山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析30
山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析30
1. If we don’t take some measures to protect this kind of plant,
it will _______ soon.
A. die out
B. die down
C. die from
D. die of
2. Many people firmly believe that the housing prices will keep going up in the coming year.
However,
the experts seem _______ about it.
A. curious
B. skeptical
C. critical
D. special
3. Some experts have estimated that there will be a good harvest of wheat in North China this summer _______ the good weather.
A. in spite of
B. apart from
C. due to
D. regardless of
4. You know what situation I am in now,
so I抣l g_______ .
Can you lend me some money?
A. take it easy
B. come straight to the point
C. mind your own business
D. take it seriously
5. With the new evidence accumulated,
the case _______—it was his stepfather who killed the boy cruelly.
A. brought to light
B. came to light
C. threw light on
D. saw the light
6. ［2024眉山模擬］Constant coughs,
running nose and back pain are often the _______ of seasonal flu.
A. reputations
B. symptoms
C. signs
D. symbols
7. 梂here is Lucy?
桰 can抰 say where she is,
but she igh_______ have gone to meet her classmates at the school gate.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. may
8. The police were trying to cage the monkey escaping from the zoo when it suddenly _______ them and ran off again.
A. attracted
B. attached
C. attacked
D. attended
9. ［2024濟南模擬］The panic buying of salt reminds us that it is necessary to keep _______ in an emergency.
A. quiet
B. calm
C. silent
D. still
10. Bob’s lectures _______ a fairly wide range and I couldn’t sum up what he said in a few sentences.
A. covered
B. conveyed
C. considered
D. commanded
11. Cao Cao抯 tomb is reported u_______ in Anyang,
Henan Province,
which attracts nationwide attention.
A. being found
B. to be found
C. having been found
D. to have been found
12. The latest survey _______ that the global economy is declining due to many factors.
A. predicts
B. indicates
C. instructs
D. means
13. After his wife抯 death,
the man kept himself completely e_______ from the rest of the world，making no contact with anyone.
A. cut off
B. set off
C. put off
D. paid off
14. ［2024南京模擬］_______ the local authorities paid more attention to the safety of the children,
more than 20 lives _______ in Gansu Province.
A. Should;
would not be claimed
B. Had;
would not have been claimed
C. Should;
would not be cost
D. Had;
would not have been cost
15. As there are no chances to find a well-paid job in the countryside,
many young people are flooding into big cities to seek their _______ .
A. money
B. earning
C. salary
D. fortune
1. 【解析】選A。考查die短語的用法。句意：如果我們不采取措施保護這種植物，它將很快就滅絕。die out滅絕，消失；符合語境。die down（風、雨等）減弱，平息；die from/of死于。
2. 【解析】選B。句意：許多人堅信在未來的一年內房價還會繼續上升，然而，專家們似乎對此表示懷疑。curious 好奇的；sceptical 懷疑的；critical 批評的，挑剔的；special 特別的。
3. 【解析】選C。考查短語辨析。句意：有些專家估計，由于天氣非常好，今年夏季華北地區的小麥將獲得大豐收。in spite of 盡管，不管，不顧；apart from除……之外，且不說；due to 由于；regardless of 不管，不顧，與in spite of詞義相同。
4. 【解析】選B。考查短語辨析。句意：你知道我現在的處境，那我就開門見山了。你能不能借給我一些錢？take it easy 別著急；come straight to the point 直截了當，開門見山；mind your own business 別管閑事；take it seriously 認真對待。由句意知，B項正確。
5. 【解析】選B。考查動詞短語。句意：隨著新證據的逐漸增加，這起案件也就變得真相大白了——是那個男孩的繼父殘忍地將他殺害了。come to light為人所知，變得眾所周知；bring to light 揭露，發現；throw light on 使清楚，闡明；see the light 領悟，恍然大悟；理解明白。
6. 【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意：不斷的咳嗽，流鼻涕及背痛通常是季節性流感的癥狀。reputation 名聲，名譽，聲望；symptom（疾病的臨床）癥狀；sign 跡象，符號；symbol 象征，標志。故選B。
7. 【解析】選D。考查情態動詞。這里表示對過去狀況的推測，用情態動詞+have done。從前面的“我不確定她在哪里”可知，用may have done，表示過去可能已經做了;
must have done表示過去一定做了；can have done用在否定句和疑問句中;
should have done表示過去本該做但實際卻沒做。
8. 【解析】選C。句意：警察正要將逃出動物園的猴子裝進籠子這時猴子突然襲擊他們，然后又跑掉了。attack 襲擊，與句意相符；attract 吸引；attach 附加，附屬，伴隨，系上，貼上；attend 出席，上（大學等）。
9. 【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意：搶鹽風潮提醒我們在緊急情況下我們有必要保持鎮靜。quiet 安靜的，平靜的；calm 鎮靜的，沉著的；silent 沉默的；still 靜止的，不動的，寂靜的。
10. 【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。句意：鮑勃的講座涉及范圍相當廣泛，因此我不能用幾個句子就概括出來他所說的內容。cover覆蓋，涉及；convey 傳達；consider 考慮，認為；command 命令，指揮。
11. 【解析】選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意：據報道，曹操墓已經在河南安陽被發現，這引起了全國范圍的關注。本句考查了“sb. /sth.
be reported +不定式”，其中的不定式動作發生在主句謂語動作之前，故要用不定式的完成式。
12. 【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意：最新的調查表明，由于多種因素，全球經濟正在呈現下降的趨勢。predict 預測；indicate 表明，說明；instruct 指示，通知；mean 意味著。
13. 【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在他的妻子死后，男子就完全與世隔絕，再也不與其他人聯系。cut off使隔絕，切斷；set off 出發，引起；put off 推遲；pay off 償清，（努力等）得到回報。
14. 【解析】選B。考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果當地政府更多一些關心孩子們的安全的話，在甘肅就不會有20多條小生命被奪走了。對于發生了的事情進行假設，從句用had+ done，主句用would have done；claim意為“要求，認領，索取，奪走(生命等)”，故答案選B。
15. 【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意：因為在鄉下沒有機會找到報酬豐厚的工作，許多年輕人正在涌入大城市尋找出路。seek one’s fortune尋找出路，尋找發跡機會。
山東德州2024屆高考英語二輪復習單項填空精練精析30
1. If we don’t take some measures to protect this kind of plant,
it will _______ soon.
A. die out
B. die down
C. die from
D. die of
2. Many people firmly believe that the housing prices will keep going up in the coming year.
However,
the experts seem _______ about it.
A. curious
B. skeptical
C. critical
D. special
3. Some experts have estimated that there will be a good harvest of wheat in North China this summer _______ the good weather.
A. in spite of
B. apart from
C. due to
D. regardless of
4. You know what situation I am in now,
so I抣l g_______ .
Can you lend me some money?
A. take it easy
B. come straight to the point
C. mind your own business
D. take it seriously
5. With the new evidence accumulated,
the case _______—it was his stepfather who killed the boy cruelly.
A. brought to light
B. came to light
C. threw light on
D. saw the light
6. ［2024眉山模擬］Constant coughs,
running nose and back pain are often the _______ of seasonal flu.
A. reputations
B. symptoms
C. signs
D. symbols
7. 梂here is Lucy?
桰 can抰 say where she is,
but she igh_______ have gone to meet her classmates at the school gate.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. may
8. The police were trying to cage the monkey escaping from the zoo when it suddenly _______ them and ran off again.
A. attracted
B. attached
C. attacked
D. attended
9. ［2024濟南模擬］The panic buying of salt reminds us that it is necessary to keep _______ in an emergency.
A. quiet
B. calm
C. silent
D. still
10. Bob’s lectures _______ a fairly wide range and I couldn’t sum up what he said in a few sentences.
A. covered
B. conveyed
C. considered
D. commanded
11. Cao Cao抯 tomb is reported u_______ in Anyang,
Henan Province,
which attracts nationwide attention.
A. being found
B. to be found
C. having been found
D. to have been found
12. The latest survey _______ that the global economy is declining due to many factors.
A. predicts
B. indicates
C. instructs
D. means
13. After his wife抯 death,
the man kept himself completely e_______ from the rest of the world，making no contact with anyone.
A. cut off
B. set off
C. put off
D. paid off
14. ［2024南京模擬］_______ the local authorities paid more attention to the safety of the children,
more than 20 lives _______ in Gansu Province.
A. Should;
would not be claimed
B. Had;
would not have been claimed
C. Should;
would not be cost
D. Had;
would not have been cost
15. As there are no chances to find a well-paid job in the countryside,
many young people are flooding into big cities to seek their _______ .
A. money
B. earning
C. salary
D. fortune
1. 【解析】選A。考查die短語的用法。句意：如果我們不采取措施保護這種植物，它將很快就滅絕。die out滅絕，消失；符合語境。die down（風、雨等）減弱，平息；die from/of死于。
2. 【解析】選B。句意：許多人堅信在未來的一年內房價還會繼續上升，然而，專家們似乎對此表示懷疑。curious 好奇的；sceptical 懷疑的；critical 批評的，挑剔的；special 特別的。
3. 【解析】選C。考查短語辨析。句意：有些專家估計，由于天氣非常好，今年夏季華北地區的小麥將獲得大豐收。in spite of 盡管，不管，不顧；apart from除……之外，且不說；due to 由于；regardless of 不管，不顧，與in spite of詞義相同。
4. 【解析】選B。考查短語辨析。句意：你知道我現在的處境，那我就開門見山了。你能不能借給我一些錢？take it easy 別著急；come straight to the point 直截了當，開門見山；mind your own business 別管閑事；take it seriously 認真對待。由句意知，B項正確。
5. 【解析】選B。考查動詞短語。句意：隨著新證據的逐漸增加，這起案件也就變得真相大白了——是那個男孩的繼父殘忍地將他殺害了。come to light為人所知，變得眾所周知；bring to light 揭露，發現；throw light on 使清楚，闡明；see the light 領悟，恍然大悟；理解明白。
6. 【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意：不斷的咳嗽，流鼻涕及背痛通常是季節性流感的癥狀。reputation 名聲，名譽，聲望；symptom（疾病的臨床）癥狀；sign 跡象，符號；symbol 象征，標志。故選B。
7. 【解析】選D。考查情態動詞。這里表示對過去狀況的推測，用情態動詞+have done。從前面的“我不確定她在哪里”可知，用may have done，表示過去可能已經做了;
must have done表示過去一定做了；can have done用在否定句和疑問句中;
should have done表示過去本該做但實際卻沒做。
8. 【解析】選C。句意：警察正要將逃出動物園的猴子裝進籠子這時猴子突然襲擊他們，然后又跑掉了。attack 襲擊，與句意相符；attract 吸引；attach 附加，附屬，伴隨，系上，貼上；attend 出席，上（大學等）。
9. 【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意：搶鹽風潮提醒我們在緊急情況下我們有必要保持鎮靜。quiet 安靜的，平靜的；calm 鎮靜的，沉著的；silent 沉默的；still 靜止的，不動的，寂靜的。
10. 【解析】選A。考查動詞辨析。句意：鮑勃的講座涉及范圍相當廣泛，因此我不能用幾個句子就概括出來他所說的內容。cover覆蓋，涉及；convey 傳達；consider 考慮，認為；command 命令，指揮。
11. 【解析】選D。考查非謂語動詞。句意：據報道，曹操墓已經在河南安陽被發現，這引起了全國范圍的關注。本句考查了“sb. /sth.
be reported +不定式”，其中的不定式動作發生在主句謂語動作之前，故要用不定式的完成式。
12. 【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意：最新的調查表明，由于多種因素，全球經濟正在呈現下降的趨勢。predict 預測；indicate 表明，說明；instruct 指示，通知；mean 意味著。
13. 【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在他的妻子死后，男子就完全與世隔絕，再也不與其他人聯系。cut off使隔絕，切斷；set off 出發，引起；put off 推遲；pay off 償清，（努力等）得到回報。
14. 【解析】選B。考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果當地政府更多一些關心孩子們的安全的話，在甘肅就不會有20多條小生命被奪走了。對于發生了的事情進行假設，從句用had+ done，主句用would have done；claim意為“要求，認領，索取，奪走(生命等)”，故答案選B。
15. 【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意：因為在鄉下沒有機會找到報酬豐厚的工作，許多年輕人正在涌入大城市尋找出路。seek one’s fortune尋找出路，尋找發跡機會。
