2024年高考英語總復習：4-3《Unit 3　Tomorrows world》練習（牛津譯林版）

　　2024年高考英語總復習 4-3 Unit 3　Tomorrow's world練習 牛津譯林版

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．(2024年重慶卷)Sam has been appointed ________ manager of the engineering department to take ________place of George.

　　A．/，/

　　B．the，/

　　C the，the

　　D．/, the

　　解析：考查冠詞。句意：Sam已被任命為工程部經理來取代George。職務或官街前不加冠詞，take the place of 意為“取代”，為固定結構。

　　答案：D

　　2．I’m worn out，________，the bike doesn’t work well，so I can’t go farther.

　　A．apart from

　　B．except for

　　C．beside

　　D．besides

　　解析：此處考查besides作副詞的用法，意為“此外，而且”，其他幾個選項無此用法。apart from＝except for“除了……”；beside只用作介詞，意為“在……旁邊；和……相比”。

　　答案：D

　　3．The murderer was recognized in a restaurant and________to the police.

　　A．delivered

　　B．set

　　C．gave

　　D．send

　　解析：句意：謀殺犯在餐館被認出來，然后被送往警察局。set擱，放；give給，不符合句意；send送，派遣，符合句意但不是被動語態，故只有A項符合要求。

　　答案：A

　　4．(2024年馬鞍山質檢)I________an email address for my dad so that I could email him regularly.

　　A．put up

　　B．made up

　　C．went up

　　D．set up

　　解析：句意：我為爸爸建了一個郵箱地址，以便經常給他發郵件。put up搭建，張貼；make up構成，化妝；go up上升，增加；set up建立，開辦。

　　答案：D

　　5.Deeply________his unhappy childhood，the boy’s________seemed quite odd.

　　A．relating to；personality

　　B．associated with；character

　　C．inked by；virtue

　　D．connecting to；morality

　　解析：句意：與他不幸的童年相關，這個男孩的性格似乎很古怪。be related to，be associated with表示“與……相關”，故排除A、D兩項。character性格、特性；personality人格，個性；virtue德行；morality道德，道義。根據句意可知選B。

　　答案：B

　　6．(2024年蕪湖模擬)Tom was stuck in trouble the other day，for he was________of abusing a lady.

　　A．accused

　　B．scolded

　　C．reminded

　　D．told

　　解析：句意：湯姆前幾天陷入麻煩之中，因為他被控訴辱罵一名女士。accuse控告，控訴；scold責備；remind提醒；tell告訴，辨別。根據句意，A項正確。

　　答案：A

　　7．(湖北高考)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building.

　　A．respect

　　B．friendship

　　C．reputation

　　D．character

　　解析：考查名詞辨析。語意表示獨自遠足利于塑造性格，用character building表示“品格培養”。注意第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”，其他選項不符合題意。

　　答案：D

　　8．A number of people have been_________to do the work.

　　A．employed

　　B．used

　　C．agreed

　　D．suggested

　　解析：句意：許多人被雇來做這項工作。use“使用”，不合句意；agree，suggest后不接sb.to do sth.。故選A。

　　答案：A

　　9.

　　Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story，or it may________the shocking ending.

　　A．give away

　　B．give out

　　C．give up

　　D．give off

　　解析：句意：故事開始的時候不要提那件事，否則它會泄露令人震驚的結局。give away“泄露”，符合句意。give out“分發，散發；耗盡”；give up“放棄”；give off“發出，放出”。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2024年蘇州模擬)You are________—have you seen a doctor?

　　A．burning down

　　B．burning away

　　C．burning up

　　D．burning out

　　解析：句意：你在發燒——看過醫生了嗎？burn up“發燒，體溫高”，通常用于進行時。

　　答案：C

　　11．(2024年無錫一中月考)—Next week I will go to a job interview.Will you give me some suggestions?

　　—Introduce yourself in a special way to make yourself________.

　　A．work out

　　B．turn out

　　C．stand out

　　D．pick out

　　解析：考查動詞詞組。根據語境可知，此處答話人在給對方提建議，以使對方在下周的面試中脫穎而出，因此用stand out“顯眼，突出”。

　　答案：C

　　12．(創新題)If you ask why I plan to study in the United States，the only answer is that it is a(n)________for me.

　　A．puzzle

　　B．advantage

　　C．challenge

　　D．average

　　解析： 考查名詞。根據語意，此處表示到美國留學是一個”挑戰”。puzzle“迷惑”，advantage“優勢”，average“平均數”。

　　答案：C

　　13．Middle school students should be taught how to make postive choices when________with personal conflicts.

　　A．faced

　　B．facing

　　C．to face

　　D．having faced

　　解析：考查省略句。face的用法有sb.be faced with sth.與sb.face sth.，因此在此題中when后的完整表達是：they are faced with personal conflicts，由于其主語與主句主語一致，故省略了they are。

　　答案：A

　　14．(2024東北三校模擬)The young man，________several attempts to beat the world record in the high jump，decided to have another try.

　　A．to make

　　B．making

　　C．made

　　D．having made

　　解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個年輕人曾幾次試圖打破跳高的世界紀錄而未能如愿，他決定再試一次。分析句子成分可知，應用非謂語動詞。主語與make存在邏輯上的主謂關系，排除C項；不定式表將來或目的，排除A項；make several attempts發生在decided之前，故用現在分詞的完成式，故選D項。

　　答案：D

　　15．(2024衡水中學一調)—I’ve got to go now.

　　—Must you？I_________you could stay for dinner with us.

　　A．think

　　B．thought

　　C．have thought

　　D．am thinking

　　解析：考查時態。根據語意可知，此處表示“原以為”對方可以留下來吃晚飯，因此用一般過去時。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。

　　A

　　“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move，” said David Belle，the cofounder of parkour(跑酷)．

　　Do you love running？It is a good exercise，yet many people find it boring.But what if making your morning jog a creative one？Like jumping from walls and over gaps and ground rolls？Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale？Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way.It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.

　　Yes，that's parkour，an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible，getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body.Parkour is considered an extreme sport.As its participants dash around a city，they may jump over fences，run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.

　　Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds，but its participants see parkour much more than that.

　　Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(哲理) behind parkour.This is the same as life.You must determine your destination，go straight，and jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life，to reach the destinatiion successfully.A parkour lover said，“I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life，my way to do everything.”

　　Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom.It can be done by anyone，at any time，anywhere in the world.It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.

　　【語篇解讀】　電影中的邦德讓跑酷運動風靡全球，它既是對人體能力極限的挑戰，也是對人生意志與自由的追求。

　　16．Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ________.

　　A．its co-founder，David Belle

　　B．the film，Casino Royale

　　C．its risks and tricks

　　D．the varieties of participants

　　解析：細節理解題。根據第二段的最后一句可知跑酷之所以風靡全球是受《皇家賭場》中主人公邦德精彩表演的影響。

　　答案：B

　　17．The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．

　　A．streets

　　B．objects

　　C．barriers

　　D．roofs

　　解析：猜測詞義題。根據倒數第二段中間部分的“jump over all the barriers as if in parkour”可知畫線詞與C項“障礙”意思最接近。

　　答案：C

　　18．Which of the following is true of parkour?

　　A．It challenges human abilities.

　　B．It is a good but boring sport.

　　C．It needs special training.

　　D．It is a team sport.

　　解析：正誤判斷題。根據第三段中的“getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body”可知跑酷是對人體能力的挑戰。

　　答案：A

　　19．As its participants move around a city，________.

　　A．they can ask for help

　　B．they may choose to escape

　　C．they should run to extremes

　　D．they must learn to survive

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段最后兩句中的內容可推測他們應該跑到極限。

　　答案：C

　　20．Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?

　　A．Sports and extremes.

　　B．Excitement and popularity.

　　C．Dreams and success.

　　D．Determination and freedom.

　　解析：推理判斷題。結合倒數第二段中的內容以及最后一段第一句中的內容可知跑酷的理念是決心和自由。

　　答案：D

　　B

　　(2011年大綱卷)“I didn't hear them call my name，” explained Shelley Henning to Active Teens (AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004.“Are you ready？” is what she heard.Then she said，“I shook my head no，and then they said ‘yes’ and it was announced again.”

　　It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan，Louisiana－she was still on_cloud_nine.

　　“I was so shocked！I never believed that it could actually really happen.”Present in the audience(觀眾) that day were：her mother and father，older brother，her friends，and her dance teacher.

　　Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there，AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete(比賽)．“She's always been my role model.I've danced with her since I was six.She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all.I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her.”

　　One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident.He was 18.She found writing helped her get through the rough days.She said，“I write a lot about my brother.I writer a lot，a lot，a lot...”

　　As Miss Louisiana Teen，she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving.In her role as Miss Teen USA，Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving， in addition to many other things to help the youth.

　　When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers，she said，“Don't let anyone change you.Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself.That way，it is easy to be yourself.”

　　【語篇解讀】　人生要經歷許多苦難，但不管怎樣都要勇敢面對，不能讓任何人改變你自己。

　　21．What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

　　A．frightened

　　B．troubled

　　C．very happy

　　D．very angry

　　解析：詞義猜測題。由第一段中．..as she talked about that exciting moment...可知C項正確。

　　答案：C

　　22．Shelley takes her dance teacher as a role model mainly because she is ________.

　　A．determined

　　B．friendly

　　C．strict

　　D．experienced

　　解析：細節理解題。由第四段She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all.可知答案為A項。

　　答案：A

　　23．How many children did the Hennings have according to the text?

　　A．1.

　　B．2.

　　C．3.

　　D．4.

　　解析：細節理解題。第三段中提到“older brother”，第五段中提到“her brother Brad”以及Shelley Henning，由此可知the Hennings共有三個孩子。

　　答案：C

　　24．What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen?

　　A．She visited drunken drivers.

　　B．She gave dance performances.

　　C．She made speeches on safe driving.

　　D．She helped other teens with their studies.

　　解析：細節理解題。由倒數第二段中．..she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving.可知正確答案為C。

　　答案：C

　　25．What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens?

　　A．Be yourself with the support of friends.

　　B．Meet friends whenever possible.

　　C．Go easy on yourself and others.

　　D．Have a good role model.

　　解析：細節理解題。由最后一段Shelley所說的話可知她對青少年的建議是A項。

　　答案：A