2024年高考英語總復習：7-3《Unit 3 The world online》練習（牛津譯林版）

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　　2024年高考英語總復習 7-3 Unit 3 The world online練習牛津譯林版

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．The board are discussing the possible________they can take of the present economic situation.

　　A．notice　B．advantage

　　C．use

　　D．best

　　解析：句意：董事會正在討論他們對于目前經濟形勢可能利用的機會。此處考查take advantage of利用。take notice of注意；make use of/make the best of利用。

　　答案：B

　　2．(2011年蘇州實驗中學模擬)Good teachers try to________their material in an interesting way.

　　A．furnish

　　B．equip

　　C．present

　　D．raise

　　解析：present作動詞時，有“呈現”之意，符合句意。furnish供給，供應；equip裝備；raise舉起，抬起。

　　答案：C

　　3．The prices of water，electricity and gas have________for years in Binhai New District.

　　A．remained unchanged B．kept unchanged

　　C．stayed unchanging

　　D．remained unchanging

　　解析：句意：水、電、天然氣的價格在濱海新區已經有幾年沒有變化了。unchanged為過去分詞作表語；表示“繼續保持或處于某種狀態”時，通常用remain或stay。

　　答案：A

　　4．(2011年屯溪一中模擬)Many Chinese people donate money to help those students________financial aid.

　　A．in favor of

　　B．in honour of

　　C．in face of

　　D．in need of

　　解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：許多中國人向那些需要經濟援助的學生捐款。in favor of支持，贊成；in honour of紀念；in face of面臨，面對；in need of需要。

　　答案：D

　　5．Thomas Jefferson once said，“I’m a great believer in luck，and I find________I work，________I have of it.”

　　A．the harder；the less

　　B．the harder；the more

　　C．the more hard；the less

　　D．the more hard；the more

　　解析：考查“the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..”句型。句意：托馬斯·杰弗遜曾經說過，“我非常相信運氣。并且發現我工作越努力，我就會有更多的運氣。”hard比較級為harder，首先排除C、D兩項；A項與句意不符，故選B。

　　答案：B

　　6．I get accustomed to________inside the room of noise and excitement.

　　A．work

　　B．be worked

　　C．working

　　D．worked

　　解析：get accustomed to“習慣于”，其to為介詞后加動名詞形式。

　　答案：C

　　7．(2011年淮南二中質檢)Then we________ourselves________small groups to________our tasks.

　　A．divided；into；carry on

　　B．divided；into；carry out

　　C．separated；from；carry on

　　D．separated；from；carry out

　　解析：divide...into...“把……分成……”；carry out“履行(義務，約定)；執行(任務)；實施(計劃等)”。separate...from...“使……與……分離”；carry on“繼續”。根據句意以及短語的意思，可判斷答案為B項。

　　答案：B

　　8．The new manager is intelligent and hard-working，and________he is very charming.

　　A．moreover

　　B．therefore

　　C．however

　　D．instead

　　解析：句意：這位新來的經理聰明且工作努力，而且，他非常迷人。moreover表示進一步評價。

　　答案：A

　　9．The report about the________surprised all the________.

　　A．present situation；people present

　　B．present situation；present people

　　C．situation present；people who present

　　D．situation present；presented people

　　解析：句意：關于目前情況的報告使所有在場的人都很吃驚。present adj.目前的，作前置定語；present到場的，出席的，作后置定語。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2011年南師附中質檢)The film________on Guo Jingming’s novel will be put on in theatres next month.

　　A．based

　　B．basing

　　C．to base

　　D．to be based

　　解析：based on...是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾名詞the film，相當于一個定語從句which is based on...。此句意為“以郭敬明的小說為基礎拍攝的電影下個月將在各大劇院上映”。

　　答案：A

　　11．My sister couldn’t take her desk with her to the new house—that’s how I came to________it.

　　A．bring

　　B．fetch

　　C．acquire

　　D．earn

　　解析：句意：我妹妹無法把她的書桌搬入新居，我就是這樣才得到它的。acquire“得到，獲得”。

　　答案：C

　　12．(2024山東師大附中階段測試一)As we all know，the novel________a great success and was translated into 20 languages in 2011.

　　A．appreciated

　　B．enjoyed

　　C．welcomed

　　D．seized

　　解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：正如我們所知，這本小說享有巨大的成功，并在2011年被譯成了20種語言。appreciate意為“欣賞，感謝”；enjoy意為“享有，喜歡”；welcome意為“歡迎，樂于接受”；seize意為“抓住，奪取”。只有B項符合語意。

　　答案：B

　　13．(2024年山東聊城一中月考)We wanted to get back home before dark，but it didn't________as planned.

　　A．make out

　　B．turn out

　　C．take on

　　D．take off

　　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們想在天黑之前到家，但是結果并不像我們計劃的那樣。turn out意為“最后結果是”，符合語意。make out意為“辨認出，明白”；take on意為“呈現，具有(特征、外觀等)”；take off“(飛機)起飛，(觀念、產品等)迅速流行”。

　　答案：B

　　14．The record which________at the end of last year was a great success throughout the country.

　　A．came about

　　B．came through

　　C．came out

　　D．came around

　　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：去年年底推出的那個唱片在全國是一個巨大的成功。come out“(書、唱片等)推出，發行”，符合句意。come about“產生，發生”；come through“(信息、消息等)收到，傳來”；come around“恢復知覺，拜訪”。

　　答案：C

　　15．(創新題)Julie is one of the women who always________the latest fashions.

　　A．make up for

　　B．get along with

　　C．keep up with

　　D．put up with

　　解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：Julie是一直追趕潮流的女性之一。keep up with“熟悉，了解(消息、形勢等)”，符合語意。make up for“彌補，補償”；get along with“相處融洽”；put up with“忍受”。

　　答案：C

　　.閱讀理解

　　閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。

　　There's no better place to be than beside the seaside in the summer.And even in Britain you can still find beaches away from the crowds with golden sand.

　　COMPTON BAY，ISLE OF WIGHT

　　This wide sandy beach is on the south west coast，between Freshwater and Brook and is part of are striking views of the white cliffs further along the coast.A coastal path passes behind the beach，and you can enjoy scenic cliff top walks in either direction.

　　Accommodation：Sandpipers Hotel (01983 758500，www.sandpipershotel.com) with doubles from ￡10pp.

　　KINGSGATE BAY，KENT

　　Around the beach round a bend in the coastal road from Ramsgate is white cliffs with Kingsgate Castle dominating the whole landscape.It is fairly isolated，with few facilities，but is perfect for summer bathing or for bracing winter walks.

　　Accommodation：Fayreness Hotel (01843868641，www.fayreness.com) with doubles with breakfast from ￡69.15pp.

　　RINGSTEAD BAY，DORSET

　　A picturesque 210ft crescent(弦月狀的) of pebbles with clean water that's a perfect escape from some of the busier beaches around Weymouth.You reach it by passing through the village of Upton，then along a narrow country road.Next to the car park is a well stocked shop.The cliffs behind Ringstead Bay are an excellent place for fossil hunting.

　　Accommodation：Glenburn Hotel (01305 832318，www.glenburnhotel.com) with doubles from ￡79 including breakfast.

　　BRANSCOMBE，DEVON

　　Lying on the East Devon Heritage Coast，Branscombe has good facilities with toilets and a car park close to the beach，as well as a small picnic area.A well stocked shop sells the most attractive dairy ice cream.Next to the shop is the Sea Shanty restaurant－open every day until 5 p．m. during the summer.

　　Accommodation：The Mason's Arms，Branscombe Village (01297 680300，www.masonsarms.co.uk) with doubles from ￡65 pp with breakfast.16．Which beach is the best wonderful place for summer bathing?

　　A．COMPTON BAY. B．BRANSCOMBE.

　　C．KINGSGATE BAY.

　　D．RINGSTEAD BAY.

　　解析：細節理解題。由對第二個beach的介紹．..with few facilities，but is perfect for summer bathing...可知。

　　答案：C

　　17．In which of the following beaches will you enjoy ice cream?

　　A．COMPTON BAY.

　　B．BRANSCOMBE.

　　C．KINGSGATE BAY.

　　D．RINGSTEAD BAY.

　　解析：細節理解題。由文章對第四個beach的介紹可知答案。

　　答案：B

　　18．If you want to know more information about Fayreness Hotel，you'd better refer to the following web site ________.

　　A．www.masonsarms.co.uk

　　B．www.fayreness.com

　　C．www.glenburnhotel.com

　　D．www.sandpipershotel.com

　　解析：細節理解題。由對第二個beach的介紹Fayrenes Hotel (01843 868641，www.fayreness.com)可知。

　　答案：B

　　19．What's the purpose of the passage?

　　A．To attract more tourists.

　　B．To describe some beautiful beaches.

　　C．To tell us the most beautiful places in UK are beaches.

　　D．To tell us where to spend summer.

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據對這些海灘的介紹，尤其是對于每處地點的居住介紹，應該是為這些海灘做廣告，以吸引人們去觀光旅游。

　　答案：A

　　It was graduation day at the university where I worked a beautiful day quite unlike the first graduation I attended as a young professor.On that cold day years ago，as we watched the students walking into the hall，one of my colleagues turned to me and said，“Graduation will be one of the happiest and one of the saddest times of your life.”At my inquiry，he answered，“Because the students you have gotten to know have to leave.”

　　As years went by，my previous confusion about my colleague's words no longer existed.When I come across naughty students，I have to rethink why I chose to be a teacher.It obviously isn't the money.Once a former computer science student of mine called me，asking me if I wanted to have a change.He was working at Nintendo Corporation.His salary was

　　higher than my current one，though I have more education and have worked for over a decade.With my programming skills，he said he could get me hired.I thanked him，but declined his kind offer.

　　A few days before this current graduation，while working on final grades，I found a note a student had slipped in with her homework.She thanked me for being her teacher and said the things she had learned in my class－not about math，but about life－would be things she would remember long after the math skills had faded away.As I finished reading，I remembered why I had become a teacher.

　　Now，on this sunny graduation day，as I again observed the sea of blue_hats_and_gowns，I did so with renewed dedication(奉獻) and a deeper sense of satisfaction－I will always be grateful that I am a teacher.

　　20．Hearing his colleague's description of graduation for the first time，the author ________.

　　A．quite agreed with his colleague

　　B．thought it very funny

　　C．was very puzzled

　　D．was very sad

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據第一段尾句“At my inquiry，he answered，‘Because the students you have gotten to know have to leave.’”及第二段首句“As years went by，my previous confusion about my colleague's words no longer existed.”可推斷出答案。

　　答案：C

　　21．The computer science student called up the author because he ________.

　　A．wanted to inform the author of his present job

　　B．tried to persuade the author to work with him

　　C．wanted the author to share his joy and satisfaction

　　D．thought the author wasn't fit to be a teacher

　　解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段中“asking me if I wanted to have a change”及“he said he could get me hired”可以得出答案。

　　答案：B

　　22．The underlined part “blue hats and gowns” refers to ________.

　　A．university colleagues

　　B．life memories

　　C．graduates' clothes