2024屆牛津英語(yǔ)第二輪復(fù)習(xí)課件 判斷詞性、詞義和詞形
第16講
判斷詞性、詞義和詞形(一)
Ⅰ. 冠詞
1. 主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn): 定冠詞的基本用法、抽象名詞具體化和固定搭配等。 2. 復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn): (1)定冠詞的用法(基本用法必須熟記。下面幾句順口溜可以幫助記憶:特指雙熟悉,上文已提及;世上獨(dú)無二,序數(shù)最高級(jí);普轉(zhuǎn)專有名,習(xí)語(yǔ)及樂器。) (2)不定冠詞的基本用法。
幾種特殊用法: ①專有名詞前用不定冠詞,表示“像……的一個(gè)人或物”,如:a Napoleon。 ②姓名前用不定冠詞,表示“某個(gè)叫……的人”,多指不認(rèn)識(shí)的人,如:a Miss Smith。 ③用于某些物質(zhì)名詞前,表示“一種、一份、一陣”等,如:a tea and a coffee。 ④用于某些抽象名詞前,使抽象概念具體化。這種用法的名詞有a surprise/knowledge/success/failure/ pleasure/interest/joy等等。 3. 冠詞的判斷: 根據(jù)冠詞修飾名詞這一特點(diǎn),如果空格位于名詞前(或名詞前還有形容詞)時(shí),該空格可能是填冠詞。 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 1. He bought his daughter who is a senior-three student ______ useful book.
【答案】 a
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 2. He has never seen ______ more interesting film.
【答案】 a
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 3. The little girl burst into crying because the man with a mask was really ______ horrible sight to her.
【答案】 a
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 4. ______ 800-meter-long bridge has been put up over the river.
【答案】 An
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 5. She had ______ X-ray examination yesterday.
【答案】
an
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 6. His task is to take care of ______ wounded.
【答案】
the
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 7. You must turn to ______ man responsible for this.
【答案】
the
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 8. He is ______ taller of the two.
【答案】
the
Ⅱ.代詞 1. 主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn): 不定代詞的用法,it的用法和人稱代詞的格。 2.復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn): ①指代必須準(zhǔn)確無誤。 ②在使用人稱代詞、反身代詞、物主代詞這3類代詞時(shí),要注意它們?cè)诰渲械娜朔Q、單復(fù)數(shù)及性別與所有格的一致性。 ③疑問代詞的用法。 3. 代詞的判斷: ①空格所在的句子缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí),需考慮填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)。缺主語(yǔ),用主格;缺賓語(yǔ),用賓格;人稱代詞、不定代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞等主要通過上下文來判斷其語(yǔ)義和根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則來判斷其詞形。 ②名詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)且名詞前面沒有限定詞,該名詞前的空格可能是填some, any,other,another或與前面名詞或人稱代詞對(duì)應(yīng)的物主代詞等限定詞。 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 1. From Monday until Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evening or on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy ______.
【答案】 themselves
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 2. Every year, on Spring Festival, CCTV broadcasts ______ Spring Festival Gala live to millions of viewers.
【答案】 its/the
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 3.
If they didn't pass, they would have to retake the exams in September. There were usually a few who failed, but Kate decided not to be ______ of them.
【答案】 one
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 4. He makes ______ a rule to drink some tea before going to bed. 【答案】
it
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 5. ______ is no use arguing with him about it. 【答案】
It Ⅲ.形容詞或副詞 1. 主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn): 形容詞作定語(yǔ);形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)等。 2. 重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí): ①形容詞和副詞的基本用法及相關(guān)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。 ②比較級(jí)的程度修飾語(yǔ)(much,very much,far,even,still,rather,any等)。 ③表示起承轉(zhuǎn)合的副詞。此功能與關(guān)聯(lián)詞相似,只是這種副詞在用法上更加靈活多變。典型的有though, however, also, therefore, still, besides, or,otherwise, first, second, then, finally等等。 3. 形容詞/副詞的判斷: ①根據(jù)形容詞與連系動(dòng)詞連用及修飾名詞的特點(diǎn),如果空格前的動(dòng)詞是連系動(dòng)詞或空格在名詞前(尤其是“冠詞+______ + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu))時(shí),該空可考慮填形容詞;如果空格所填的詞是修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、過去分詞及整個(gè)句子(此時(shí)抽去空格,句意基本完整),則考慮用副詞。 ②兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用比較級(jí),三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 1. He dug for 12 hours…______, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice.
【答案】 Finally/Eventually
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 2. It was cold yesterday, but it's ______ colder today. 【答案】
much
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 3. When we got there, to our disappointment, we found the situation was much ______ than expected.
【答案】
worse
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 4. Other than daily meals, the school also passed out some chess boards and cards to help students kill time, but they couldn't go out ______ for snacks at a nearby shop.
【答案】
even
感謝您的關(guān)注 Thank you for your attention !
第16講
判斷詞性、詞義和詞形(一)
Ⅰ. 冠詞
1. 主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn): 定冠詞的基本用法、抽象名詞具體化和固定搭配等。 2. 復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn): (1)定冠詞的用法(基本用法必須熟記。下面幾句順口溜可以幫助記憶:特指雙熟悉,上文已提及;世上獨(dú)無二,序數(shù)最高級(jí);普轉(zhuǎn)專有名,習(xí)語(yǔ)及樂器。) (2)不定冠詞的基本用法。
幾種特殊用法: ①專有名詞前用不定冠詞,表示“像……的一個(gè)人或物”,如:a Napoleon。 ②姓名前用不定冠詞,表示“某個(gè)叫……的人”,多指不認(rèn)識(shí)的人,如:a Miss Smith。 ③用于某些物質(zhì)名詞前,表示“一種、一份、一陣”等,如:a tea and a coffee。 ④用于某些抽象名詞前,使抽象概念具體化。這種用法的名詞有a surprise/knowledge/success/failure/ pleasure/interest/joy等等。 3. 冠詞的判斷: 根據(jù)冠詞修飾名詞這一特點(diǎn),如果空格位于名詞前(或名詞前還有形容詞)時(shí),該空格可能是填冠詞。 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 1. He bought his daughter who is a senior-three student ______ useful book.
【答案】 a
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 2. He has never seen ______ more interesting film.
【答案】 a
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 3. The little girl burst into crying because the man with a mask was really ______ horrible sight to her.
【答案】 a
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 4. ______ 800-meter-long bridge has been put up over the river.
【答案】 An
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 5. She had ______ X-ray examination yesterday.
【答案】
an
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 6. His task is to take care of ______ wounded.
【答案】
the
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 7. You must turn to ______ man responsible for this.
【答案】
the
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 8. He is ______ taller of the two.
【答案】
the
Ⅱ.代詞 1. 主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn): 不定代詞的用法,it的用法和人稱代詞的格。 2.復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn): ①指代必須準(zhǔn)確無誤。 ②在使用人稱代詞、反身代詞、物主代詞這3類代詞時(shí),要注意它們?cè)诰渲械娜朔Q、單復(fù)數(shù)及性別與所有格的一致性。 ③疑問代詞的用法。 3. 代詞的判斷: ①空格所在的句子缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí),需考慮填代詞或名詞(多考代詞)。缺主語(yǔ),用主格;缺賓語(yǔ),用賓格;人稱代詞、不定代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞等主要通過上下文來判斷其語(yǔ)義和根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則來判斷其詞形。 ②名詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)且名詞前面沒有限定詞,該名詞前的空格可能是填some, any,other,another或與前面名詞或人稱代詞對(duì)應(yīng)的物主代詞等限定詞。 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 1. From Monday until Friday, most people are busy working or studying, but in the evening or on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy ______.
【答案】 themselves
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 2. Every year, on Spring Festival, CCTV broadcasts ______ Spring Festival Gala live to millions of viewers.
【答案】 its/the
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 3.
If they didn't pass, they would have to retake the exams in September. There were usually a few who failed, but Kate decided not to be ______ of them.
【答案】 one
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 4. He makes ______ a rule to drink some tea before going to bed. 【答案】
it
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 5. ______ is no use arguing with him about it. 【答案】
It Ⅲ.形容詞或副詞 1. 主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn): 形容詞作定語(yǔ);形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)等。 2. 重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí): ①形容詞和副詞的基本用法及相關(guān)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。 ②比較級(jí)的程度修飾語(yǔ)(much,very much,far,even,still,rather,any等)。 ③表示起承轉(zhuǎn)合的副詞。此功能與關(guān)聯(lián)詞相似,只是這種副詞在用法上更加靈活多變。典型的有though, however, also, therefore, still, besides, or,otherwise, first, second, then, finally等等。 3. 形容詞/副詞的判斷: ①根據(jù)形容詞與連系動(dòng)詞連用及修飾名詞的特點(diǎn),如果空格前的動(dòng)詞是連系動(dòng)詞或空格在名詞前(尤其是“冠詞+______ + 名詞”結(jié)構(gòu))時(shí),該空可考慮填形容詞;如果空格所填的詞是修飾行為動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、過去分詞及整個(gè)句子(此時(shí)抽去空格,句意基本完整),則考慮用副詞。 ②兩個(gè)事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用比較級(jí),三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上事物進(jìn)行比較應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。 【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 1. He dug for 12 hours…______, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice.
【答案】 Finally/Eventually
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 2. It was cold yesterday, but it's ______ colder today. 【答案】
much
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 3. When we got there, to our disappointment, we found the situation was much ______ than expected.
【答案】
worse
【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】 4. Other than daily meals, the school also passed out some chess boards and cards to help students kill time, but they couldn't go out ______ for snacks at a nearby shop.
【答案】
even
感謝您的關(guān)注 Thank you for your attention !