2024屆高考英語一輪復習配套課件：Unit18Inventions（必修2，共37張PPT）

　　④(牛津P233)Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作壓力身體垮掉了。 ⑤(牛津P233)They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939. 1939年戰爭爆發前不久他們逃到了美國。 [即境活用] 6．用break down，break up，break away from，break out填空。 (1)No Chinese people hope to see Taiwan ________________ our motherland. (2)If Tom carries on working like this，he’ll ______________ sooner or later. (3)Nowadays many teenagers want to ________________their parents and live a life free from being controlled. (4)I was still sleeping when the fire _____________，and then it spread quickly. (5)As far as I know, she’s just _________with her boyfriend. break away from break down break away from broke out broken up 1.(教材P63)Now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace，the true challenge is to find new ways of using it. 既然我們正高速地發展新技術，真正的挑戰在于尋找新的使用途徑。 句型精析 [句法分析] now that引導原因狀語從句時相當于as,常譯為“既然、由于”。 ①(牛津P1365)Now that the kids have left home，we’ve got a lot of extra space.孩子們都離開家了,我們住著就更寬綽了。 ②Now (that) you are well again，you can work with them. 既然你已經康復了，你就可以跟他們一起工作了。 ③Now (that) we are alone，we can speak freely. 既然沒有別人了，我們就可以無拘無束地談談了。 歸納拓展 that 與其他詞構成的復合連詞，如in that，seeing that，considering that等，也同樣可引導原因狀語從句。 ④Liquids are like solids in that they have a definite volume. 液體同固體相類似在于它們都有一定的體積。 ⑤Seeing that quite a few comrades were absent，we decided to put the meeting off. 鑒于好些同志沒有來，我們決定把會議延期。 [即境活用] 7．________you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A．Now that

　　B．After

　　C．Although

　　D．As soon as 解析：選A。now that“既然”,用于引導原因狀語從句；after“在……之后”，可引導時間狀語從句；although“雖然”，用來引導讓步狀語從句；as soon as “一……就……”,用于引導時間狀語從句。根據題意“既然有機會,你就應該充分利用它才是。”可知答案為A。 強化訓練知能闖關 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 Unit 18

　　Inventions

　　發 明 本講目錄 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 強化訓練知能闖關 基礎盤點自測自評 1．He got a ____________(專利)for making that kind of machine. 2．It’s said that many imperfect articles are____________(排斥)by our quality control. 3．Do come here earlier tomorrow，___________(否則)you won’t catch the train. 4．Is there any____________(可能性)that he will win the game? 5．During the course of reform and opening up，we are really learning by____________(嘗試)and error. patent

　　核心單詞 rejected otherwise

　　possibility trial 6．He doesn’t seem to be ____________(意識到)of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal. 7．____________(創造性的)thinking is believed to be one of the most highly valued skills in society. 8．They reached the conclusion ____________(以前的，在先的)to doing some research. 9．用connect的適當形式填空： (1)A new road was built to _______ this town with New York. (2)They are trained to make use of the Internet to collect information in ____________with their teaching. 10．When we moved we had to put our furniture in _________for a while.I hoped the electronic equipment was safely ____________away.(store) aware

　　Creative previous connect connection

　　storage stored 1．________________

　　遇到困難；陷進去 2．________________

　　擺脫；脫離 3．________________

　　把……放出來 4．________________

　　提出 5．________________

　　顧及；為……做準備 6．________________

　　知道；意識到 7．________________

　　反復試驗；不斷摸索 8．________________

　　一系列的 9．________________

　　畢竟 10．________________

　　記錄；保持聯系 11．________________

　　或其反面 12．________________

　　既然 高頻短語 get stuck break away from let out come up with allow for be aware of

　　trial and error a series of after all keep track of or otherwise now that 1．You will never have to worry about ____________________________again. 你永遠不必擔心壞掉的自行車再次被偷。 2．By looking at a problem in ________________________，creative thinkers can find solutions that would otherwise remain invisible.通過從盡可能多的角度看問題，創造性思維者可以發現在其他情況下可能發現不了的答案。 3．_____________thinking outside the box，the process includes a series of different attempts and several false starts.正如突破常規思考一樣，這個過程包括一系列不同的嘗試和一些錯誤的開端。 典型句式 having broken bike stolen as many ways as possible As with

　　4．After all，____________a new invention such a wonderful thing ____________it allows us to do something we could not do before.畢竟，使一項新發明成為如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以讓我們做以前不能做的事。 5．____________we are developing new technology at such a high pace，the true challenge is to find new ways of using it. 既然我們正高速地發展新技術，真正的挑戰在于尋找新的使用途徑。 what makes is that

　　Now that 考點串講講練互動 1.reject

　　vt. 排斥；丟掉；拋棄 (教材P59)If we look only for the correct answer and reject ideas that do not provide a complete answer，we may get stuck.如果我們只找正確答案，拒絕那些不能給我們完整答案的想法，我們就可能被困住。 歸納拓展 reject the beliefs of sb.摒棄某人的觀念 feel rejected覺得遭嫌棄 reject one’s suggestion拒絕某人的建議 單詞精研 ①(牛津P1676)The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system. 首相對任何改革體制的想法都不予考慮。 ②(牛津P1676)I’ve been rejected by all the universities I applied to. 所有我申請的大學都沒有錄取我。 ③(牛津P1676)When her husband left home she felt rejected and useless.丈夫離家后，她覺得遭到了拋棄而且無能為力。 ④Ian was rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 伊恩因為視力不好而被拒絕入伍。 【高效記憶】 [即境活用] 1．We________his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead. A．rejected

　　B．refused C．accepted

　　D．objected 解析：選A。句意：我們沒有采納他成立音樂俱樂部的想法,而是決定成立藝術俱樂部。reject拒絕接受；refuse拒絕請求等；object反對；accept接受。

　　2.attempt (教材P59)As with thinking outside the box，the process includes a series of different attempts and several false starts. 正如突破常規思考一樣，這個過程涉及一系列不同的嘗試和一些錯誤的開端。 (1)vt.嘗試，企圖 ①(朗文P108)He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.他被指控企圖殺害妻子。 ②(2024·高考天津卷·閱讀表達)Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. 1978年,尼婭德嘗試著游過佛羅里達和古巴之間的那段距離。 [易混辨析] attempt to do sth.，manage to do sth.

　　attempt to do sth. 相當于try to do sth.，都表示“盡力去做某事”，但往往成功的可能性不大，以失敗告終。 manage to do sth. 指“成功地，設法干成某件事”。 ⑤He tried/attempted to open the back door but it was locked,too. 他試著去開后門，但后門也上了鎖。 ⑥The box was heavy but he managed to carry it. 那箱子很笨重，但他仍設法搬運。 [即境活用] 2．He________to escape from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. A．succeeded

　　B．attempted C．advised

　　D．offered 解析：選B。succeed后不接不定式作賓語，“成功地做某事”應為succeed in doing sth.；advise doing sth.建議做某事；offer to do sth.主動幫助做某事；attempt to do sth.意為“盡力去做，但不一定成功”。 ①(朗文P1586)I don’t know if he’s leaving，but it’s a strong possibility.我不知道他是否會離開，但這個可能性很大。 ②(牛津P1542)There is now no possibility that she will make a full recovery.她現在已不可能完全康復。 ③Is there any possibility of having a sunny weekend? 周末有可能陽光明媚嗎？ 歸納拓展 There is no doubt that...毫無疑問…… There is no need to do...沒有必要…… There is no point/sense in doing...干……沒有意義 There is no chance of doing...干……沒有可能 [即境活用] 3．翻譯句子 他們也有更好的機會來減少孩子們會涉及到酒精、煙草以及非法藥物的可能性。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.

　　①(2024·高考陜西卷·閱讀理解C)However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. 然而，不管選擇什么樣的生活方式，每個人都會接觸到空氣污染，意識到這些危險是很重要的。 ②(牛津P119)Were you aware that something was wrong? 你有沒有意識到已經出了問題？ ③(牛津P119)As far as I’m aware，nobody has done anything about it.據我所知，尚無人對此采取任何措施。 歸納拓展 (1)awareness n．意識，認識 lack of awareness缺乏認識 (2)as far as I know據我所知 as far as I am concerned就我而言 ④(牛津P120)It is important that students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used. 重要的是學生逐漸懂得如何使用互聯網。 [即境活用] 4．完成句子 (1)Most people are ___________________________________________(知道酒后開車的危險)． (2)Doctors want to____________________________(讓人們意識到)the risks. aware of the dangers of drinking and driving make people aware of 5.allow for 顧及，考慮到；為……作準備 (教材P59)Inventors often rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions and also try “impossible” or “crazy” solutions.發明家常常會換一種說法來表述一個問題，考慮那些具有創造性的解決辦法，嘗試一些“不可能的”或者“不實際的”解決辦法。 ①(牛津P52)It will take about an hour to get there，allowing for traffic delays. 考慮到交通阻塞，到那里大約需要一小時。 ②(牛津P52)All these factors must be allowed for. 所有的這些因素都必須考慮進去。 歸納拓展 take...into account 考慮，顧及 take...into consideration 考慮，體諒 ③(牛津P422)Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success. 總的說來，這次活動取得了極大的成功。 [即境活用] 5．(2024·北京四中模擬)When you hold a party in the open air, you should ________the possibility that it might rain. A．allow for

　　B．allow of C．call for

　　D．permit of 解析：選A。考查動詞短語辨析。allow for意為“考慮到”；allow of容許，許可；call for 要求，需要；permit of認可，容忍。句意：當你在戶外舉行晚會的時候，你應該考慮到下雨的可能性。 6.break away from 擺脫；脫離；去掉，改掉 (教材P59)Creative thinking is a conscious effort to break away from old thought patterns in order to explore new possibilities.創造性思維就是擺脫舊的思維模式以探索新的可能性的自覺能力。 ①You must break away from such bad habits. 你必須改掉這些壞習慣。 ②(牛津P233)The prisoner broke away from his guards. 囚犯從看守者手中逃脫了。 ③He broke away from the Party and turned against the people. 他脫離了共產黨，背叛了人民。 歸納拓展 break down發生故障；(身體)垮掉，(精神)崩潰；分解 break in 闖入，打斷 break into破門而入；突然……起來 break off 打斷；突然停止講話；斷絕，結束 break out(戰爭、火災)爆發；(疾病)突然發生 break up打碎，粉碎；分解；結束；破除 目錄 目錄 目錄 (2)n.嘗試，企圖；企圖殺害

　　(朗文P108)They’ve blocked every attempt at improving conditions for workers.

　　他們阻止了任何試圖改善工人工作條件的努力。

　　④I passed my driving test at the first attempt.

　　我考汽車駕駛執照時一次就通過了。

　　3.possibility

　　n． 可能性；可能；可能的事

　　(教材P59)Creative thinking is a conscious effort to break away from old thought patterns in order to explore new possibilities.創造性思維就是擺脫舊的思維模式以探索新的可能性的自覺能力。

　　4.aware

　　adj. 意識到的；知道的

　　(教材P59)Great thinkers are aware of this and try to combine new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible.

　　偉大的思考者意識到這一點并努力從盡可能多的不同的方面去把新的想法和已有的知識結合起來。

　　④(牛津P233)Her health broke down under the pressure of work.她因工作壓力身體垮掉了。 ⑤(牛津P233)They had escaped to America shortly before war broke out in 1939. 1939年戰爭爆發前不久他們逃到了美國。 [即境活用] 6．用break down，break up，break away from，break out填空。 (1)No Chinese people hope to see Taiwan ________________ our motherland. (2)If Tom carries on working like this，he’ll ______________ sooner or later. (3)Nowadays many teenagers want to ________________their parents and live a life free from being controlled. (4)I was still sleeping when the fire _____________，and then it spread quickly. (5)As far as I know, she’s just _________with her boyfriend. break away from break down break away from broke out broken up 1.(教材P63)Now that we are developing new technology at such a high pace，the true challenge is to find new ways of using it. 既然我們正高速地發展新技術，真正的挑戰在于尋找新的使用途徑。 句型精析 [句法分析] now that引導原因狀語從句時相當于as,常譯為“既然、由于”。 ①(牛津P1365)Now that the kids have left home，we’ve got a lot of extra space.孩子們都離開家了,我們住著就更寬綽了。 ②Now (that) you are well again，you can work with them. 既然你已經康復了，你就可以跟他們一起工作了。 ③Now (that) we are alone，we can speak freely. 既然沒有別人了，我們就可以無拘無束地談談了。 歸納拓展 that 與其他詞構成的復合連詞，如in that，seeing that，considering that等，也同樣可引導原因狀語從句。 ④Liquids are like solids in that they have a definite volume. 液體同固體相類似在于它們都有一定的體積。 ⑤Seeing that quite a few comrades were absent，we decided to put the meeting off. 鑒于好些同志沒有來，我們決定把會議延期。 [即境活用] 7．________you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A．Now that

　　B．After

　　C．Although

　　D．As soon as 解析：選A。now that“既然”,用于引導原因狀語從句；after“在……之后”，可引導時間狀語從句；although“雖然”，用來引導讓步狀語從句；as soon as “一……就……”,用于引導時間狀語從句。根據題意“既然有機會,你就應該充分利用它才是。”可知答案為A。 強化訓練知能闖關 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 目錄 目錄 目錄 Unit 18

　　Inventions

　　發 明 本講目錄 基礎盤點自測自評 考點串講講練互動 強化訓練知能闖關 基礎盤點自測自評 1．He got a ____________(專利)for making that kind of machine. 2．It’s said that many imperfect articles are____________(排斥)by our quality control. 3．Do come here earlier tomorrow，___________(否則)you won’t catch the train. 4．Is there any____________(可能性)that he will win the game? 5．During the course of reform and opening up，we are really learning by____________(嘗試)and error. patent

　　核心單詞 rejected otherwise

　　possibility trial 6．He doesn’t seem to be ____________(意識到)of the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal. 7．____________(創造性的)thinking is believed to be one of the most highly valued skills in society. 8．They reached the conclusion ____________(以前的，在先的)to doing some research. 9．用connect的適當形式填空： (1)A new road was built to _______ this town with New York. (2)They are trained to make use of the Internet to collect information in ____________with their teaching. 10．When we moved we had to put our furniture in _________for a while.I hoped the electronic equipment was safely ____________away.(store) aware

　　Creative previous connect connection

　　storage stored 1．________________

　　遇到困難；陷進去 2．________________

　　擺脫；脫離 3．________________

　　把……放出來 4．________________

　　提出 5．________________

　　顧及；為……做準備 6．________________

　　知道；意識到 7．________________

　　反復試驗；不斷摸索 8．________________

　　一系列的 9．________________

　　畢竟 10．________________

　　記錄；保持聯系 11．________________

　　或其反面 12．________________

　　既然 高頻短語 get stuck break away from let out come up with allow for be aware of

　　trial and error a series of after all keep track of or otherwise now that 1．You will never have to worry about ____________________________again. 你永遠不必擔心壞掉的自行車再次被偷。 2．By looking at a problem in ________________________，creative thinkers can find solutions that would otherwise remain invisible.通過從盡可能多的角度看問題，創造性思維者可以發現在其他情況下可能發現不了的答案。 3．_____________thinking outside the box，the process includes a series of different attempts and several false starts.正如突破常規思考一樣，這個過程包括一系列不同的嘗試和一些錯誤的開端。 典型句式 having broken bike stolen as many ways as possible As with

　　4．After all，____________a new invention such a wonderful thing ____________it allows us to do something we could not do before.畢竟，使一項新發明成為如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以讓我們做以前不能做的事。 5．____________we are developing new technology at such a high pace，the true challenge is to find new ways of using it. 既然我們正高速地發展新技術，真正的挑戰在于尋找新的使用途徑。 what makes is that

　　Now that 考點串講講練互動 1.reject

　　vt. 排斥；丟掉；拋棄 (教材P59)If we look only for the correct answer and reject ideas that do not provide a complete answer，we may get stuck.如果我們只找正確答案，拒絕那些不能給我們完整答案的想法，我們就可能被困住。 歸納拓展 reject the beliefs of sb.摒棄某人的觀念 feel rejected覺得遭嫌棄 reject one’s suggestion拒絕某人的建議 單詞精研 ①(牛津P1676)The prime minister rejected any idea of reforming the system. 首相對任何改革體制的想法都不予考慮。 ②(牛津P1676)I’ve been rejected by all the universities I applied to. 所有我申請的大學都沒有錄取我。 ③(牛津P1676)When her husband left home she felt rejected and useless.丈夫離家后，她覺得遭到了拋棄而且無能為力。 ④Ian was rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 伊恩因為視力不好而被拒絕入伍。 【高效記憶】 [即境活用] 1．We________his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead. A．rejected

　　B．refused C．accepted

　　D．objected 解析：選A。句意：我們沒有采納他成立音樂俱樂部的想法,而是決定成立藝術俱樂部。reject拒絕接受；refuse拒絕請求等；object反對；accept接受。

　　2.attempt (教材P59)As with thinking outside the box，the process includes a series of different attempts and several false starts. 正如突破常規思考一樣，這個過程涉及一系列不同的嘗試和一些錯誤的開端。 (1)vt.嘗試，企圖 ①(朗文P108)He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.他被指控企圖殺害妻子。 ②(2024·高考天津卷·閱讀表達)Nyad attempted to swim the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978. 1978年,尼婭德嘗試著游過佛羅里達和古巴之間的那段距離。 [易混辨析] attempt to do sth.，manage to do sth.

　　attempt to do sth. 相當于try to do sth.，都表示“盡力去做某事”，但往往成功的可能性不大，以失敗告終。 manage to do sth. 指“成功地，設法干成某件事”。 ⑤He tried/attempted to open the back door but it was locked,too. 他試著去開后門，但后門也上了鎖。 ⑥The box was heavy but he managed to carry it. 那箱子很笨重，但他仍設法搬運。 [即境活用] 2．He________to escape from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. A．succeeded

　　B．attempted C．advised

　　D．offered 解析：選B。succeed后不接不定式作賓語，“成功地做某事”應為succeed in doing sth.；advise doing sth.建議做某事；offer to do sth.主動幫助做某事；attempt to do sth.意為“盡力去做，但不一定成功”。 ①(朗文P1586)I don’t know if he’s leaving，but it’s a strong possibility.我不知道他是否會離開，但這個可能性很大。 ②(牛津P1542)There is now no possibility that she will make a full recovery.她現在已不可能完全康復。 ③Is there any possibility of having a sunny weekend? 周末有可能陽光明媚嗎？ 歸納拓展 There is no doubt that...毫無疑問…… There is no need to do...沒有必要…… There is no point/sense in doing...干……沒有意義 There is no chance of doing...干……沒有可能 [即境活用] 3．翻譯句子 他們也有更好的機會來減少孩子們會涉及到酒精、煙草以及非法藥物的可能性。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drugs.

　　①(2024·高考陜西卷·閱讀理解C)However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. 然而，不管選擇什么樣的生活方式，每個人都會接觸到空氣污染，意識到這些危險是很重要的。 ②(牛津P119)Were you aware that something was wrong? 你有沒有意識到已經出了問題？ ③(牛津P119)As far as I’m aware，nobody has done anything about it.據我所知，尚無人對此采取任何措施。 歸納拓展 (1)awareness n．意識，認識 lack of awareness缺乏認識 (2)as far as I know據我所知 as far as I am concerned就我而言 ④(牛津P120)It is important that students develop an awareness of how the Internet can be used. 重要的是學生逐漸懂得如何使用互聯網。 [即境活用] 4．完成句子 (1)Most people are ___________________________________________(知道酒后開車的危險)． (2)Doctors want to____________________________(讓人們意識到)the risks. aware of the dangers of drinking and driving make people aware of 5.allow for 顧及，考慮到；為……作準備 (教材P59)Inventors often rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions and also try “impossible” or “crazy” solutions.發明家常常會換一種說法來表述一個問題，考慮那些具有創造性的解決辦法，嘗試一些“不可能的”或者“不實際的”解決辦法。 ①(牛津P52)It will take about an hour to get there，allowing for traffic delays. 考慮到交通阻塞，到那里大約需要一小時。 ②(牛津P52)All these factors must be allowed for. 所有的這些因素都必須考慮進去。 歸納拓展 take...into account 考慮，顧及 take...into consideration 考慮，體諒 ③(牛津P422)Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success. 總的說來，這次活動取得了極大的成功。 [即境活用] 5．(2024·北京四中模擬)When you hold a party in the open air, you should ________the possibility that it might rain. A．allow for

　　B．allow of C．call for

　　D．permit of 解析：選A。考查動詞短語辨析。allow for意為“考慮到”；allow of容許，許可；call for 要求，需要；permit of認可，容忍。句意：當你在戶外舉行晚會的時候，你應該考慮到下雨的可能性。 6.break away from 擺脫；脫離；去掉，改掉 (教材P59)Creative thinking is a conscious effort to break away from old thought patterns in order to explore new possibilities.創造性思維就是擺脫舊的思維模式以探索新的可能性的自覺能力。 ①You must break away from such bad habits. 你必須改掉這些壞習慣。 ②(牛津P233)The prisoner broke away from his guards. 囚犯從看守者手中逃脫了。 ③He broke away from the Party and turned against the people. 他脫離了共產黨，背叛了人民。 歸納拓展 break down發生故障；(身體)垮掉，(精神)崩潰；分解 break in 闖入，打斷 break into破門而入；突然……起來 break off 打斷；突然停止講話；斷絕，結束 break out(戰爭、火災)爆發；(疾病)突然發生 break up打碎，粉碎；分解；結束；破除 目錄 目錄 目錄 (2)n.嘗試，企圖；企圖殺害

　　(朗文P108)They’ve blocked every attempt at improving conditions for workers.

　　他們阻止了任何試圖改善工人工作條件的努力。

　　④I passed my driving test at the first attempt.

　　我考汽車駕駛執照時一次就通過了。

　　3.possibility

　　n． 可能性；可能；可能的事

　　(教材P59)Creative thinking is a conscious effort to break away from old thought patterns in order to explore new possibilities.創造性思維就是擺脫舊的思維模式以探索新的可能性的自覺能力。

　　4.aware

　　adj. 意識到的；知道的

　　(教材P59)Great thinkers are aware of this and try to combine new and old ideas in as many different ways as possible.

　　偉大的思考者意識到這一點并努力從盡可能多的不同的方面去把新的想法和已有的知識結合起來。