.the; the???? ????? D.不填; a

　　a balanced diet泛指“一種平衡的飲食”；make room為固定搭配，意為“騰出空間”。

　　Thanks to their hard work, the new bridge has been finished_____________.

　　A. behind schedule

　　B. ahead of schedule

　　C. in front of schedule

　　D. beside schedule

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：ahead of schedule；in advance；ahead of time這三個短語都是“提前”。

　　句意：多虧了他們的艱苦勞動，新橋才能提前完成。

　　即學即練：Before visiting him, I called him up ________ advance.

　　A. behind

　　B. ahead of

　　C. in front of

　　D. in

　　解析：D。句意：在拜訪他之前，我先打電話給他。

　　A. Determine

　　B. Having been determined

　　C. Determined

　　D. being determined

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析： be determined to do下定決心做某事；下定決心這個動作表示已完成。因為后面用的將來時will make，所以用determined.

　　即學即練：He insisted on the windows _____ open while he was sleeping．

　　　A． left　B． being left　C． leaving

　　D． be left

　　解析：B。insist on后不接從句，D可以排除。這里表達的是堅持要求“開著窗子睡覺”，所以應該是動名詞復合結構，答案為B。

　　21．The money collected should be made good use ____________ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami (海嘯).

　　A. of helping

　　B. to help

　　C. to helping

　　D. of to help

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：make good use of這里用它的被動形式，它的賓語是money，現在變成了被動語態后，它成了句子的主語，所以用動詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：被籌到的錢應該用到在南亞遭到地震和海嘯的那些人身上。

　　即學即練：I'll do everything possible _______ you.

　　A. of helping

　　B. to help

　　C. to helping

　　D. of to help

　　解析：B。句意：我會盡一切可能幫助你。

　　Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, __________ in the clothing industry.

　　A. is working

　　B. works

　　C. work

　　D. worked

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：由時間狀語Nowadays可以看出這里應是現在時，故選C。句意：現在，許多婦女尤其是那些來自農村的都工作在服裝公司。

　　即學即練：—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.

　　A.will have finished

　　B.will finish

　　C.are finishing

　　D.finish

　　解析：D。主句將來時，狀語從句用一般現在時表示將來。

　　23．Whatever sports we are going to enjoy, "Friendship comes first" is our______.

　　A. symbol

　　B. sign

　　C. logo

　　D. slogan

　　【答案】

　　24．---Are you taking morning exercise tomorrow?

　　---Sure. We do sports every morning_____ it rains

　　A. as long as

　　B. unless

　　C. as though

　　D.in case【答案】

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：…；如果…不…;C似乎，好像；D以防；句意：明天你要去早鍛煉嗎？—當然。如果不下雨，我們是天天都要鍛煉的。根據句意說明B正確。

　　25．Marty’s disability is “one in a million”. ______, there are not many people in the world like him.

　　A. In other words

　　B. All in all

　　C. For one thing

　　D. On the other hand【答案】

　　26．The world will be different and we will have to be more ready to_____ the changes.

　　A. adapt to

　　B.

　　adopt to

　　C. apply to

　　D. abandon to

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：…適應…；adopt采用，收養，批準；C向…申請；abandon拋棄；句意：這個世界是不一樣的，我們要做好更好的準備來適應這些變化。根據句意說明A正確。

　　27．The little pet cat felt freezing cold, so she stood_______ to her mother.

　　A. close

　　B. closely

　　C. closed

　　D. Closing

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：Stand close to靠近…這里的close to是固定詞組，接近，靠近。故A正確。句意：那個寵物貓感覺很冷，所以它站了起來，靠近它的媽媽。

　　28．Her _______ smile suggested that she was very _______ with the answer.

　　A．satisfying；satisfied

　　B．satisfied；satisfying

　　C．satisfied; satisfied

　　D．satisfying；satisfying

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：…滿意。句意：他滿意的表情說明他對答案很滿意。

　　29．The book which __________ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.

　　A. came about

　　B. came up

　　C. came out

　　D. came across

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：come about 發生；come up 走近，開始；come out出版； come across偶遇。句意：在去年年底出版的那本書證明在上海是非常成功的。根據句意故選C。

　　即學即練：I _________ an old friend of yours while I was abroad.

　　A. came about

　　B. came up

　　C. came out

　　D. came across

　　解析：D。句意：我在國外時，遇到過你的一個朋友。

　　.

　　A. Judging from

　　B. To judge from

　　C. Judged from

　　D. Judge by

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：Judging from

　　從……來看， 不隨句子主語的變化而變化；與其用法相同的現在分詞短語還有:generally speaking; frankly speaking; talking of(談到); considering(考慮到,因為是);putting it mildly(說得客氣一點)等。這些分詞用來修飾全句。

　　即學即練：____ what you said,he could have completed the work ahead of time.

　　A. Judged by

　　B. Judged from

　　C. Judging from

　　D. To judge from

　　解析：C。句意：從你說的內容判斷，他本來可以提前完成工作的。

　　2024高考英語二輪單項選擇高效訓練（23）及答案

　　單項填空

　　1．－How are you getting on with your English?

　　－Oh，great.Things are going as well as ________.

　　A．plans

　　B．planning

　　C．planned

　　D．to plan

　　解析：選C。考查非謂語動詞。as well as planned意思是“如計劃的那樣”，相當于as well as they are planned。

　　2．Facing the global financial crisis，the Chinese government has taken many measures ________ people’s life to deal with it.

　　A．related

　　B．related to

　　C．relating

　　D．relating to

　　解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。related to people’s life是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾名詞measures，相當于定語從句that are related to people’s life。

　　3．Realizing I would be late，I quickly dressed my son and，________ my bag，went to work.

　　A．carried

　　B．having carried

　　C．to carry

　　D．carrying

　　解析：選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。根據句式結構可知，and連接的是兩個并列的謂語動詞dressed和went，而carrying my bag在句中作狀語。

　　4．—They are quiet，aren’t they?

　　—Yes.They are accustomed __________ at meals.

　　A．to talk

　　B．not to talk

　　C．to talking

　　D．to not talking

　　解析：選D。be accustomed to后接動名詞作賓語，動名詞的否定形式應該在動名詞前面加not。

　　5．The teacher asked more __________ to prevent the students’ eyes from __________.

　　A．to do；injuring

　　B．done；injuring

　　C．to be done；being injured

　　D．being done；being injured

　　解析：選C。本題考查動詞的用法。第一個空為ask sb.to do sth.的被動形式；第二個空為prevent sb.from doing sth.的被動形式。6．(·高考四川卷)Lydia doesn’t feel like ________abroad.Her parents are old.

　　A．study　B．studying

　　C．studied

　　D．to study

　　解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。句意為“Lydia不愿意去國外留學，因為她的父母年紀大了。”feel like doing sth.想要做某事。因此選B。

　　7．(·西安八校聯考)If the babysitter cannot come tomorrow，do you mind ________ alone at home，doing his homework?

　　A．Fred’s leaving

　　B．Fred being left

　　C．Fred’s having left

　　D．Fred having been left

　　解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：如果明天保姆不能來的話，你是否介意把弗雷德一個人留在家里做作業呢？

　　8．(·南昌調研)—We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture.

　　—No one had told them about ________ a lecture the following day.

　　A．to attend；there to be

　　B．attending；there being

　　C．attended；there be

　　D．attend；there was

　　解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。the Blacks是動作的執行者，所以第一個空要用v.-ing形式；又因介詞about暗示后面應該用v.-ing形式，所以第二個空要用there being。

　　9．________around the Water Cube and the Bird’s Nest，the tourists from Taiwan and I wished there ________ a joint team for the London Olympics.

　　A．Having shown；to be

　　B．To be shown；is

　　C．To show；were

　　D．Having been shown；to be

　　解析：選D。考查非謂語動詞。從句意可以看出，句子的邏輯主語是the tourists from Taiwan and I，與show之間構成被動關系，同時動作發生在謂語動詞wish之前，所以第一空用having been shown，而第二空是there be的變體結構形式。

　　10．(2024·濰坊教學檢測)—May I have some more coffee，please?

　　—I’m sorry，but there doesn’t seem to be ________.

　　A．left any

　　B．any left

　　C．leaving any

　　D．any leaving

　　解析：選B。該題考查非謂語動詞。left是過去分詞作后置定語修飾any。

　　As_______ matter of fact, ________ beauty of _________ nature there made an excellent impression on me.

　　A. a; the; /

　　B. a; the; the

　　C. the; the; /

　　D. a; /; the

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：As a matter of fact“事實上”，是固定短語；nature“自然”時，前面不需要任何介詞；beauty后有nature there修飾需要加定冠詞，故選A。

　　即學即練：Many people have come to realize that they should go on????????? balanced diet and make??????? room in their day for 　exercise.

　　　A.a;不填??????? ????? B.the; a??????? ?????? C.the; the???? ????? D.不填; a

　　a balanced diet泛指“一種平衡的飲食”；make room為固定搭配，意為“騰出空間”。

　　Thanks to their hard work, the new bridge has been finished_____________.

　　A. behind schedule

　　B. ahead of schedule

　　C. in front of schedule

　　D. beside schedule

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：ahead of schedule；in advance；ahead of time這三個短語都是“提前”。

　　句意：多虧了他們的艱苦勞動，新橋才能提前完成。

　　即學即練：Before visiting him, I called him up ________ advance.

　　A. behind

　　B. ahead of

　　C. in front of

　　D. in

　　解析：D。句意：在拜訪他之前，我先打電話給他。

　　A. Determine

　　B. Having been determined

　　C. Determined

　　D. being determined

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析： be determined to do下定決心做某事；下定決心這個動作表示已完成。因為后面用的將來時will make，所以用determined.

　　即學即練：He insisted on the windows _____ open while he was sleeping．

　　　A． left　B． being left　C． leaving

　　D． be left

　　解析：B。insist on后不接從句，D可以排除。這里表達的是堅持要求“開著窗子睡覺”，所以應該是動名詞復合結構，答案為B。

　　21．The money collected should be made good use ____________ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami (海嘯).

　　A. of helping

　　B. to help

　　C. to helping

　　D. of to help

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：make good use of這里用它的被動形式，它的賓語是money，現在變成了被動語態后，它成了句子的主語，所以用動詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：被籌到的錢應該用到在南亞遭到地震和海嘯的那些人身上。

　　即學即練：I'll do everything possible _______ you.

　　A. of helping

　　B. to help

　　C. to helping

　　D. of to help

　　解析：B。句意：我會盡一切可能幫助你。

　　Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, __________ in the clothing industry.

　　A. is working

　　B. works

　　C. work

　　D. worked

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：由時間狀語Nowadays可以看出這里應是現在時，故選C。句意：現在，許多婦女尤其是那些來自農村的都工作在服裝公司。

　　即學即練：—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.

　　A.will have finished

　　B.will finish

　　C.are finishing

　　D.finish

　　解析：D。主句將來時，狀語從句用一般現在時表示將來。

　　23．Whatever sports we are going to enjoy, "Friendship comes first" is our______.

　　A. symbol

　　B. sign

　　C. logo

　　D. slogan

　　【答案】

　　24．---Are you taking morning exercise tomorrow?

　　---Sure. We do sports every morning_____ it rains

　　A. as long as

　　B. unless

　　C. as though

　　D.in case【答案】

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：…；如果…不…;C似乎，好像；D以防；句意：明天你要去早鍛煉嗎？—當然。如果不下雨，我們是天天都要鍛煉的。根據句意說明B正確。

　　25．Marty’s disability is “one in a million”. ______, there are not many people in the world like him.

　　A. In other words

　　B. All in all

　　C. For one thing

　　D. On the other hand【答案】

　　26．The world will be different and we will have to be more ready to_____ the changes.

　　A. adapt to

　　B.

　　adopt to

　　C. apply to

　　D. abandon to

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：…適應…；adopt采用，收養，批準；C向…申請；abandon拋棄；句意：這個世界是不一樣的，我們要做好更好的準備來適應這些變化。根據句意說明A正確。

　　27．The little pet cat felt freezing cold, so she stood_______ to her mother.

　　A. close

　　B. closely

　　C. closed

　　D. Closing

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：Stand close to靠近…這里的close to是固定詞組，接近，靠近。故A正確。句意：那個寵物貓感覺很冷，所以它站了起來，靠近它的媽媽。

　　28．Her _______ smile suggested that she was very _______ with the answer.

　　A．satisfying；satisfied

　　B．satisfied；satisfying

　　C．satisfied; satisfied

　　D．satisfying；satisfying

　　【答案】

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：…滿意。句意：他滿意的表情說明他對答案很滿意。

　　29．The book which __________ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success in Shanghai.

　　A. came about

　　B. came up

　　C. came out

　　D. came across

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：come about 發生；come up 走近，開始；come out出版； come across偶遇。句意：在去年年底出版的那本書證明在上海是非常成功的。根據句意故選C。

　　即學即練：I _________ an old friend of yours while I was abroad.

　　A. came about

　　B. came up

　　C. came out

　　D. came across

　　解析：D。句意：我在國外時，遇到過你的一個朋友。

　　.

　　A. Judging from

　　B. To judge from

　　C. Judged from

　　D. Judge by

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　試題分析：Judging from

　　從……來看， 不隨句子主語的變化而變化；與其用法相同的現在分詞短語還有:generally speaking; frankly speaking; talking of(談到); considering(考慮到,因為是);putting it mildly(說得客氣一點)等。這些分詞用來修飾全句。

　　即學即練：____ what you said,he could have completed the work ahead of time.

　　A. Judged by

　　B. Judged from

　　C. Judging from

　　D. To judge from

　　解析：C。句意：從你說的內容判斷，他本來可以提前完成工作的。